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Author |
Voith, V.L. |
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Title |
Principles of learning |
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1986 |
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The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice |
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2 |
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3 |
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485-506 |
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Cited By (since 1996): 9; Export Date: 21 October 2008 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4547 |
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Author |
Houpt, K.A. |
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Title |
Intelligence of the horse |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Equine Pract. |
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1 |
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20-26 |
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Cited By (since 1996): 5; Export Date: 24 October 2008 |
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Admin @ knut @ |
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4597 |
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Author |
Kiley-Worthington, M. |
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Title |
Stereotypies in horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Equine Practice |
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5 |
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34-40 |
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Cited By (since 1996): 17; Export Date: 24 October 2008 |
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Admin @ knut @ |
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4602 |
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Author |
Heffner, H.E.; Heffner, R.S. |
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Title |
The hearing ability of horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Equine Pract |
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5 |
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27-32 |
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Cited By (since 1996): 2; Export Date: 21 October 2008 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4520 |
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Author |
Grogan, E.H.; McDonnell, S.M. |
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Title |
Mare and Foal Bonding and Problems |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice |
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Volume |
4 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
228-237 |
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Keywords |
Equine; bonding; behavior; mare; neonatal; foal; inadequate maternal behavior; orphan foal; nurse or foster mare |
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Abstract |
A number of specific behavioral responses have been identified in mares and foals as the presumed behavioral interactive sequences supporting bonding. With the exception of the severely physically compromised foal, most failures of the mare foal bond appear to result from inadequate behavior of the mare. Six distinct forms of maternal behavior problems include ambivalence of the mare toward her foal, fear of the foal, nursing only avoidance of the foal, extreme protectiveness of the foal that becomes problematic in domestic confinement, savage attack (true rejection), and stealing or adoption of an alien foal. Management of maternal behavior problem cases in which the pair cannot be salvaged include foster (or nurse mares) and hand-rearing methods. Also presented are current practical resources related to managing certain types of inadequate maternal behavior and for rearing the orphaned foal. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4671 |
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Author |
Hothersall, B.; Nicol, C. |
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Title |
Role of Diet and Feeding in Normal and Stereotypic Behaviors in Horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2009 |
Publication |
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
Clinical Nutrition |
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25 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
167-181 |
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Keywords |
Equine behavior; Diet; Crib-biting; Stereotypy; Weaning; Tryptophan; Insulin |
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This article reviews the effects of diet on equine feeding behavior and feeding patterns, before considering the evidence that diet affects reactivity in horses. A growing body of work suggests that fat- and fiber-based diets may result in calmer patterns of behavior, and possible mechanisms that may underpin these effects are discussed. In contrast, there is little evidence that herbal- or tryptophan-containing supplements influence equine behavior in any measurable way. The role of diet in the development of abnormal oral behaviors, particularly the oral stereotypy crib-biting, is also reviewed, and suggestions for future work are presented. |
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0749-0739 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4945 |
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Author |
Houpt, K.A. |
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Title |
Ingestive behavior |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
319-337 |
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Animals; Eating/*physiology; Feeding Behavior/*physiology; Horses/*physiology |
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In summary, horses spend 60% or more of their time eating when grazing or when feed is available free choice. Grasses are their preferred food, but they supplement the grass with herbs and woody plants. Sweetened mixtures of oats and corn are the most preferred concentrate. Horses can increase or decrease the time spent eating and amount eaten to maintain caloric intake. Their intake is stimulated by drugs such as diazepam and by the presence of other horses. Horses stop eating when gastric osmolality increases; increases in plasma osmolality, protein, and glucose accompany digestion. Foals eat several times an hour and begin sampling solid food at the same time that their dam is eating. Several areas of particular importance to the equine industry have not been investigated. These areas include the effect of exercise on short- and long-term food intake and the influence of reproductive state on the feeding of mares. |
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Department of Physiology, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca |
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0749-0739 |
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Notes |
PMID:2202495 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
42 |
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Author |
Houpt, K.A. |
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Title |
Stable vices and trailer problems |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
623-633 |
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Keywords |
Aerophagy/veterinary; Aggression; Animals; *Animals, Domestic; *Behavior, Animal; Fear; Frustration; Habits; *Horses; Locomotion; Mastication; Social Environment; Transportation |
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Abstract |
Stable vices include oral vices such as cribbing, wood chewing, and coprophagia, as well as stall walking, weaving, pawing, and stall kicking. Some of these behaviors are escape behaviors; others are forms of self-stimulation. Most can be eliminated by pasturing rather than stall confinement. Trailering problems include failure to load, scrambling in the moving trailer, struggling in the stationary trailer, and refusal to unload. Gradual habituation to entering the trailer, the presence of another horse, or a change in trailer type can be used to treat these problems. |
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0749-0739 |
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PMID:3492249 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
48 |
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Author |
Crowell-Davis, S.L.; Houpt, K.A. |
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Title |
Maternal behavior |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
557-571 |
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Keywords |
Aggression; Animals; Animals, Wild; Female; *Horses; Lactation; *Maternal Behavior; Pregnancy; *Pregnancy, Animal; Rejection (Psychology) |
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Abstract |
Parturition in mares is rapid and is followed by a brief period of sensitivity to imprinting on a foal. There is large individual variation in normal maternal style, but normal mothers actively defend their foal, remain near the foal when it is sleeping, tolerate or assist nursing, and do not injure their own foal. Disturbance of a mare and foal during the early imprinting period can predispose a mare to rejection of her foal; therefore, it should be avoided. There are a variety of forms of foal rejection and numerous etiologies. Therefore, each case should be evaluated individually. |
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0749-0739 |
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PMID:3492245 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
49 |
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Author |
Crowell-Davis, S.L.; Houpt, K.A. |
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Title |
Techniques for taking a behavioral history |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract |
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Volume |
2 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
507-518 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Cooperative Behavior; *Horses; Maternal Behavior |
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Abstract |
A thorough behavioral history is essential for adequate assessment of a given case. In reviewing the chief complaint, a description of what actually happened, rather than the owner's interpretation of what happened, is required. Other behavior problems, environment, rearing history, and training need to be reviewed. Sample question sets for some common problems are given. |
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0749-0739 |
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PMID:3492242 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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50 |
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