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Author |
Cooper, J.J.; Albentosa, M.J. |
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Title |
Behavioural adaptation in the domestic horse: potential role of apparently abnormal responses including stereotypic behaviour |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Livestock Production Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Livest. Prod. Sci. |
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Volume |
92 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
177-182 |
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Keywords |
Behavioural adaptation; Horse; Stereotypic behaviour |
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Abstract |
Classically, biologists have considered adaptation of behavioural characteristics in terms of long-term functional benefits to the individual, such as survival or reproductive fitness. In captive species, including the domestic horse, this level of explanation is limited, as for the most part, horses are housed in conditions that differ markedly from those in which they evolved. In addition, an individual horse's reproductive fitness is largely determined by man rather than its own behavioural strategies. Perhaps for reasons of this kind, explanations of behavioural adaptation to environmental challenges by domestic animals, including the capacity to learn new responses to these challenges, tend to concentrate on the proximate causes of behaviour. However, understanding the original function of these adaptive responses can help us explain why animals perform apparently novel or functionless activities in certain housing conditions and may help us to appreciate what the animal welfare implications might be. This paper reviews the behavioural adaptation of the domestic horse to captivity and discusses how apparently abnormal behaviour may not only provide a useful practical indicator of specific environmental deficiencies but may also serve the animal as an adaptive response to these deficiencies in an “abnormal” environment. |
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0301-6226 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4829 |
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Author |
Parr, L.A.; Waller, B.M.; Fugate, J. |
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Title |
Emotional communication in primates: implications for neurobiology |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Current Opinion in Neurobiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
716-720 |
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The social brain hypothesis proposes that large neocortex size in Homonoids evolved to cope with the increasing demands of complex group living and greater numbers of interindividual relationships. Group living requires that individuals communicate effectively about environmental and internal events. Recent data have highlighted the complexity of chimpanzee communication, including graded facial expressions and referential vocalizations. Among Hominoids, elaborate facial communication is accompanied by specializations in brain areas controlling facial movement. Finally, the evolution of empathy, or emotional awareness, might have a neural basis in specialized cells in the neocortex, that is, spindle cells that have been associated with self-conscious emotions, and mirror neurons that have recently been shown to activate in response to communicative facial gestures. |
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0959-4388 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5059 |
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Author |
Momozawa, Y.; Kusunose, R.; Kikusui, T.; Takeuchi, Y.; Mori, Y. |
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Title |
Assessment of equine temperament questionnaire by comparing factor structure between two separate surveys |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
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92 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
77-84 |
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Keywords |
Anxiety; Factor analysis; Horses; Questionnaires; Temperament |
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Abstract |
To establish a method for assessing equine temperament by use of a questionnaire, we carried out two surveys. The subject animals were all thoroughbreds maintained at the same farm. Respondents were the primary caretaker and two colleagues working with each horse. Factor analysis was performed on the responses to each survey. In both surveys, five factors were extracted and four of them were common between the two surveys. The common factors were [`]Anxiety', [`]Trainability', [`]Affability', and [`]Gate entrance'. There were sufficient internal consistencies in responses about [`]Anxiety', [`]Trainability', and [`]Affability' in the two surveys to indicate the validity of this questionnaire in evaluating these factors in equine temperament. |
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0168-1591 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5063 |
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Author |
Klüwer, C. |
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Title |
Zur Arbeit mit dem Pferd in Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie. Versuch einer theoretischen Besinnung auf grundlegende Möglichkeiten zwischen Mensch und Pferd. |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Die Arbeit mit dem Pferd in Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie |
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5 |
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FN-Verlag |
Place of Publication |
Warendorf |
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DKThR |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5065 |
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Author |
Mehlem M. |
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Title |
Angst und Pferd – Wege zur Bewältigung und Integration von Ängsten mit Hilfe der Pferde. |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Psychotherapie mit dem Pferd – Beiträge aus der Praxis |
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Pages |
20-37 |
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FN-Verlag |
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Warendorf |
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DKThR |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5068 |
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Author |
Stürmer, K. |
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Title |
Untersuchungen zum Einfluss der Fütterung auf den Säure-Basen-Haushalt bei Ponys |
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Manuscript |
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Year |
2005 |
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In der praktischen Pferdefütterung kommen regelmäßig Substanzen zum Einsatz, die
einen erheblichen Einfluss auf den Säure-Basen-Haushalt ausüben. Andererseits können
Manipulationen des Säure-Basen-Haushaltes in der Diätetik erwünscht sein, z.B. bei
Harnsteinen oder hyperkaliämischer periodischer Paralyse. Verschiebungen im Säure-
Basen-Gleichgewicht treten – unabhängig von der Fütterung – außerdem bei starker
körperlicher Aktivität auf, eine eventuelle Prophylaxe durch die Ernährung wird
ebenfalls diskutiert. Der Einfluss der Fütterung auf den Säure-Basen-Haushalt ist beim
Pferd bisher nur wenig und nicht systematisch untersucht, während sich viele Arbeiten
mit dem Effekt körperlicher Belastung beschäftigen. Analogieschlüsse zu anderen
Spezies müssen äußerst vorsichtig betrachtet werden, da die Absorption von am Säure-
Basen-Haushalt beteiligten Substanzen beim Pferd Unterschiede zu anderen Spezies
aufweist (Meyer, 1982).
In der vorliegenden Untersuchung sollte daher der Effekt von verschiedenen Chloriden
(Natriumchlorid, Kalziumchlorid, Ammoniumchlorid) auf den Säure-Basen-Haushalt bei
Ponys geprüft werden. In den ersten Versuchsdurchgängen wurden für Kleinpferde im
Erhaltungsstoffwechsel für diesen Zweck Rationen mit sehr hohen Heuanteilen
verwendet. Trotz hoher Dosen des bei verschiedenen Spezies stark säuernden
Ammoniumchlorids traten bei den Ponys nur relativ kleine Effekte auf. Bei der weiteren
Durchsicht des Schrifttums fiel auf, dass Einzelbeobachtungen zu stark säuernden
Effekten nur bei Rationen mit hohem Anteil an Kraftfutter und geringem Anteil an
Rauhfutter auftraten. Daher wurde der Effekt von Ammoniumchlorid auf einer stark
kraftfutterhaltigen Ration nochmals überprüft. |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5162 |
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Author |
Rizhova, L.Y.; Kokorina, E.P. |
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Title |
Behavioural asymmetry is involved in regulation of autonomic processes: Left side presentation of food improves reproduction and lactation in cows |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Behavioural Brain Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Brain. Res. |
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Volume |
161 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
75-81 |
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Keywords |
Behavioural asymmetry; Somatic functions; Reproduction; Lactation |
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Abstract |
It is known that the right and left brain hemispheres differ in their ability to regulate autonomic processes in the organism. Direct unilateral stimulation of the brain provokes side-dependent endocrine, immune and other visceral reactions. Since brain hemispheres are mainly involved in the regulation of muscles and sensory organs on the contra lateral side of the body the activation of behavioural asymmetry stimulates the contra lateral half of the brain. The important theoretical and practical question of whether autonomic processes can be regulated via the behavioural asymmetry route remains unexplored. In this study, we report that the chronic presentation of an emotionally important stimulus--food--from the left side, improves reproductive performance in animals in a broad range of feeding conditions. The unilateral presentation of food can also influence lactation, but in this case the side-dependent effects are different under varying feeding conditions. This finding opens a simple practical approach to influence basic somatic functions in the organism. |
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ISSN |
0166-4328 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5348 |
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Author |
Kilian, A.; Fersen, L. von; Güntürkün, O. |
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Title |
Left hemispheric advantage for numerical abilities in the bottlenose dolphin |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
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Volume |
68 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
179-184 |
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Keywords |
Bottlenose dolphin; Hemispheric specialization; Monocular vision; Numerical ability |
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In a two-choice discrimination paradigm, a bottlenose dolphin discriminated relational dimensions between visual numerosity stimuli under monocular viewing conditions. After prior binocular acquisition of the task, two monocular test series with different number stimuli were conducted. In accordance with recent studies on visual lateralization in the bottlenose dolphin, our results revealed an overall advantage of the right visual field. Due to the complete decussation of the optic nerve fibers, this suggests a specialization of the left hemisphere for analysing relational features between stimuli as required in tests for numerical abilities. These processes are typically right hemisphere-based in other mammals (including humans) and birds. The present data provide further evidence for a general right visual field advantage in bottlenose dolphins for visual information processing. It is thus assumed that dolphins possess a unique functional architecture of their cerebral asymmetries. |
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0376-6357 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5366 |
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Author |
Parrish, J. K.; Viscido, S. V. |
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Title |
Traffic rules of fish schools: A review of agent-based approaches. |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
2005 |
Publication |
Self-organisation and the evolution of social behaviour. |
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Pages |
50-80 |
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Cambridge University Press |
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Cambridge |
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C. K. Hemelrijk |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5419 |
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Author |
Boyd, L.; Keiper, R. |
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Title |
Behavioural ecology of feral horses |
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2005 |
Publication |
The domestic horse: the origins, development, and management of its behaviour |
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Cambridge University Press |
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Cambridge |
Editor |
Mills, D. S.; McDonnell S. M. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5439 |
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