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	Author	Murray, J.K.; Singer, E.R.; Morgan, K.L.; Proudman, C.J.; French, N.P.
	Title	Memory decay and performance-related information bias in the reporting of scores by event riders			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2004	Publication	Preventive Veterinary Medicine	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	63	Issue	3-4	Pages	173-182
	Keywords	Reporting bias; Memory decay; Risk factors; Horse; Cross-country
	Abstract	We used data from a case-control study investigating risk factors for horse falls in the cross-country phase of eventing in Great Britain (GB) to examine evidence for memory decay and information bias. Responses to two questions obtained by telephone for 173 cases and 521 controls were examined for evidence of differential reporting according to the respondent's case-control status and performance in the dressage and cross-country phases of competitions. Information bias was found in the accuracy of reporting dressage penalty scores when analysed as a function of performance level (good/poor). Poor dressage performers were less likely to report accurate dressage scores than good performers. The accuracy of reporting dressage scores decreased as the time between the event and questionnaire completion increased, with no case-control interaction. Competitors who incurred cross-country jumping penalties at the event preceding the selected event reported their cross-country scores with less accuracy when compared with competitors who incurred no penalties. No information bias was found when the reporting of dressage and cross-country scores were analysed as a function of respondent category (case/control).
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	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	3955
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