toggle visibility Search & Display Options

Select All    Deselect All
 |   | 
Details
   print
  Records Links
Author Heyes, C.; Galef, B.G. (eds) isbn  openurl
  Title Social learning in animals: the roots of culture Type Book Whole
  Year 1996 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Academic Press, Inc. Place of Publication San Diego, CA Editor Heyes, C. ; Galef, B.G.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (up) ISBN 978-0122739651 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ home Serial 2174  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Fragaszy, D.; Visalberghi, E. isbn  openurl
  Title Primates “primacy” reconsidered Type Book Chapter
  Year 1996 Publication Social learning in animals: the roots of culture Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 65-84  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Academic Press, Inc. Place of Publication Editor Heyes, C. ; Galef, B.G.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title Social learning in animals: the roots of culture  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (up) ISBN 978-0122739651 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ home Serial 2175  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Tebbich, S.; Taborsky, M.; Winkler, H. doi  openurl
  Title Social manipulation causes cooperation in keas Type Journal Article
  Year 1996 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 52 Issue 1 Pages 1-10  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Abstract. This study assessed whether keas,Nestor notabilis, are able to cooperate in an instrumental task. Seven birds of a captive group were tested in group situations and in dyads. At least two individuals had to manipulate an apparatus to obtain food but only one participant was rewarded. One bird had to push down a lever to enable another one to collect food from a box. The distribution of the two different roles was clearly dependent on hierarchy. The higher ranking individual always obtained the reward and each bird changed its role according to dominance status. Owing to the non-linear hierarchy in the group, each bird participating in cooperative interactions had at least one submissive partner. Therefore, in group situations the reward was distributed symmetrically and cooperation was persistent. In dyadic test situations, three individual keas aggressively manipulated their respective subordinate partners to open the apparatus. Their dominance status enabled them to force cooperation.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (up) ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2189  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Barnes, J.I.; Jager, J.L.V. de url  openurl
  Title Economic and financial incentives for wildlife use on private land in Namibia and the implications for policy. Type Journal Article
  Year 1996 Publication South African Journal of Wildlife Research Abbreviated Journal S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res  
  Volume 26 Issue 2 Pages 37-46  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Abstract

Aggregate estimates for wildlife populations and species diversity on private land in Namibia

were made for 1972 and 1992, using questionnaire surveys. Numbers of species and biomass

appear to have increased by some 80 percent, or three percent per annum over the period. The

number of game species recorded increased by 44 percent. Cost – benefit analysis models were

developed and used to analyse economic and financial efficiency of land use involving wildlife

on private land. Financial profitability was generally low with both livestock – game production

for consumptive use and wildlife production for non-consumptive use. However these activities

appear to be economically efficient, and result in a positive contribution to National Income.

The results suggest that there are financial incentives for private landholders to group together

and form large scale conservancies. The latter benefit from economies of scale which make them

more financially profitable and robust, and also more economically efficient, than ranches.

Wildlife production for non-consumptive wildlife viewing was found to yield greater economic

net value added per unit of land than livestock – wildlife production for consumptive use. This

was particularly the case at the larger conservancy scale of operation. Aggregate estimates, in

1994 prices, of the annual net value added to National Income from wildlife use on private land

are N$ 30.6 million in 1972 and N$ 56 million in 1992. The economic value of wildlife use as a

proportion of the economic value of all private land rangeland uses appears to have risen from

five percent to eleven percent over the twenty year period. Current policy to promote the

development of wildlife conservancies appears to be economically sound, particularly where

these are aimed at eventual conversion to wildlife-based tourism uses.

_________________________
 
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (up) ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2220  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Feh, C.; Enchbold, S.; Munchtuya, B. openurl 
  Title Preliminary assessment of the Gurvan Saikhan National Conservation Park's potential for Gobi khulan (Equus hemionus luteus) Type Journal Article
  Year 1996 Publication GTZ Abbreviated Journal GTZ  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Ulaan Baatar Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (up) ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2288  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Kaseda, Y.; Khalil, A.M. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Harem size and reproductive success of stallions in Misaki feral horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1996 Publication Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.  
  Volume 47 Issue 3-4 Pages 163-173  
  Keywords Harem size; Horse social organization; Reproduction; Blood types; Misaki feral horse  
  Abstract Over a 16-year period (1979-1994), long-term investigations were carried out on 14 Misaki feral stallions to analyze changes in harem size and the reproductive success. Harem size changed with the age of the stallions. Most stallions formed harem groups with four to five mares at the age of 4-6 and then the number of mares increased rapidly to the maximum at the age of 6-9 years. Thereafter, harem size decreased gradually to a minimum with advancing age. The harem size of 60 stable harem groups ranged from 1 to 9, and the average varied from a minimum mean of 1.8 in 1988 to a maximum mean of 5.3 in 1982. Mean harem size increased as adult sex ratio increased and a significant and positive correlation was found between them. One hundred and ninety-eight sire-foal pairs were determined by a paternity test with blood types and consort relations between stallions and mares during the study period. Out of 99 foals which were born in the stable harem groups, the true sires of 84 foals (85%) were the harem stallions in which the foals were born but the remaining 15 foals (15%) were sired by other harem stallions. Two out of three stallions which were studied throughout their lifetime produced 24 and 25 foals in 10 and 11 years of their reproductive lifespan, respectively. Another one produced only five foals in 6 years. The number of foals sired by the harem stallions was less than two over harem size 7 and some of the foals born in the harem were sired by other harem stallions. These results suggest that if a particular stallion monopolizes too many mares, he could not sire so many offspring because he could not always prevent his rival stallions from mating with his mares in wild or feral circumstances.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (up) ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2308  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author King, S.R.B openurl 
  Title The social behaviour of a bachelor group of Przewalski horses under free-ranging conditions Type Journal Article
  Year 1996 Publication Queen Mary and Westfield College Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Queen Mary and Westfield College, UK Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (up) ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2319  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Monard, A.-M.; Duncan, P. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Consequences of natal dispersal in female horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1996 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 52 Issue 3 Pages 565-579  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Social, genetic and reproductive consequences of natal dispersal were investigated in female horses,Equus caballus, living in a herd with a natural social structure. Dispersal did not as a rule reduce the level of competition the young mares faced: they did not selectively join groups with fewer resident females than the groups they left, and they did not attain higher ranks; there was also no tendency for females to disperse to groups with the fewest resident females, and they suffered more aggression from the mares in their new groups than in their natal groups. These results therefore do not support the hypothesis that a function of natal dispersal is to reduce intra-sexual competition. The young mares nevertheless dispersed non-randomly, generally joining harems with one stallion and at least two subadult females; and they preferred to move to groups with familiar females but no familiar males. As a result, most were closely related to some females of their new groups, but distantly related or unrelated to the male(s). Since after dispersal the young mares bred only with a male of their new groups, inbreeding coefficients of most (85%) of their offspring were lower than from matings between half siblings. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that a function of natal dispersal is to avoid close inbreeding. Dispersal did not appear to involve reproductive costs: the young mares suffered no delay in age at first reproduction, and the survival rates of their first foals tended to be higher if the females had emigrated, although not significantly so.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (up) ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2386  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Monard, A.M.; Duncan,P.; Boy, V. url  openurl
  Title The proximate mechanisms of natal dispersal in female horses. Type Journal Article
  Year 1996 Publication Behaviour Abbreviated Journal Behaviour  
  Volume 133 Issue Pages 1095-1124  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (up) ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2387  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Chenoweth, P.J.; Chase, C.C.; Larsen, R.E.; Thatcher, M.-J.D.; Bivens, J.F.; Wilcox, C.J. url  doi
openurl 
  Title The assessment of sexual performance in young Bos taurus and Bos indicus beef bulls Type Journal Article
  Year 1996 Publication Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.  
  Volume 48 Issue 3-4 Pages 225-235  
  Keywords Bos indicus; Sex behavior; Cattle reproduction; Mating behavior; Tests  
  Abstract Yearling beef bulls, representing different Bos indicus and Bos taurus breeds, were given two sexual performance assessments (libido score, number of services, time to first mount and time of sexual inactivity) at four test periods (January, April, July and October) in 1991 (Trial 1) and 1992 (Trial 2) at the Subtropical Agricultural Research Station, Brooksville, Florida. Breed and test period, as well as their interactions, influenced most results. Sexual performance assessments generally improved with age in Bos taurus breeds, but not in Bos indicus. The temperate Bos taurus breeds (Angus and Hereford) were most sexually active, the tropically adapted Bos taurus breeds (Senepol and Romosinuano) intermediate and the two Bos indicus breeds (Brahman and Nellore x Brahman) were least active. Service rates were generally low. Seasonal patterns in sexual performance were not apparent, with breed and year differences occurring. Although breeds showed consistent test results, the failure of Bos indicus bulls to service in any test, indicates either sexual immaturity, or inadequate procedures for assessment of sexual performance in this breed group.  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN (up) ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 2865  
Permanent link to this record
Select All    Deselect All
 |   | 
Details
   print