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Author |
Hausberger, M.; Richard-Yris, M.-A. |
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Title |
Individual differences in the domestic horse, origins, development and stability |
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2005 |
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The domestic horse : the origins, development, and management of its behaviour |
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33-52 |
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Cambridge University Press 2005 |
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Cambridge |
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Mills, D.S.; McDonnell, |
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13 978-0-521-81414-6 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Feh2005 |
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4819 |
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Author |
Gácsi, M; Györi, B; Miklósi, Á; Virányi, Z; Kubinyi, E; Topál,J; Csányi, V |
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Title |
Species-specific differences and similarities in the behavior of hand-raised dog and wolf pups in social situations with humans |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Developmental Psychobiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Dev Psychobiol |
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47 |
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2 |
Pages |
111-122 |
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Keywords |
hand-raising • domestication • inborn social preferences • communicative signals • dog • wolf |
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Abstract |
In order to reveal early species-specific differences, we observed the behavior of dog puppies (n = 11) and wolf pups (n = 13) hand raised and intensively socialized in an identical way. The pups were studied in two object-preference tests at age 3, 4, and 5 weeks. After a short isolation, we observed the subjects' behavior in the presence of a pair of objects, one was always the subject's human foster parent (caregiver) and the other was varied; nursing bottle (3 weeks), unfamiliar adult dog (3 and 5 weeks), unfamiliar experimenter (4 and 5 weeks), and familiar conspecific age mate (4 weeks). Dogs and wolves did not differ in their general activity level during the tests. Wolf pups showed preference for the proximity of the caregiver in two of the tests; Bottle-Caregiver at the age of 3 weeks and Experimenter-Caregiver at the age of 5 weeks, while dogs showed preference to the caregiver in three tests; conspecific Pup-Caregiver and Experimenter-Caregiver at the age of 4 weeks and dog-caregiver at the age of 5. Compared to wolves, dogs tended to display more communicative signals that could potentially facilitate social interactions, such as distress vocalization, tail wagging, and gazing at the humans' face. In contrast to dog puppies, wolf pups showed aggressive behavior toward a familiar experimenter and also seemed to be more prone to avoidance. Our results demonstrate that already at this early age - despite unprecedented intensity of socialization and the comparable social (human) environment during early development - there are specific behavioral differences between wolves and dogs mostly with regard to their interactions with humans. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 47 – 111-122, 2005. |
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Department of Ethology, Eötvös University, Budapest, Pázmány P. 1/c. 1117 Hungary; Comparative Ethology Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Pázmány P. 1/c. 1117 Hungary |
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Copyright © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4985 |
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Author |
Klüwer, C. |
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Zur Arbeit mit dem Pferd in Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie. Versuch einer theoretischen Besinnung auf grundlegende Möglichkeiten zwischen Mensch und Pferd. |
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2005 |
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Die Arbeit mit dem Pferd in Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie |
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5 |
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FN-Verlag |
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Warendorf |
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DKThR |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5065 |
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Author |
Mehlem M. |
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Title |
Angst und Pferd – Wege zur Bewältigung und Integration von Ängsten mit Hilfe der Pferde. |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Psychotherapie mit dem Pferd – Beiträge aus der Praxis |
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20-37 |
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FN-Verlag |
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Warendorf |
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DKThR |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5068 |
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Author |
Stürmer, K. |
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Title |
Untersuchungen zum Einfluss der Fütterung auf den Säure-Basen-Haushalt bei Ponys |
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2005 |
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In der praktischen Pferdefütterung kommen regelmäßig Substanzen zum Einsatz, die
einen erheblichen Einfluss auf den Säure-Basen-Haushalt ausüben. Andererseits können
Manipulationen des Säure-Basen-Haushaltes in der Diätetik erwünscht sein, z.B. bei
Harnsteinen oder hyperkaliämischer periodischer Paralyse. Verschiebungen im Säure-
Basen-Gleichgewicht treten – unabhängig von der Fütterung – außerdem bei starker
körperlicher Aktivität auf, eine eventuelle Prophylaxe durch die Ernährung wird
ebenfalls diskutiert. Der Einfluss der Fütterung auf den Säure-Basen-Haushalt ist beim
Pferd bisher nur wenig und nicht systematisch untersucht, während sich viele Arbeiten
mit dem Effekt körperlicher Belastung beschäftigen. Analogieschlüsse zu anderen
Spezies müssen äußerst vorsichtig betrachtet werden, da die Absorption von am Säure-
Basen-Haushalt beteiligten Substanzen beim Pferd Unterschiede zu anderen Spezies
aufweist (Meyer, 1982).
In der vorliegenden Untersuchung sollte daher der Effekt von verschiedenen Chloriden
(Natriumchlorid, Kalziumchlorid, Ammoniumchlorid) auf den Säure-Basen-Haushalt bei
Ponys geprüft werden. In den ersten Versuchsdurchgängen wurden für Kleinpferde im
Erhaltungsstoffwechsel für diesen Zweck Rationen mit sehr hohen Heuanteilen
verwendet. Trotz hoher Dosen des bei verschiedenen Spezies stark säuernden
Ammoniumchlorids traten bei den Ponys nur relativ kleine Effekte auf. Bei der weiteren
Durchsicht des Schrifttums fiel auf, dass Einzelbeobachtungen zu stark säuernden
Effekten nur bei Rationen mit hohem Anteil an Kraftfutter und geringem Anteil an
Rauhfutter auftraten. Daher wurde der Effekt von Ammoniumchlorid auf einer stark
kraftfutterhaltigen Ration nochmals überprüft. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5162 |
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Author |
Parrish, J. K.; Viscido, S. V. |
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Title |
Traffic rules of fish schools: A review of agent-based approaches. |
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Year |
2005 |
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Self-organisation and the evolution of social behaviour. |
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Pages |
50-80 |
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Cambridge University Press |
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Cambridge |
Editor |
C. K. Hemelrijk |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5419 |
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Author |
Boyd, L.; Keiper, R. |
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Behavioural ecology of feral horses |
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2005 |
Publication |
The domestic horse: the origins, development, and management of its behaviour |
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Cambridge University Press |
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Cambridge |
Editor |
Mills, D. S.; McDonnell S. M. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5439 |
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Author |
Güntürkün, O. |
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Title |
How asymmetry in animals starts |
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2005 |
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European Review |
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13 |
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2 |
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105-118 |
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This review aims to present a speculation about mechanisms that shape the brains of humans and other animals into an asymmetrical organization. To this end, I will proceed in two steps: first, I want to recapitulate evidence from various experiments that show that some but not all asymmetries of the avian brain result from a prehatch light stimulation asymmetry. This should make it clear that avian embryos have a genetic predisposition to turn their head to the right. This results in a higher level of prehatch light stimulation of their right eye. The concomitant left–right difference in sensory input alters the brain circuits of the animal for the entire lifespan in a lateralized way. In the second part of the paper I will present evidence that some of the asymmetries of the human brain take a similar ontogenetic path as those observed in birds. This review provides the evidence that critical ontogenetic processes discovered in animal models could also be involved in the ontogeny of human cerebral asymmetries. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5674 |
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Kruska, D.C.T. |
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On the evolutionary significance of encephalization in some eutherian mammals: effects of adaptive radiation, domestication, and feralization |
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2005 |
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Brain Behav Evol |
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65 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Kruska2005 |
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6235 |
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Saunders, F.C.; McElligott, A.G.; Safi, K.; Hayden, T.J. |
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Mating tactics of male feral goats (Capra hircus): risks and benefits |
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2005 |
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Acta Ethol |
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8 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Saunders2005 |
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6252 |
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