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Author (up) Mejdell, C.M.; Simensen, E.; Boe, K.E. openurl 
  Title Is snow a sufficient source of water for horses kept outdoors in winter? A case report Type Journal Article
  Year 2005 Publication Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica Abbreviated Journal Acta Vet Scand  
  Volume 46 Issue 1-2 Pages 19-22  
  Keywords Animals; *Drinking Behavior; *Horses; Norway; Osmolar Concentration; Snow; *Thirst; *Water Supply  
  Abstract Due to extreme weather conditions, a flock of outwintered Icelandic horses had to manage for several days on snow as the source of free water. They were fed grass silage ad lib, and any change in feed consumption was not observed. After nine days, blood samples were taken and analysed for plasma osmolality, they were subjected to a simple clinical examination, and offered drinking water. Osmolality levels were within normal limits and mean value did not differ significantly from samples which previously were taken of the same individuals. The general condition of the horses was normal, with no signs of clinical dehydration or disease. The horses showed very little interest for the offered drinking water. This suggests that in cold winter weather, horses being fed grass silage and adjusted to eat snow, can manage for several days with snow substituting liquid water without their physiology and welfare being challenged.  
  Address National Centre for Veterinary Contract Research and Commercial Services, Ltd  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0044-605X ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:16108209 Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1886  
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