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Author (up) Vidya, T.N.C.; Sukumar, R. url  openurl
  Title Social and reproductive behaviour in elephants Type Journal Article
  Year 2005 Publication Current Science (Bangalore) Abbreviated Journal Curr Sci  
  Volume 89 Issue 7 Pages 1200-1207  
  Keywords Acoustic communication; dispersal; Elephas maximus; Loxodonta africana; musth; social organization  
  Abstract We present a review of studies on elephant social and reproductive behaviour. While the social organization of the African savannah elephant (Loxodonta africana africana) has been intensively studied,that of the African forest elephant (Loxodonta africana cyclotis) and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) are poorly understood. Noninvasive molecular methods are useful in combination with behavioural data in understanding social organization and dispersal strategies. The ecological determinants of social organization, and the importance of matriarchal leadership to social groups, and relative importance of different forms of communication under various ecological conditions remain interesting topics that await investigation. Reproductive behaviour also has been examined in detail only in the African savannah elephant, although rigorous chemical analyses continue to be carried out using captive elephants of both species. Improved laboratory techniques may enable future work on reproductive signalling in free-ranging elephants, allowing for comprehensive studies of male-male interactions and mate choice by females.  
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  Notes Copyright for this article belongs to Indian Academy of Sciences. Approved yes  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4703  
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