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| Author | Rose-Meierhöfer, S.; Standke, K.; Hoffmann, G. | ||||
| Title | Auswirkungen verschiedener Gruppengrößen auf Bewegungsaktivität, Body Condition Score, Liege- und Sozialverhalten bei Jungpferden | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2010 | Publication  |
Züchtungskunde | Abbreviated Journal | Züchtungskunde |
| Volume | 82 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 282–291 |
| Keywords | Liegen, Aktivität, Gruppenhaltung, Jungpferde, Sozialverhalten, Body Condition Score [Lying behaviour, activity behaviour, group housing, young horses, social behaviour, Body Condition Score] | ||||
| Abstract | Ziel der Untersuchung war es, herauszufinden, welche Auswirkungen eine Erhöhung der Gruppengröße bei Jungpferden auf die Bewegungsaktivität, das Liege- und Sozialverhalten und die Körperkondition hat. Hierfür wurden insgesamt 42 Pferde im Alter von ein bis zwei Jahren in Laufstallhaltung in die Untersuchung einbezogen. Die Jungpferde aus der Bewegungs- und Liegeverhaltensanalyse waren in zwei Kleingruppen (acht und 11 Tiere) und einer Großgruppe (23 Tiere) aufgestallt. In der Bewegungsaktivität waren deutliche Unterschiede zu erkennen. Es ließ sich ein positiver Einfluss einer höheren Tierzahl nachweisen, aber kein Einfluss des Alters. Beim Ruheverhalten konnten höhere Liegezeiten und -frequenzen mit einer Zunahme der Gruppengröße und eine Abnahme der Liegezeit mit zunehmendem Alter ermittelt werden. Eine Störung des Liegeverhaltens durch Gruppengrößen, die nicht der natürlichen Herdenstruktur des Pferdes entsprechen, wurde nicht nachgewiesen. Jedoch hatte die Haltung der Jährlinge in der großen Gruppe einen Anstieg der repulsiven Verhaltensweisen zur Konsequenz. Zudem zeigte die Bestimmung des Body Condition Scores Unterschiede in der Körperkondition bei den Jährlingen der Groß- bzw. der Kleingruppe. Einem Mangel an Bewegung, der für das Auftreten von Gliedmaßenerkrankungen und Verhaltensstörungen verantwortlich gemacht wird, kann durch die Haltung von Jungpferden in großen Gruppen entgegengewirkt werden. [It is often discussed that the inactivity of horses causes diseases of their musculoskeletal system. Due to these problems the objective of the investigation was to quantify if the size of a group has an effect on the behaviour of young horses. Data from 42 horses in the age of one to two years have been involved in the investigation. The data of two small groups were compared with data of one big group with 23 horses. The movement and lying behaviour of 28 horses were measured with ALT pedometers. The social behaviour of 33 yearlings was documented by direct observation. The results show that the median of the movement time of horses in group A is 82 minutes per day. In group B this increases to a median of 101 and group C reaches the highest median of 149. In the case of lying time an increasing group size leads to a longer duration and a higher frequency of lying, whereas an increase in the age reduces the lying duration. International research studies have shown that keeping of horses in big group husbandry systems is not very common by the owners of horses. In contrast these investigations have shown that horse keeping in big groups has no negative influence on the social behaviour and the Body Condition Score of young horses.] |
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5671 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Graf, P.; Schneider, T.; KönigvonBorstel, U.; Gauly M. | ||||
| Title | Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse einer objektivierten Temperamentbeurteilung bei Pferden [Economic evaluation of an objective temperament assessment in horses] | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication |
Züchtungskunde | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 85 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 129-142 |
| Keywords | Kosten, Nutzen, Interieurbeurteilung, Pferd, Temperament [Economy, personality assessment, horse, temperament] | ||||
| Abstract | Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war die Ermittlung der Kosten eines Verhaltenstests zur objektiven Temperamentbeurteilung. Sie wurde an 1028 Pferden auf 55 Zuchtveranstaltungen und Privatbetrieben ermittelt. Weiterhin wurde eine Befragung zur allgemeinen Akzeptanz einer solchen Beurteilung bei Reitpferden durchgeführt. Zusätzlich wurde mit Hilfe einer Online-Umfrage die Meinung zu den Kosten und dem Aufwand einer solchen Beurteilung ermittelt. Die Kosten der Einführung einer objektiven Temperamentbeurteilung entsprechen nach Einbeziehung aller Faktoren ca. 18 Euro je Pferd. Den Kosten steht die Zahlungsbereitschaft für eine verbesserte, da objektivierte Temperamentbeurteilung gegenüber. Insgesamt 56,7% der Befragten wären bereit, mehr als 11 Euro für eine objektive Interieurbeurteilung auf Leistungsprüfungen im Feld zu investieren. Im Rahmen von Stationsprüfungen wären sie sogar bereit mehr als 30 Euro aufzuwenden. Die Wertsteigerung eines im Rahmen des Verfahrens positiv bewerteten Pferdes um 5%, die von den Teilnehmern der Umfrage durchschnittlich angenommen wird, würde zusätzlich den Gewinn beim Pferdeverkauf steigern. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Kosten einer objektiven Temperamentbeurteilung durch eine erhöhte Zahlungsbereitschaft der Käufer scheinbar kompensiert werden können, so dass die Einführung eines Temperamenttests zur objektiven Interieurbeurteilung in Form der vorgestellten Untersuchungen grundsätzlich finanzierbar ist. [The aim of the present study was to assess costs as well as riders’ acceptance of an objective temperament evaluation in riding horses. Costs were determined based on a novel object test conducted in 1028 horses tested on 65 occasions during performance tests or in private stables. In addition, an online survey was used to identify riders’ opinion about the costs and benefits of such an assessment. Based on the conditions assumed in the present study the costs for temperament testing have amount 18 Euro per horse. More than 50% of the respondents were willing to pay more than 11 Euro for an objective temperament assessment in their horses during performance tests in field. Within performance tests on station they would spend more than 30 Euro for an objective temperament assessment. Participants further assumed a rise in value of favourably assessed horses by 5%, leading to increased profits when selling the horse. In conclusion, riders appear to be willing to cover the additional costs accrued from the temperament test. Therefore, the introduction of an objective temperament assessment is likely to pay off.] |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0044-5401 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | Approved | no | |||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5866 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Satorov, S.S.; Orzuev, M.I. | ||||
| Title | [Frequency of the isolation of staphylococci from domestic animals and strain identification] | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1987 | Publication |
Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii, i Immunobiologii | Abbreviated Journal | Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol |
| Volume | Issue | 12 | Pages | 37-39 | |
| Keywords | Animals; Animals, Domestic/*microbiology; Bacteriophage Typing; Carrier State/microbiology/veterinary; Cats; Ecology; Goats; Horses; Perissodactyla; Sheep; Staphylococcal Infections/microbiology/veterinary; Staphylococcus/classification/*isolation & purification | ||||
| Abstract | Staphylococci occur in donkeys more frequently than in other animals, and only from donkeys coagulase-negative staphylococci, characteristic of humans (S. hominis, S. capitis, S. cohnii), were isolated. Least frequently staphylococcal carrier state was registered in cats; in these animals only coagulase-negative strains were found to occur. From 30 donkeys coagulase-positive staphylococci belonging to 47 S. aureus strains were isolated. These strains differed from known ecological variants in their biological properties, thus suggesting the existence of S. aureus ecovar specific for donkeys. These strains did not coagulate human, bovine and ovine plasma, but coagulated rabbit plasma in 100% of cases and donkey plasma only in 53% of cases; at the same time they relatively often produced delta hemolysin, rarely phosphatase and hyaluronidase and never fibrinolysin. These strains were typed by KPC phages, mainly 116 and 117. | ||||
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| Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | Chastota vydeleniia stafilokokkov u domashnykh zhivotnykh i identifikatsiia shtammov | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0372-9311 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | PMID:3445728 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 2676 | ||
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| Author | Valova, G.P.; Mefod'ev, V.V. | ||||
| Title | [Specific features of an epidemic process in leptospiroses in northern conditions in Western Siberia] | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1972 | Publication |
Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii, i Immunobiologii | Abbreviated Journal | Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol |
| Volume | 49 | Issue | 11 | Pages | 138-145 |
| Keywords | Animals; Bird Diseases/epidemiology; Birds; Carnivora; Cattle; Cattle Diseases/epidemiology; Dog Diseases/epidemiology; Dogs; Ecology; Foxes; Horse Diseases/epidemiology; Horses; Humans; Insectivora; Leptospirosis/*epidemiology/veterinary; Mice; Rats; Reindeer; Rodent Diseases/epidemiology; Rodentia; Sheep; Sheep Diseases/epidemiology; Siberia | ||||
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| Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | Nekotorye spetsificheskie cherty epidemicheskogo protsessa pri leptospirozakh v usloviiakh Severa v Zapadnoi Sibiri | |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0372-9311 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | PMID:4645851 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 2718 | ||
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| Author | Rumiantsev, S.N. | ||||
| Title | [Biological function of Clostridium tetani toxin (ecological and evolutionary aspects)] | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1973 | Publication |
Zhurnal Evoliutsionnoi Biokhimii i Fiziologii | Abbreviated Journal | Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol |
| Volume | 9 | Issue | 5 | Pages | 474-480 |
| Keywords | Animals; Cats; Chickens; Dogs; Ecology; Evolution; Goats; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Horses; Insectivora; Mice; Perissodactyla; Rabbits; Rats; Sheep; *Tetanus Toxin | ||||
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| Language | Russian | Summary Language | Original Title | K voprosu biologicheskoi funktsii toksina Clostridium tetani (ekologicheskie i evolutsionnye aspekty | |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0044-4529 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | PMID:4203684 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 2713 | ||
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| Author | Eisgruber, H.; Stolle, F.A. | ||||
| Title | [Clostridia in carcasses and fresh meat--a literature review] | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1992 | Publication |
Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. Series B | Abbreviated Journal | Zentralbl Veterinarmed B |
| Volume | 39 | Issue | 10 | Pages | 746-754 |
| Keywords | Abattoirs; Animals; Cattle; Clostridium/*growth & development; *Food Microbiology; Horses; Meat/*microbiology; Muscles/*microbiology; Sheep; Swine | ||||
| Abstract | Clostridia are of large clinical importance as well as in the field of food hygiene, where they are responsible for spoilage but they also have a certain significance as food poisoning organisms. Information on the ecology of Clostridia in samples of deep muscle tissue of slaughtered animals is insufficient. This article is intended to increase the knowledge on the occurrence of different Clostridia species in slaughtered animals. The main emphasis is put on the significance of clostridia in meat hygiene. The theoretical basis of the so called original content of microorganisms (intrinsic bacteria), the factors and pathways of Clostridia spreading in muscles and organs are demonstrated. | ||||
| Address | Institut fur Hygiene und Technologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen | ||||
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| Language | German | Summary Language | Original Title | Clostridien in Schlachttierkorpern und frischem Fleisch--Eine Literaturubersicht | |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0514-7166 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | PMID:1492516 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 2668 | ||
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| Author | Weik, H.; Lingk, W.; Altmann, H.J. | ||||
| Title | [Behavior of individual fatty acids during in-vitro lipolysis and resynthesis in equine depot fat] | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1972 | Publication |
Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A | Abbreviated Journal | Zentralbl Veterinarmed A |
| Volume | 19 | Issue | 8 | Pages | 677-685 |
| Keywords | Adipose Tissue/*metabolism; Animals; Fatty Acids/*metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/metabolism; Horses/*metabolism; Triglycerides/metabolism | ||||
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| Language | German | Summary Language | Original Title | Das Verhalten der einzelnen Fettsauren wahrend der Lipolyse und Resynthese im Pferdepotfett in vitro | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0514-7158 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | PMID:4628723 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 131 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
| Author | Weik, H.; Altmann, J. | ||||
| Title | The effect of L(+)-lactate on rat and horse adipose tissue in vitro | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1972 | Publication |
Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A | Abbreviated Journal | Zentralbl Veterinarmed A |
| Volume | 19 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 514-518 |
| Keywords | Adipose Tissue/analysis/*drug effects; Animals; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol/metabolism; Horses; Lactates/*pharmacology; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Rats | ||||
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| Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0514-7158 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | PMID:4626300 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 132 | ||
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| Author | Weik, H.; Altmann, H.J. | ||||
| Title | [Behavior of blood lipids during fasting in the horse] | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1971 | Publication |
Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A | Abbreviated Journal | Zentralbl Veterinarmed A |
| Volume | 18 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 131-138 |
| Keywords | Adipose Tissue/metabolism; Animals; Chromatography, Gas; Fasting/*veterinary; Fatty Acids/blood/metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/blood; Horses/*metabolism; Lipids/*blood | ||||
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| Language | German | Summary Language | Original Title | Das Verhalten einiger Blutlipide wahrend des Hungerns beim Pferd | |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0514-7158 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | PMID:4995835 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | refbase @ user @ | Serial | 134 | ||
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| Author | Stadler, P.; Rewel, A.; Deegen, E. | ||||
| Title | [M-mode echocardiography in dressage horses, class S jumping horses and untrained horses] | Type | Journal Article | ||
| Year | 1993 | Publication |
Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A | Abbreviated Journal | Zentralbl Veterinarmed A |
| Volume | 40 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 292-306 |
| Keywords | Animals; Echocardiography/*veterinary; Female; Heart Septum/ultrasonography; Heart Ventricles/ultrasonography; Horses/*anatomy & histology; Male; *Physical Conditioning, Animal; Reference Values | ||||
| Abstract | Heart structures of 45 warmblooded horses were measured by M-mode-echocardiography. The current training level of 15 dressage horses (group I) and 15 show-jumping horses (group II) was category “S”. In the third group were 15 untrained horses. Four standardized transducer positions were determined for the m-mode echobeam, calibrated according to the two-dimensional real time technique. End systolic and end diastolic diameters of left ventricle, right ventricle, aortic root, interventricular septum and left ventricular wall, as well as motion pattern of heart wall, mitral valve and aortic valve of all horses were measured. The dressage horses showed a significant thickening of interventricular septum and left-ventricular wall compared with the show-jumping horses and the untrained horses. The end diastolic left ventricle diameter of the show-jumping horses was significantly larger than in the other groups. Compared to the untrained horses the show-jumping horses showed a significantly larger end systolic left ventricular wall diameter measured at the level of papillary muscle. It can be concluded, that an increase in heart mass in category “S” sport horses is attributed to their level of training. | ||||
| Address | Klinik fur Pferde der Tierarztlichen Hochschule Hannover | ||||
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| Language | German | Summary Language | Original Title | Die M-mode-Echokardiographie bei S-Dressur-, S-Springpferden und bei untrainierten Pferden | |
| Series Editor | Series Title | Abbreviated Series Title | |||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0514-7158 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Notes | PMID:8342361 | Approved | no | ||
| Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 3749 | ||
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