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Author |
Alexander, F. |
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Title |
A study of parotid salivation in the horse |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1966 |
Publication |
The Journal of physiology |
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J Physiol |
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Volume |
184 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
646-656 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Atropine/*pharmacology; Bicarbonates/metabolism; Calcium/metabolism; Chlorides/metabolism; Horses; Mastication/*physiology; Parotid Gland/*physiology; Pilocarpine/*pharmacology; Potassium/metabolism; Salivation/*drug effects; Sodium/metabolism; Tetracaine/*pharmacology |
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0022-3751 |
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PMID:5963737 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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119 |
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Author |
Wilhelm, W.E.; Anderson, J.H. |
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Title |
Vahlkampfia lobospinosa (Craig. 1912) Craig. 1913: rediscovery of a coprozoic ameba |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
The Journal of Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
J Parasitol |
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Volume |
57 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1378-1379 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Cattle; Ecology; Feces/microbiology; Horse Diseases/epidemiology; Horses; Protozoan Infections/epidemiology; *Protozoan Infections, Animal; Sarcodina/*classification/growth & development; Swine; Swine Diseases/epidemiology; Tennessee |
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0022-3395 |
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PMID:5157177 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2724 |
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Author |
Walker, M.L.; Becklund, W.W. |
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Title |
Occurrence of a cattle eyeworm, Thelazia gulosa (Nematoda: Thelaziidae), in an imported giraffe in California and T. lacrymalis in a native horse in Maryland |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
The Journal of Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
J Parasitol |
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Volume |
57 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1362-1363 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Animals, Zoo; Artiodactyla; California; Ecology; Eye Diseases/epidemiology/*veterinary; Female; Horse Diseases/*epidemiology; Horses; Male; Maryland; Nematode Infections/epidemiology/*veterinary; Spiruroidea/*classification |
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0022-3395 |
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PMID:5157171 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2725 |
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Author |
Hoogstraal, H.; Dhanda, V.; Bhat, H.R. |
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Title |
Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) davisi sp. n. (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a parasite of domestic and wild mammals in Northeastern India, Sikkim, and Burma |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1970 |
Publication |
The Journal of Parasitology |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
J Parasitol |
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Volume |
56 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
588-595 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases/etiology; Deer; Ecology; Goats; Horse Diseases/etiology; Horses; India; Mammals; Myanmar; Sheep; Sheep Diseases/etiology; Tick Infestations; Ticks/*classification/isolation & purification |
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0022-3395 |
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PMID:4246255 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2736 |
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Author |
Stout, I.J.; Clifford, C.M.; Keirans, J.E.; Portman, R.W. |
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Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Acarina: Ixodidae) established in southeastern Washington and northern Idaho |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Journal of Medical Entomology |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
J Med Entomol |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
143-147 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Arthropod Vectors; Disease Reservoirs/*epidemiology; Dogs; Ecology; Female; Horses; Humans; Idaho; Larva; Male; Seasons; Sheep; Tick Infestations/*epidemiology/veterinary; Ticks/*classification; Washington; Zoonoses |
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0022-2585 |
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Notes |
PMID:5157834 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2729 |
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Author |
Beckers, T.; Miller, R.R.; De Houwer, J.; Urushihara, K. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Reasoning rats: forward blocking in Pavlovian animal conditioning is sensitive to constraints of causal inference |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Journal of experimental psychology. General |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
J Exp Psychol Gen |
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Volume |
135 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
92-102 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Association Learning; *Cognition; *Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Fear; Female; Inhibition (Psychology); Male; Motivation; *Problem Solving; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley |
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Abstract |
Forward blocking is one of the best-documented phenomena in Pavlovian animal conditioning. According to contemporary associative learning theories, forward blocking arises directly from the hardwired basic learning rules that govern the acquisition or expression of associations. Contrary to this view, here the authors demonstrate that blocking in rats is flexible and sensitive to constraints of causal inference, such as violation of additivity and ceiling considerations. This suggests that complex cognitive processes akin to causal inferential reasoning are involved in a well-established Pavlovian animal conditioning phenomenon commonly attributed to the operation of basic associative processes. |
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Address |
Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, State University of New York, NY, USA. tom.beckers@psy.kuleuven.be |
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0096-3445 |
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Notes |
PMID:16478318 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
155 |
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Author |
Zentall, T.R.; Klein, E.D.; Singer, R.A. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Evidence for detection of one duration sample and default responding to other duration samples by pigeons may result from an artifact of retention-test ambiguity |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
129-134 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Artifacts; Association Learning; Columbidae; *Discrimination Learning; *Recognition (Psychology); *Retention (Psychology); *Time Perception; *Transfer (Psychology) |
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Abstract |
S. C. Gaitan and J. T. Wixted (2000) proposed that when pigeons are trained on a conditional discrimination to associate 1 duration sample with 1 comparison and 2 other duration samples with a 2nd comparison, they detect only the single duration, and on trials involving either of the 2 other duration samples, they respond to the other comparison by default. In 2 experiments, the authors show instead that pigeons lend to treat the retention intervals (such as those used by Gaitan and Wixted) as intertrial intervals, and thus, they tend to treat all trials with a delay as 0-s sample trials. The authors tested this hypothesis by showing that divergent retention functions do not appear when the retention interval is discriminably different from the intertrial interval. |
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Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0044, USA. zentall@uky.edu |
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ISSN |
0097-7403 |
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Notes |
PMID:15078122 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
232 |
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Permanent link to this record |
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Author |
Zentall, T.R.; Sherburne, L.M.; Roper, K.L.; Kraemer, P.J. |
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Title |
Value transfer in a simultaneous discrimination appears to result from within-event pavlovian conditioning |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
68-75 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal; Columbidae; *Conditioning, Classical; *Discrimination Learning; Female; Male; *Reinforcement (Psychology) |
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Abstract |
When pigeons acquire a simple simultaneous discrimination, some of the value acquired by the S+ transfers to the S-. The mechanism underlying this transfer of value was examined in three experiments. In Experiment 1, pigeons trained on two simultaneous discriminations (A + B- and C +/- D-) showed a preference for B over D. This preference was reduced, however, following the devaluation of A. In Experiment 2, when after the same original training, value was given to D, the pigeons' preference for C did not significantly increase. In Experiment 3, when both discriminations involved partial reinforcement (S +/-), A + C- training resulted in a preference for B over D, whereas B + D- training resulted in a preference for A over C. Thus, simultaneous discrimination training appears to result in bidirectional within-event conditioning involving the S+ and S-. |
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Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky Lexington 40506, USA |
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0097-7403 |
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PMID:8568497 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
255 |
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Author |
Shettleworth, S.J. |
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Title |
Varieties of learning and memory in animals |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1993 |
Publication |
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
5-14 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Association Learning; Birds; Conditioning, Classical; Evolution; Imprinting (Psychology); *Learning; *Memory; Social Environment; Species Specificity; Taste |
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Abstract |
It is often assumed that there is more than one kind of learning--or more than one memory system--each of which is specialized for a different function. Yet, the criteria by which the varieties of learning and memory should be distinguished are seldom clear. Learning and memory phenomena can differ from one another across species or situations (and thus be specialized) in a number of different ways. What is needed is a consistent theoretical approach to the whole range of learning phenomena, and one is explored here. Parallels and contrasts in the study of sensory systems illustrate one way to integrate the study of general mechanisms with an appreciation of species-specific adaptations. |
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Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
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0097-7403 |
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PMID:8418217 |
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no |
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refbase @ user @ |
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380 |
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Author |
Shettleworth, S.J. |
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Title |
Reinforcement and the organization of behavior in golden hamsters: Pavlovian conditioning with food and shock unconditioned stimuli |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes |
Abbreviated Journal ![sorted by Abbreviated Journal field, descending order (down)](img/sort_desc.gif) |
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
152-169 |
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Keywords |
Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cricetinae; *Electroshock; Female; *Food; Male; Punishment; *Reinforcement (Psychology); Reinforcement Schedule |
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Abstract |
The effects of Pavlovian conditioned stimuli (CSs) for food or shock on a variety of behaviors of golden hamsters were observed in three experiments. The aim was to see whether previously reported differences among the behaviors produced by food reinforcement and punishment procedures could be accounted for by differential effects of Pavlovian conditioning on the behaviors. There was some correspondence between the behaviors observed to the CSs and the previously reported effects of instrumental training. However, the Pavlovian conditioned responses (CRs) alone would not have predicted the effects of instrumental training. Moreover, CRs depended to some extent on the context in which training and testing occurred. These findings, together with others in the literature, suggest that the results of Pavlovian conditioning procedures may not unambiguously predict what system of behaviors will be most readily modified by instrumental training with a given reinforcer. |
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0097-7403 |
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PMID:670890 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
387 |
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