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Author |
Giraldeau, Luc-Alain |
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Title |
The ecology of information use |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1997 |
Publication |
Behavioural ecology : an evolutionary approach |
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Blackwell Science |
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Cambridge, Mass. |
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Krebs, J.R.; Davies, N.B. |
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0865427313 9780865427310 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ 35114973 |
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4277 |
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Author |
List, C. |
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Title |
Democracy in animal groups: a political science perspective |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Trends in Ecology & Evolution (Personal Edition) |
Abbreviated Journal |
Trends Ecol Evol |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
168-169 |
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English |
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0169-5347 |
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PMID:16701250 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5137 |
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Author |
Lima, S.L. |
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Title |
Predation Risk and Unpredictable Feeding Conditions: Determinants of Body Mass in Birds |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ecology |
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Volume |
67 |
Issue |
2 |
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377-385 |
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doi: 10.2307/1938580 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5141 |
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Author |
Barton, R. |
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Title |
The evolutionary ecolgy of the primate brain |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2002 |
Publication |
Comparative Primate Socioecology |
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167-204 |
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Cambridge University Press |
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Cambridge |
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Lee, P. C. |
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ISBN-13: 9780521004244 | ISBN-10: 0521004241 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5450 |
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Author |
Nakagawa, S. |
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Title |
A farewell to Bonferroni: the problems of low statistical power and publication bias |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Behavioral Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
beheco |
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15 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1044-1045 |
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1045-2249 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6560 |
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Author |
Hunt, G.R.; Gray R.D.; Taylor, A.H. |
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Title |
Why is tool use rare in animals? |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
2013 |
Publication |
Tool Use in Animals: Cognition and Ecology |
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Cambridge University Press |
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Cambridge, MA. |
Editor |
anz C, Call J, Boesch C |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6658 |
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Author |
Meriggi, A.; Dagradi, V.; Dondina, O.; Perversi, M.; Milanesi, P.; Lombardini, M.; Raviglione, S.; Repossi, A. |
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Title |
Short-term responses of wolf feeding habits to changes of wild and domestic ungulate abundance in Northern Italy |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Ethology Ecology & Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ethology Ecology & Evolution |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
389-411 |
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Taylor & Francis |
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0394-9370 |
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doi: 10.1080/03949370.2014.986768 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6688 |
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Author |
R. A. J. Taylor |
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Title |
The Behavioural Basis of Redistribution I. The Delta -Model Concept |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1981 |
Publication |
The Journal of Animal Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
T. J. Anim. Ecol. |
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50 |
Issue |
2 |
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573-586 |
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(1) A conceptual model is developed in which spatial behaviour is density-dependent. The behaviour is classified as congregatory or migratory according to whether it results in movement towards or away from population concentrations. (2) Spatial behaviour is shown to result from both individual and population interactions. (3) The stability properties of the model are explored and it is shown how, under particular conditions, populations obeying the model have a population density regulating mechanism. (4) The similarity between the model and the potential energy curve of physics is noted, but it is emphasized that this is a behavioural not a physical model. |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
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720 |
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Author |
Garott, R.A. |
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Title |
Sex Ratios and Differential Survival of Feral Hors |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1991 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Anim Ecol |
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60 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
929-936 |
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(1) Sex and age data were collected on 60 111 feral horses (Equus caballus L.) removed from eighty-nine areas in Nevada, Wyoming, and Oregon between 1976 and 1987. (2) Sex ratios of young seldom differed from parity; however, sex ratios of adults were commonly skewed toward females. No evidence of differential capture probability between adult males and females could be detected; therefore, skewed adult sex ratios were attributed to differential survival. (3) Age-specific trends in sex ratios indicated that the proportion of males steadily decreased from near parity in foals, to lows of 0.61-0.77 in the 4-5-year age-classes. The trend then reversed with males becoming predominant (1.08-1.36) in the > 10 years age-class. (4) Population simulations suggest that survival diffentials of 0.05-0.07, favouring females to 4 years of age, and 0.02-0.04 favouring males in older age-classes were required to mimic observed age-specific sex ratio changes. To obtain the high proportion of males in the > 10-years age-class, onset of senescence also had to be earlier for females. (5) Causes for differential survival in the immature age-classes are uncertain, but may relate to behavioural or metabolic differences between the sexes. Differential survival between adult males and females is attributed to differences in the energetic costs of reproduction and disparity in their reproductive life spans. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2294 |
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Author |
Edwards, P. J.; Hollis, S. |
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Title |
The Distribution of Excreta on New Forest Grassland Used by Cattle, Ponies and Deer |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
The Journal of Applied Ecology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Appl Ecol |
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19 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
953-964 |
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(1) The distribution of excreta on areas of reseeded grassland in the New Forest used by free-ranging cattle, ponies and fallow deer was shown to be non-random. Distinct latrine areas were recognized where the faeces of all three herbivore species were concentrated, and where the majority of urinations occurred. The mosaic of latrine and non-latrine areas can be detected in aerial photographs in which non-latrine areas appear as light-grey patches set in a matrix of the dark grey latrine areas. During the 3 years of the study the position of the mosaic proved to be relatively stable. (2) The latrine areas were characterized by an uneven sward about 50 mm tall with abundant thistles (Cirsium spp.) and ragwort (Senecio jacobaea). Non-latrine areas had an even and very closely cropped sward between 10 and 20 mm tall. Soil chemical analysis of the two kinds of area revealed significantly higher levels of exchangeable potassium in latrine areas, and on one site significantly higher levels of magnesium and organic matter. No significant differences were detected in soil reaction, nor in phosphorus or calcium levels. (3) Observations of grazing animals revealed a tendency, at all times of year, for ponies to avoid grazing in latrine areas. In winter and spring this tendency was very slight, but from midsummer until late autumn a substantial majority of grazing ponies were to be found in non-latrine areas. In contrast, only 2% of the cattle observations made over a period of 20 months were of animals grazing in non-latrine areas. (4) The standing crop of dung and the rate of dung production on the two kinds of area were monitored for 12 months on one lawn. The amount of pony dung produced on non-latrine areas was only 16.5% of that in latrine areas, while for cattle the corresponding value was 28.7%. It is argued that the observed pattern has been created by selective grazing and eliminatory behaviour of the ponies, and that the excreta of cattle and deer are largely confined to pony latrine areas because these animals are unable to graze the very short herbage of non-latrine areas. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2287 |
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