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	Author	Nowlan, S.S.; Deibel, R.H.
	Title	Group Q streptococci. I. Ecology, serology, physiology, and relationship to established enterococci			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1967	Publication	Journal of Bacteriology	Abbreviated Journal	J Bacteriol
	Volume	94	Issue	2	Pages	291-296
	Keywords	Animals; Antigens/analysis; Cattle; Dogs; Enterococcus faecalis/metabolism; Feces/microbiology; Horses; Humans; Poultry; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Sheep; *Streptococcus/immunology/isolation & purification/metabolism; Swine
	Abstract	The group Q streptococci possess unique serological and physiological characteristics which differentiate them from established enterococci. The group Q antigen was not demonstrable in all strains; however, all possessed the group D antigen. All group Q strains were physiologically similar regardless of whether or not they possessed the group Q antigen. These strains differed from the established enterococcal species, as they neither hydrolyzed arginine nor initiated growth in 1.0% methylene blue-milk. They also differed radically in the fermentation of various carbohydrates, especially the polyhydric sugar alcohols. The results indicate that the group Q streptococci constitute a unique taxonomic entity; the species designation Streptococcus avium sp. n. is suggested, owing to their characteristic occurrence in chicken fecal specimens.
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	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0021-9193	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:4962699			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	2746
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