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Author |
Kaplan, A.I.; Borodovskii, M.I. |
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Title |
[Alternative animal behavior: a model and its statistical characteristics] |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1989 |
Publication |
Nauchnye Doklady Vysshei Shkoly. Biologicheskie Nauki |
Abbreviated Journal  |
Nauchnye Doki Vyss Shkoly Biol Nauki |
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Volume |
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Issue |
3 |
Pages |
29-32 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Male; Mathematics; *Models, Biological; *Models, Statistical; Rats; Reinforcement (Psychology) |
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Abstract |
The rats' alternative behaviour in T-maze at simultaneous two-sided food refreshment in 13 trials a day during 6 days has been studied. It has been found that in the first testing days the indexes of alternative behaviour of animals correspond to the characteristics of the random alternation. However, on the 5-6th day of testing in the overwhelming majority of rats the true deviation of alternation index above or below than the theoretical values has been revealed. A question on the existence of two strategies of cognitive behaviour alteration and perseveration in rat population is under discussion. |
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Language |
Russian |
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Original Title |
Al'ternativnoe povedenie zhivotnykh: model' i statisticheskie kharakteristiki |
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ISSN |
0470-4606 |
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Notes |
PMID:2742929 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2799 |
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Author |
Fricke, H.W. |
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Title |
Individual partner recognition in fish: field studies on Amphiprion bicinctus |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1973 |
Publication |
Die Naturwissenschaften |
Abbreviated Journal |
Naturwissenschaften |
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Volume |
60 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
204-205 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Cognition; Fishes/*physiology; *Sexual Behavior, Animal |
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English |
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ISSN |
0028-1042 |
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Notes |
PMID:4709357 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2798 |
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Author |
de Waal, F.B.M. |
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Title |
A century of getting to know the chimpanzee |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
437 |
Issue |
7055 |
Pages |
56-59 |
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Keywords |
Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; Competitive Behavior; Cooperative Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Pan troglodytes/genetics/*physiology/psychology; Sexual Behavior, Animal; *Social Behavior |
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Abstract |
A century of research on chimpanzees, both in their natural habitat and in captivity, has brought these apes socially, emotionally and mentally much closer to us. Parallels and homologues between chimpanzee and human behaviour range from tool-technology and cultural learning to power politics and intercommunity warfare. Few behavioural domains have remained untouched by this increased knowledge, which has dramatically challenged the way we view ourselves. The sequencing of the chimpanzee genome will no doubt bring more surprises and insights. Humans do occupy a special place among the primates, but this place increasingly has to be defined against a backdrop of substantial similarity. |
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Address |
Living Links, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, 954 North Gatewood Road, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. dewaal@emory.edu |
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ISSN |
1476-4687 |
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Notes |
PMID:16136128 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
162 |
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Author |
Parr, L.A.; de Waal, F.B. |
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Title |
Visual kin recognition in chimpanzees |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
399 |
Issue |
6737 |
Pages |
647-648 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Face; Female; Male; Pan troglodytes/*physiology |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
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Notes |
PMID:10385114 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
195 |
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Author |
de Waal, F.B. |
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Title |
Cultural primatology comes of age |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
399 |
Issue |
6737 |
Pages |
635-636 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Culture; Humans; Pan troglodytes/*physiology |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
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Notes |
PMID:10385107 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
196 |
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Author |
Whiten, A. |
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Title |
The second inheritance system of chimpanzees and humans |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
437 |
Issue |
7055 |
Pages |
52-55 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Animals, Wild/physiology/psychology; Behavior, Animal/*physiology; *Culture; Female; Humans; Imitative Behavior; Learning/*physiology; Pan troglodytes/*physiology/psychology; *Social Behavior; Technology |
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Abstract |
Half a century of dedicated field research has brought us from ignorance of our closest relatives to the discovery that chimpanzee communities resemble human cultures in possessing suites of local traditions that uniquely identify them. The collaborative effort required to establish this picture parallels the one set up to sequence the chimpanzee genome, and has revealed a complex social inheritance system that complements the genetic picture we are now developing. |
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Address |
Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, and Scottish Primate Research Group, School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9JP, UK. a.whiten@st-and.ac.uk |
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ISSN |
1476-4687 |
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Notes |
PMID:16136127 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
730 |
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Author |
Whiten, A.; McGrew, W.C. |
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Title |
Is this the first portrayal of tool use by a chimp? |
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Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
409 |
Issue |
6816 |
Pages |
12 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Pan troglodytes/*physiology; Philately |
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English |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
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Notes |
PMID:11343083 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
739 |
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Author |
Whiten, A.; Goodall, J.; McGrew, W.C.; Nishida, T.; Reynolds, V.; Sugiyama, Y.; Tutin, C.E.; Wrangham, R.W.; Boesch, C. |
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Title |
Cultures in chimpanzees |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
399 |
Issue |
6737 |
Pages |
682-685 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Cognition; *Culture; Humans; Pan troglodytes/*physiology; Species Specificity |
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Abstract |
As an increasing number of field studies of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) have achieved long-term status across Africa, differences in the behavioural repertoires described have become apparent that suggest there is significant cultural variation. Here we present a systematic synthesis of this information from the seven most long-term studies, which together have accumulated 151 years of chimpanzee observation. This comprehensive analysis reveals patterns of variation that are far more extensive than have previously been documented for any animal species except humans. We find that 39 different behaviour patterns, including tool usage, grooming and courtship behaviours, are customary or habitual in some communities but are absent in others where ecological explanations have been discounted. Among mammalian and avian species, cultural variation has previously been identified only for single behaviour patterns, such as the local dialects of song-birds. The extensive, multiple variations now documented for chimpanzees are thus without parallel. Moreover, the combined repertoire of these behaviour patterns in each chimpanzee community is itself highly distinctive, a phenomenon characteristic of human cultures but previously unrecognised in non-human species. |
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Address |
Scottish Primate Research Group, School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, UK |
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English |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
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Notes |
PMID:10385119 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
742 |
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Author |
Gilbert, B.K.; Hailman, J.P. |
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Title |
Uncertainty of leadership-rank in fallow deer |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1966 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
209 |
Issue |
5027 |
Pages |
1041-1042 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Artiodactyla; *Behavior, Animal; Female; *Leadership; Pregnancy |
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ISSN |
0028-0836 |
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Notes |
PMID:5927524 |
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no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
2057 |
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Author |
Matsuzawa, T. |
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Title |
Use of numbers by a chimpanzee |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
315 |
Issue |
6014 |
Pages |
57-59 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Behavior, Animal/physiology; Cognition; Female; Mathematics; Pan troglodytes/*physiology |
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Abstract |
Recent studies have examined linguistic abilities in apes. However, although human mathematical abilities seem to be derived from the same foundation as those in language, we have little evidence for mathematical abilities in apes (but for exceptions see refs 7-10). In the present study, a 5-yr-old female chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), 'Ai', was trained to use Arabic numerals to name the number of items in a display. Ai mastered numerical naming from one to six and was able to name the number, colour and object of 300 types of samples. Although no particular sequence of describing samples was required, the chimpanzee favoured two sequences (colour/object/number and object/colour/number). The present study demonstrates that the chimpanzee was able to describe the three attributes of the sample items and spontaneously organized the 'word order'. |
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0028-0836 |
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Notes |
PMID:3990808 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2793 |
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