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	Author	Hertsch, B.
	Title	[The appearance of stress on the movement apparatus in dressage, jumping and versatility horses]			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1992	Publication	DTW. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift	Abbreviated Journal	Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr
	Volume	99	Issue	1	Pages	36-39
	Keywords	Animals; Bone Diseases/etiology/veterinary; Horse Diseases/etiology; Horses/injuries; Joint Diseases/etiology/veterinary; *Sports; Stress, Mechanical; Tendon Injuries/etiology/veterinary
	Abstract	Jumping and military (three days events) horses are exposed, during sports activities, to a particularly high stress especially in the region of the extremities (limbs). The genesis of tendon, joint and bone diseases are traced in accordance to the centers of the load during movement sequence. A special statistics on injuries concerning the German competition horses does not exist yet. Out of the available statistics about the German competition horses it is not obvious that as a result of its use as sports horses a particular high loss occur among these horses.
	Address	Klinik fur Pferde, Tierarztlichen Hoschschule Hannover
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	German	Summary Language		Original Title	Belastungserscheinungen am Bewegungsapparat bei Dressur-, Spring- und Vielseitigkeitspferden
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0341-6593	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:1555516			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	3755
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	Author	Bazovska, S.; Awad-Masalmeh, M.; Kmety, E.; Spalekova, M.
	Title	[Legionella antibodies in domestic animals]			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1992	Publication	Ceskoslovenska Epidemiologie, Mikrobiologie, Imunologie	Abbreviated Journal	Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol
	Volume	41	Issue	5	Pages	268-273
	Keywords	Agglutination Tests/veterinary; Animals; Animals, Domestic/immunology/microbiology; Antibodies, Bacterial/analysis; Cattle/immunology; Horses/immunology; Legionella/*immunology; Legionella pneumophila/immunology; Rabbits/immunology; Sheep/immunology; Swine/immunology
	Abstract	Serological examination of 420 domestic animals for the presence of antilegionella antibodies indicates their high exposure to legionellae. On examination by the microagglutination reaction with a serum dilution of 1:64 or more the highest positive values were recorded in horses which reacted with antigens of L. pneumophila 1-14 in 36.2% and with antigens of another 19 types of legionellae in 47.8%. In pigs positive values recorded in 16.2% and in 21.1%; in cattle in 3.8% and 29.5%, in sheep in 7.5% and 11.3% and laboratory rabbits were quite negative. The importance of these findings with regard to the possible role of animals in the ecology of legionellae is obscure.
	Address	Ustav epidemiologie Lekarskej fakulty UK v Bratislave
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	Slovak	Summary Language		Original Title	Protilatky proti legionelam u domacich zvierat
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0009-0522	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:1464079			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	2669
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	Author	Eisgruber, H.; Stolle, F.A.
	Title	[Clostridia in carcasses and fresh meat--a literature review]			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1992	Publication	Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. Series B	Abbreviated Journal	Zentralbl Veterinarmed B
	Volume	39	Issue	10	Pages	746-754
	Keywords	Abattoirs; Animals; Cattle; Clostridium/growth & development; Food Microbiology; Horses; Meat/microbiology; Muscles/microbiology; Sheep; Swine
	Abstract	Clostridia are of large clinical importance as well as in the field of food hygiene, where they are responsible for spoilage but they also have a certain significance as food poisoning organisms. Information on the ecology of Clostridia in samples of deep muscle tissue of slaughtered animals is insufficient. This article is intended to increase the knowledge on the occurrence of different Clostridia species in slaughtered animals. The main emphasis is put on the significance of clostridia in meat hygiene. The theoretical basis of the so called original content of microorganisms (intrinsic bacteria), the factors and pathways of Clostridia spreading in muscles and organs are demonstrated.
	Address	Institut fur Hygiene und Technologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	German	Summary Language		Original Title	Clostridien in Schlachttierkorpern und frischem Fleisch--Eine Literaturubersicht
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0514-7166	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:1492516			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	2668
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	Author	Duncan P,
	Title	Zebras, asses, and horses			Type	Book Whole
	Year	1992	Publication	Kelvyn Press USA	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue		Pages
	Keywords
	Abstract	Provides summaries of the conservation status, biology, and ecology of wild zebras, asses, and horses. The Action Plan presents chapters on taxonomy, genetics, reproductive biology, population dynamics, management, disease and epidemiology, and the importance of developing an assessment methodology that considers the role of equids in ecosystems.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Kelvyn Press	Place of Publication	Broadview, Illinois	Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	978-2831700564	Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List JA -			Approved	yes
	Call Number				Serial	1032
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	Author	Povinelli DJ; deBlois S
	Title	Young children's understanding of knowledge information in themselves and others			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1992	Publication	J. Comp. Psychol.	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	106	Issue		Pages	228
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	3028
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	Author	Elzenga, J. W,
	Title	Why zebras are striped			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1992	Publication	Swara	Abbreviated Journal	Swara
	Volume	15	Issue	4	Pages	28-30
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List			Approved	yes
	Call Number				Serial	1068
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	Author	Timney, B.; Keil, K.
	Title	Visual acuity in the horse			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1992	Publication	Vision Research	Abbreviated Journal	Vis. Res.
	Volume	32	Issue	12	Pages	2289-2293
	Keywords	Horse Visual acuity Visual discrimination
	Abstract	We assessed the ease with which horses could learn visual discriminations and measured their resolution acuity. We trained three horses to press their noses against one of two large wooden panels to receive a small food reward. Following training on a series of two-choice discrimination tasks, resolution acuity was measured. Although there was some variability between animals, the best acuity obtained was 23.3 c deg-1. Within the margin of error imposed by limited anatomical data, the obtained values are consistent with predictions based on retinal ganglion cell density estimates and posterior nodal distance/axial length ratios. They suggest that the resolution acuity of the horse is limited by ganglion cell density in the temporal portion of the narrow visual streak.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	851
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	Author	Lamprecht, J.
	Title	*Variable Leadership in Bar-Headed Geese (Anser Indicus) : an Analysis of Pair and Family Departures*			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1992	Publication	Behaviour	Abbreviated Journal	Behaviour
	Volume	122	Issue	1-2	Pages	105-119
	Keywords
	Abstract	This paper reports quantitative leadership differences in semi-captive bar-headed geese (Anser indicus) at different times of the year, and in different types of groups. Leading is defined here as causing the departure or determining the direction of movement of the whole group. No permanent and exclusive leader of a pair or family group was found, rather relative leading frequencies of male, female and young showed a definite shifting pattern. Females led more often than their mates prior to breeding, and on nest pauses during the incubation period, but less often in summer, autumn and early winter. In families there was no difference between the frequencies of male and female leading. Family females led relatively more often than those of pairs without offspring. This difference was related to the presence, not the number, of young. Goslings led the family about as often as the parents during the rearing period in early summer, less often in autumn, winter and next spring. Such differences and changes are to be expected where competence in particular tasks and dependence on partners vary between group members, and where different situations require different abilities. For the geese, the results can be related to the different options of group members and to the different benefits they derive from leaving (or 'staying put') or following (or waiting for the others) in different situations.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	5128
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	Author	Urcuioli, P.J.; Zentall, T.R.
	Title	Transfer across delayed discriminations: evidence regarding the nature of prospective working memory			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1992	Publication	Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes	Abbreviated Journal	J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process
	Volume	18	Issue	2	Pages	154-173
	Keywords	Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Attention; Color Perception; Columbidae; Discrimination Learning; Mental Recall; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Problem Solving; Retention (Psychology); Transfer (Psychology)
	Abstract	Pigeons were trained successively either on 2 delayed simple discriminations or on a delayed simple discrimination followed by delayed matching-to-sample. During subsequent transfer tests, the initial stimuli from the 1st task were substituted for those in the 2nd. Performances transferred immediately if both sets of initial stimuli had been associated with the presence versus absence of food on their respective retention tests, and the direction of transfer (positive or negative) depended on whether the substitution involved stimuli with identical or different outcome associates. No transfer was found, however, when the initial stimuli were associated with different patterns of responding but food occurred at the end of every trial. These results are consistent with outcome expectancy mediation but are incompatible with response intention and retrospective coding accounts.
	Address	Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1364
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0097-7403	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:1583445			Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	260
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	Author	Nowak, M.A.; Sigmund, K.
	Title	Tit for tat in heterogeneous populations			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1992	Publication	Nature	Abbreviated Journal	Nature
	Volume	355	Issue		Pages	250-253
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	10.1038/355250a0			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	4842
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