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Author |
Ribeiro, H.S.; Larangeira, N.L.; Paiva, F. |
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Title |
[Prevalence of Dictyocaulus arnfieldi (Cobbald, 1884) Railiet & Henry 1907, in Pantaneira breed horses of the region of Pocone, MT] |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Arquivos do Instituto Biologico |
Abbreviated Journal |
Arq Inst Biol (Sao Paulo) |
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Volume |
46 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
107-110 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Brazil; Dictyocaulus/*isolation & purification; Ecology; Female; Horses/*parasitology; Male; Metastrongyloidea/*isolation & purification; Seasons |
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Abstract |
The authors sacrificed fifty-five horses originated from the “Pantanal”, lowlands in the State of Mato Grosso in two different periods, droughty period and flooded and they described for the first time the Dictyocaulus arnfieldi in Mato Grosso. Relationship between droughty and flooded periods proved not to occur. |
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Portuguese |
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Original Title |
Prevalencia de Dictyocaulus arnfieldi (Cobbald, 1884) Railiet & Henry 1907, em cavalos de raca pantaneira da regiao de Pocone, MT |
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ISSN |
0020-3653 |
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Notes |
PMID:554599 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2693 |
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Author |
Kida, H. |
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Title |
[Ecology of influenza viruses in animals and the mechanism of emergence of new pandemic strains] |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Nippon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nippon Rinsho |
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Volume |
55 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
2521-2526 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Bird Diseases/transmission; Birds; Horse Diseases/transmission; Horses; Humans; Influenza, Human/transmission/*veterinary; Swine; Swine Diseases/transmission; Zoonoses |
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Abstract |
Ecological studies on influenza viruses revealed that the hemagglutinin genes are introduced into new pandemic strains from viruses circulating in migratory ducks through domestic ducks and pigs in southern China. Experimental infection of pigs with 38 avian influenza virus strains with H1-H13 hemagglutinins showed that at least one strain of each HA subtype replicated in the upper respiratory tract of pigs. Co-infection of pigs with a swine virus and with an avian virus generated reassortant viruses. The results indicate that avian viruses of any subtype can contribute genes in the generation of reassortants. Virological surveillance revealed that influenza viruses in waterfowl reservoir are perpetuated year-by-year in the frozen lake water while ducks are absent. |
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Address |
Department of Disease Control, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine |
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Language |
Japanese |
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Series Volume |
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ISSN |
0047-1852 |
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Notes |
PMID:9360367 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2654 |
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Author |
Klingel, H. |
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Title |
Das Verhalten der Pferde (Equidae) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
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Publication |
Handbook of Zoology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Handb. o. Zool. |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1-68 |
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Publisher |
Walter De Gruyter |
Place of Publication |
Berlin/Newyork |
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Language |
German English |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
473 |
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Author |
Vollmerhaus, B.; Roos, H.; Gerhards, H.; Knospe, C. |
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Title |
[Phylogeny, form and function of canine teeth in the horse] |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Anatomia, histologia, embryologia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anat Histol Embryol |
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Volume |
32 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
212-217 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Cuspid/*anatomy & histology/radiography; Evolution; Horses/*anatomy & histology; Male; Phylogeny; *Social Dominance |
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Abstract |
The canine teeth of the horse developed phylogenically from the simple, pointed, short-rooted tooth form of the leaf eating, in pairs living, Eocene horse Hyracotherium and served up to the Oligocene as a means of defense (self preservation). In the Miocene the living conditions of the Merychippus changed and they took to eating grass and adopted as a new behavior the life in a herd. The canine teeth possibly played an important role in fights for social ranking; they changed from a crown form to knife-like shape. In the Pliohippus the canine tooth usually remained in male horses and since the Pliocene, it contributed to the fights between stallions, to ensure that the offspring only came from the strongest animals (preservation of the species). Form and construction of the canine tooth are described and discussed in detail under the above mentioned phylogenic and ethologic aspects. |
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Address |
Institut fur Tieranatomie und Chirurgische Tierklinik der Universitat Munchen, Veterinarstrasse 13, D 80539 Munchen, Deutschland. c-neumueller@anat.vetmed.uni-muenchen.de |
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Language |
German |
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Original Title |
[Zur Phylogenie, Form und Funktion der Dentes canini des Pferdes] |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0340-2096 |
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Notes |
PMID:12919071 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
672 |
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Author |
Weik, H.; Lingk, W.; Altmann, H.J. |
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Title |
[Behavior of individual fatty acids during in-vitro lipolysis and resynthesis in equine depot fat] |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1972 |
Publication |
Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zentralbl Veterinarmed A |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
677-685 |
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Keywords |
Adipose Tissue/*metabolism; Animals; Fatty Acids/*metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/metabolism; Horses/*metabolism; Triglycerides/metabolism |
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Language |
German |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Das Verhalten der einzelnen Fettsauren wahrend der Lipolyse und Resynthese im Pferdepotfett in vitro |
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Series Volume |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0514-7158 |
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Notes |
PMID:4628723 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
131 |
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Author |
Altmann, H.J.; Weik, H. |
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Title |
[Serum fatty acid patterns of phospholipid fractions in horses] |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift fur Tierphysiologie, Tierernahrung und Futtermittelkunde |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z Tierphysiol Tierernahr Futtermittelkd |
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Volume |
28 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
285-288 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids/*blood; *Horses; Male; Phospholipids/*blood |
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Language |
German |
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Original Title |
Fettsaurenmuster der Phospholipidfraktionen im plasma des Pferdes |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0044-3565 |
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Notes |
PMID:5141052 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
133 |
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Author |
Weik, H.; Altmann, H.J. |
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Title |
[Behavior of blood lipids during fasting in the horse] |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zentralbl Veterinarmed A |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
131-138 |
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Keywords |
Adipose Tissue/metabolism; Animals; Chromatography, Gas; Fasting/*veterinary; Fatty Acids/blood/metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/blood; Horses/*metabolism; Lipids/*blood |
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Language |
German |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Das Verhalten einiger Blutlipide wahrend des Hungerns beim Pferd |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0514-7158 |
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Notes |
PMID:4995835 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
134 |
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Author |
Altmann, H.J.; Hertel, J.; Drepper, K. |
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Title |
[Nutritional physiology of the horse. 3. Protein values in the gastrointestinal tract of slaughtered horses] |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift fur Tierphysiologie, Tierernahrung und Futtermittelkunde |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z Tierphysiol Tierernahr Futtermittelkd |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
245-252 |
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Keywords |
Amino Acids/*analysis/biosynthesis; *Animal Nutrition Physiology; Animals; Horses/*physiology; Intestines/analysis |
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Language |
German |
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Original Title |
Erhnahrungsphysiologische Untersuchungen beim Pferd. 3. Untersuchungen uber die Proteinwertigkeit im Magendarmtrakt von Schlachtpferen |
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ISSN |
0044-3565 |
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Notes |
PMID:5519259 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
135 |
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Author |
Hertel, J.; Altmann, H.J.; Drepper, K. |
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Title |
[Nutritional physiology studies of the horse. II. Raw nutrient studies of the gastrointestinal tract of slaughtered horses] |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1970 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift fur Tierphysiologie, Tierernahrung und Futtermittelkunde |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z Tierphysiol Tierernahr Futtermittelkd |
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Volume |
26 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
169-174 |
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Keywords |
Animal Feed/*analysis; *Animal Nutrition Physiology; Animals; Digestive System/*analysis; Horses/*physiology; Intestines/metabolism; Lipid Metabolism; Proteins/metabolism; Stomach/metabolism |
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Abstract |
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Address |
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Corporate Author |
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Publisher |
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Place of Publication |
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Editor |
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Language |
German |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Ernahrungsphysiologische Untersuchungen beim Pferd. II. Rohnahrstoffuntersuchungen im Magen-Darm-Trakt von Schlachtpferden |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0044-3565 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:5516852 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
136 |
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Author |
Zeitler-Feicht, M.H. |
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Title |
[Critical consideration of the “Guideline for the Evaluation of Raising Horses” and keeping horses outside in the winter] |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
DTW. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift |
Abbreviated Journal |
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr |
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Volume |
111 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
120-123 |
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Keywords |
Animal Feed/standards; Animal Husbandry/legislation & jurisprudence/methods/*standards; *Animal Welfare/legislation & jurisprudence; Animals; Cold; Female; Germany; Guidelines/*standards; Horses/*physiology; Housing, Animal/legislation & jurisprudence/*standards; Legislation, Veterinary; Male; Seasons |
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Abstract |
The guidelines of the Federal Ministry of User Protection, Nutrition and Agriculture (BMVEL) regarding “horse keeping with respect to animal welfare” are from 1995 (BMELF, 1995). Therefore, they are not suitable for modern horse keeping. The Veterinary Association for Animal Welfare (TVT) held it to be necessary to rework the guide-lines in light of 1) many subsequent investigations concerning horse keeping, and 2) the species-specific needs of horses in practice. Each chapter of the BMELF (1995) guide-lines was revised such that the literature and practical experiences were updated. Several chapters (recumbency resting behaviour, fences, underground outdoor and in stables, litter) were added in the position paper of the TVT to reflect the increasing use of boxes with paddocks, loose housing systems with open yards, pasture and winter yards as housing conditions. Keeping horses outdoors permanently during winter is possible because horses have very good thermoregulatory capabilities so that they are able to adapt themselves to cold conditions. However, in light of animal welfare, the holding system must include adequate shelter (natural or artificial). Shelters should protect against wetness, heat, cold and wind, and must be sufficiently large and high, with a dry and clean underground. In keeping horses outdoors permanently, the paths to the feeding and watering areas and to the shelter must be dry. The food must also be protected against mould and soiling. Keeping horses permanently without adequate shelter or in deep marsh without any dry places is against the Animal Protection Act. |
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Address |
Lehrgebiet fur Tierhaltung und Verhaltenskunde, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan fur Ernahrung, Landnutzung und Umwelt, Technische Universitat Munchen. Zeitler-Feicht@tz.agrar.tu-muenchen.de |
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Editor |
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Language |
German |
Summary Language |
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Original Title |
Kritische Betrachtung der “Leitlinien zur Beurteilung von Pferdehaltungen” und Winteraussenhaltung von Pferden |
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Abbreviated Series Title |
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Series Volume |
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Series Issue |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
0341-6593 |
ISBN |
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Notes |
PMID:15195962 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1900 |
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