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Author Klingel, H. openurl 
  Title Kalameili – future home of the Przewalski horse? Type Book Chapter
  Year 1990 Publication Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on the Preservation of the Przewalski Horse, Leipzig Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 221-224  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Zoolog Garten Place of Publication Leipzig Editor Seifert, S.  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 1323  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Rau R.E., openurl 
  Title Bring back the quagga Type Manuscript
  Year 1990 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1501  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Rutberg, A. T. doi  openurl
  Title Inter-group transfer in assateague pony mares Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 40 Issue 5 Pages 945-952  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Between-previous termgroup transfernext term of adult female previous termponies,next term Equus caballus, was investigated for three consecutive summers on previous Assateaguenext Island, Maryland, U.S.A. Both the previous terminternext term-band movements of individual previous termmares and the marenext term turnover rates of one-male “harem” bands were examined. Long-term previous termtransfersnext term occurred at rates ranging from 0·06 to 0·18 per previous termmarenext term per month. previous termMaresnext term with foals transferred more frequently than previous termmaresnext term without foals, but neither female age, pregnancy, nearest-neighbour distances nor dominance rank affected the likelihood of transferring. Band turnover rates were uncorrelated with the average frequency of previous termmare-marenext term aggression within the band, but new previous termmaresnext term entering a band suffered a transient rise in aggression received. Thus, female aggression did not encourage, and may have discouraged, previous terminternext term-band previous termtransfers.next term Older stallions and stallions who had held bands for 2 years or more had significantly larger and more stable bands. Fewer previous termmarenext term turnovers were seen in bands whose stallions tended to face their previous termmares,next term showed a relatively high proportion of time feeding, and showed a relatively low proportion of time involved in aggression with other stallions, although at marginal levels of significance for all three variables. Thus, variability in stallion attributes, and possibly behaviour, probably plays the strongest role in determining previous termmare transfernext term patterns at previous termAssateague.next term  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 1535  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Schilder, M.B.H. openurl 
  Title Social behaviour and social arganization of a herd of plains zebra in a safari park Type Manuscript
  Year 1990 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
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  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis Ph.D. thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication University of Utrecht Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 1566  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Stander, P.E., Nott, T.B., Lindeque, P.M.; Lindeque, M. openurl 
  Title Mass marking of zebras in the Etosha National Park, Namibia Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Madoqua Abbreviated Journal Madoqua  
  Volume 17 Issue 1 Pages 47-49  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 1627  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Franke Stevens, E. doi  openurl
  Title Instability of harems of feral horses in relation to season and presence of subordinate stallions Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Behaviour Abbreviated Journal Behaviour  
  Volume 112 Issue 3-4 Pages 149-161  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Male horses (Equus caballus) defend harems of females (bands) year-round and throughout their lifetimes. A male's lifetime reproductive success depends upon the number of females in his harem. Although harems have previously been reported as remaining stable over many years, during the two years of this study 30 % of the adult females in an island population of feral horses changed harems during late winter. The seasonal differences in harem stability resulted from seasonal differences in the abundance and distribution of food. The spacing between band members was greater and the frequency of social interactions between them was lower in winter than in summer. In addition, the amount of time devoted to grazing increased in winter. These differences are attributed to the lower availability of suitable vegetation duirng winter. Harem stability did not depend on the age of females, the size of the harem, nor the age of the harem stallion, but did depend on the presence of subordinate stallions attached to the band. All of the females that changed bands left single-male bands; multi-male bands were stable throughout the study.  
  Address  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 1632  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Wiesner, J.; V. Hegel, G. openurl 
  Title Zur Immobilisation von Wildequiden mit STH 2130 und Tiletamin/Zolazepam Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Tierärtzliche Praxis Abbreviated Journal Tierärzl Prax  
  Volume 18 Issue Pages 151-154  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 1707  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Würbel, H. openurl 
  Title The relationship between social structure and mating system in donkeys & Mating strategies of male donkeys in a promiscuous mating system"l structure and mating system in donkeys & Type Manuscript
  Year 1990 Publication Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis Diploma thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Berne, Switzerland Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 1724  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Hostikka, S.L.; Eddy, R.L.; Byers, M.G.; Hoyhtya, M.; Shows, T.B.; Tryggvason, K. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Identification of a distinct type IV collagen alpha chain with restricted kidney distribution and assignment of its gene to the locus of X chromosome-linked Alport syndrome Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Abbreviated Journal Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.  
  Volume 87 Issue 4 Pages 1606-1610  
  Keywords Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; Cloning, Molecular; Collagen/*genetics; Epitopes/analysis; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Library; *Genes; Humans; Immunoblotting; Kidney/cytology/*metabolism; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Sequence Data; Nephritis, Hereditary/*genetics; Oligopeptides/chemical synthesis/immunology; Placenta/metabolism; Pregnancy; Restriction Mapping; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; *X Chromosome  
  Abstract We have identified and extensively characterized a type IV collagen alpha chain, referred to as alpha 5(IV). Four overlapping cDNA clones isolated contain an open reading frame for 543 amino acid residues of the carboxyl-terminal end of a collagenous domain, a 229-residue carboxyl-terminal noncollagenous domain, and 1201 base pairs coding for a 3' untranslated region. The collagenous Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeat sequence has five imperfections that coincide with those in the corresponding region of the alpha 1(IV) chain. The noncollagenous domain has 12 conserved cysteine residues and 83% and 63% sequence identity with the noncollagenous domains of the alpha 1(IV) and alpha 2(IV) chains, respectively. The alpha 5(IV) chain has less sequence identity with the putative bovine alpha 3(IV) and alpha 4(IV) chains. Antiserum against an alpha 5(IV) synthetic peptide stained a polypeptide chain of about 185 kDa by immunoblot analysis and immunolocalization of the chain in human kidney was almost completely restricted to the glomerulus. The gene was assigned to the Xq22 locus by somatic cell hybrids and in situ hybridization. This may be identical or close to the locus of the X chromosome-linked Alport syndrome that is believed to be a type IV collagen disease.  
  Address Biocenter, University of Oulu, Finland  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0027-8424 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) PMID:1689491 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5291  
Permanent link to this record
 

 
Author Cancedda, M. openurl 
  Title [Social and behavioral organization of horses on the Giara (Sardinia): distribution and aggregation] Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale Abbreviated Journal Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper  
  Volume 66 Issue 11 Pages 1089-1096  
  Keywords Animals; *Animals, Wild/physiology/psychology; Environment; Female; *Horses/physiology/psychology; Italy; Male; Population Density; Sexual Behavior, Animal; *Social Behavior; Social Dominance; Water  
  Abstract In this paper some considerations on the environment of the 42 Kmq of the volcanic-basaltic Giara tableland are discussed. Conditioning by the environment and its effect on the distribution of a population of 712 horses is illustrated in view of their social and behavioural organization.  
  Address Istituto di Fisiologia Generale e Speciale, Universita di Sassari  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Italian Summary Language Original Title Introduzione all'organizzazione sociale e comportamentale dei cavallini sulla Giara (Sardegna): distribuzione ed aggregazione  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0037-8771 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes (up) PMID:2095819 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 673  
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