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	Author	Janik, V.M.
	Title	Whistle matching in wild bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2000	Publication	Science (New York, N.Y.)	Abbreviated Journal	Science
	Volume	289	Issue	5483	Pages	1355-1357
	Keywords	Animals; Animals, Wild/physiology; Dolphins/physiology; Imitative Behavior; Learning; Social Behavior; *Vocalization, Animal
	Abstract	Dolphin communication is suspected to be complex, on the basis of their call repertoires, cognitive abilities, and ability to modify signals through vocal learning. Because of the difficulties involved in observing and recording individual cetaceans, very little is known about how they use their calls. This report shows that wild, unrestrained bottlenose dolphins use their learned whistles in matching interactions, in which an individual responds to a whistle of a conspecific by emitting the same whistle type. Vocal matching occurred over distances of up to 580 meters and is indicative of animals addressing each other individually.
	Address	School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, Bute Building, Fife KY16 9TS, UK
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0036-8075	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:10958783			Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	550
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	Author	Brannon, E.M.; Terrace, H.S.
	Title	Ordering of the numerosities 1 to 9 by monkeys			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1998	Publication	Science (New York, N.Y.)	Abbreviated Journal	Science
	Volume	282	Issue	5389	Pages	746-749
	Keywords	Animals; Discrimination (Psychology); Macaca mulatta/psychology; Mathematics; Mental Processes
	Abstract	A fundamental question in cognitive science is whether animals can represent numerosity (a property of a stimulus that is defined by the number of discriminable elements it contains) and use numerical representations computationally. Here, it was shown that rhesus monkeys represent the numerosity of visual stimuli and detect their ordinal disparity. Two monkeys were first trained to respond to exemplars of the numerosities 1 to 4 in an ascending numerical order (1 --> 2 --> 3 --> 4). As a control for non-numerical cues, exemplars were varied with respect to size, shape, and color. The monkeys were later tested, without reward, on their ability to order stimulus pairs composed of the novel numerosities 5 to 9. Both monkeys responded in an ascending order to the novel numerosities. These results show that rhesus monkeys represent the numerosities 1 to 9 on an ordinal scale.
	Address	Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. liz@psych.columbia.edu
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0036-8075	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:9784133			Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	606
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	Author	Gary C. Jahn; Craig Packer,Robert Heinsohn
	Title	Lioness leadership			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1996	Publication	Science (New York, N.Y.)	Abbreviated Journal	Science
	Volume	271	Issue	5253	Pages	1216-1219
	Keywords	Animals; Behavior; Animal; Cooperative Behavior; Female; Lions/psychology; Territoriality
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0036-8075	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @ Jahn1996			Serial	2073
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	Author	Straub, A.
	Title	An intelligent crow beats a lab			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2007	Publication	Science (New York, N.Y.)	Abbreviated Journal	Science
	Volume	316	Issue	5825	Pages	688
	Keywords	Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; *Crows; Dogs; Intelligence; Memory
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	1095-9203	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:17478698			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	4102
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	Author	Cohen, J.
	Title	Animal behavior. The world through a chimp's eyes			Type
	Year	2007	Publication	Science (New York, N.Y.)	Abbreviated Journal	Science
	Volume	316	Issue	5821	Pages	44-45
	Keywords	Animal Communication; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Cooperative Behavior; Culture; Memory; Pan troglodytes/psychology; Social Behavior; Tool Use Behavior
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	1095-9203	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:17412932			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	2832
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	Author	Morell, V.
	Title	Nicola Clayton profile. Nicky and the jays			Type
	Year	2007	Publication	Science (New York, N.Y.)	Abbreviated Journal	Science
	Volume	315	Issue	5815	Pages	1074-1075
	Keywords	Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; England; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Intelligence; Memory; Passeriformes/*physiology; Portraits
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	1095-9203	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:17322042			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	2833
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	Author	Pennisi, E.
	Title	Animal cognition. Man's best friend(s) reveal the possible roots of social intelligence			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Science (New York, N.Y.)	Abbreviated Journal	Science
	Volume	312	Issue	5781	Pages	1737
	Keywords	Animals; Cognition; Comprehension; Cooperative Behavior; Cues; Dogs/psychology; Evolution; Intelligence; *Social Behavior
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	1095-9203	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:16794056			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	2835
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	Author	Pennisi, E.
	Title	Animal cognition. Social animals prove their smarts			Type
	Year	2006	Publication	Science (New York, N.Y.)	Abbreviated Journal	Science
	Volume	312	Issue	5781	Pages	1734-1738
	Keywords	Animals; Behavior, Animal; Birds; Cognition; Comprehension; Cues; Food; Hominidae/psychology; Intelligence; Learning; Memory; Social Behavior
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	1095-9203	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:16794055			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	2836
Permanent link to this record



	Author	Macfadden, B.J.
	Title	Evolution. Fossil horses--evidence for evolution			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2005	Publication	Science (New York, N.Y.)	Abbreviated Journal	Science
	Volume	307	Issue	5716	Pages	1728-1730
	Keywords	Animals; Body Size; DNA, Mitochondrial; Diet; Equidae/anatomy & histology/classification/genetics; Evolution; Feeding Behavior; Fossils; Horses/anatomy & histology/classification/genetics; Paleodontology; Phylogeny; Time; Tooth/anatomy & histology
	Abstract
	Address	Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. bmacfadd@flmnh.ufl.edu
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	1095-9203	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:15774746			Approved	no
	Call Number				Serial	1892
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	Author	Subiaul, F.; Cantlon, J.F.; Holloway, R.L.; Terrace, H.S.
	Title	Cognitive imitation in rhesus macaques			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2004	Publication	Science (New York, N.Y.)	Abbreviated Journal	Science
	Volume	305	Issue	5682	Pages	407-410
	Keywords	Animals; Cognition; Imitative Behavior; Learning; Macaca mulatta/physiology/psychology; Male
	Abstract	Experiments on imitation typically evaluate a student's ability to copy some feature of an expert's motor behavior. Here, we describe a type of observational learning in which a student copies a cognitive rule rather than a specific motor action. Two rhesus macaques were trained to respond, in a prescribed order, to different sets of photographs that were displayed on a touch-sensitive monitor. Because the position of the photographs varied randomly from trial to trial, sequences could not be learned by motor imitation. Both monkeys learned new sequences more rapidly after observing an expert execute those sequences than when they had to learn new sequences entirely by trial and error.
	Address	Department of Anthropology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. subiaul@aol.com
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	1095-9203	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:15256673			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	2839
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