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Author Yamakoshi G; Sugiyama Y openurl 
  Title Pestle-pounding behavior of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea: a newly observed tool-using behavior Type Journal Article
  Year 1995 Publication Primates Abbreviated Journal Primates  
  Volume 36 Issue Pages 489  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3052  
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Author Visalberghi E; Fragaszy DM; Savage-Rumbaugh ES openurl 
  Title Performance in a tool-using task by common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), bonobos (Pan paniscus), an orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), and capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) Type Journal Article
  Year 1995 Publication J. Comp. Psychol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 109 Issue Pages 52  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3077  
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Author Anderson B. doi  openurl
  Title Dendrites and cognition: A negative pilot study in the rat Type Journal Article
  Year 1995 Publication Intelligence Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 20 Issue Pages 291-308  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3453  
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Author Laughlin N.K.; Lasky R.E.; Luck M.L.; Kluender K.R.; Hecox K.E. doi  openurl
  Title Early lead exposure alters behavioral and electrophysiological indices of auditory processing in the rhesus monkey Type Journal Article
  Year 1995 Publication Neurotoxicology and Teratology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 17 Issue Pages 374-374  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3456  
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Author Koenen, E.P.C.; van Veldhuizen, A.E.; Brascamp, E.W. url  openurl
  Title Genetic parameters of linear scored conformation traits and their relation to dressage and show-jumping performance in the Dutch Warmblood Riding Horse population Type Journal Article
  Year 1995 Publication Livestock Production Science Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 43 Issue 1 Pages 85-94  
  Keywords Horse; Heritability; Conformation; Dressage; Show jumping  
  Abstract In this study genetic parameters of linear scored conformation traits of the Dutch Warmblood Riding Horse were estimated in relation to performance in competition. Observations on 10 665 mares were analyzed with an animal model including the fixed effects age, classifier, location and percentage of thoroughbred. Using restricted maximum likelihood algorithms, heritabilities of 26 linear scored conformation traits were estimated in the range 0.09-0.28. Several conformation traits had high up to very high mutual genetic correlations. Competition results of 3476 horses with performance in dressage and 3220 horses with performance in show-jumping were linked to the conformation data to estimate the genetic relationship between conformation and performance in competition. The model for the evaluation of the competition results included the fixed effects riding club, age and sex. Estimated heritabilities for dressage and show-jumping were 0.17 +/- 0.05 and 0.19 +/- 0.04, respectively. Genetic correlations between conformation and performance were low to moderate. The length of the neck, length and position of the shoulders, shape and length of croup and muscularity of the haunches had a significant moderate genetic correlation with dressage. Muscularity of the neck, shape of the croup and muscularity of the haunches had a significant genetic correlation with show-jumping. The results indicate that, due to the low genetic correlations with performance traits, indirect selection for performance using conformation results is of limited value.  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3961  
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Author Clutton-Brock, J. openurl 
  Title Origins of the dog: domestication and early history Type Book Chapter
  Year 1995 Publication The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behaviour and Interactions with People Abbreviated Journal  
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  Publisher Cambridge University Press Place of Publication Cambridge Editor Serpell, J.A.  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Clutton-Brock1995 Serial 6247  
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Author Mesterton-Gibbons, M.; Dugatkin, L.A. url  openurl
  Title Toward a theory of dominance hierarchies: effects of assessment, group size, and variation in fighting ability Type Journal Article
  Year 1995 Publication Behavioral Ecology Abbreviated Journal Behav. Ecol.  
  Volume 6 Issue 4 Pages 416-423  
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  Abstract We introduce assessment to the analysis of dominance hierarchies by exploring the effect of an evolutionarily stable fighting rule when there is variation in resource holding potential (RHP) and RHP is not a perfectly reliable predictor of the outcome of a fight. With assessment, the probability of a linear hierarchy decreases with group size but can remain appreciable for groups of up to seven or eight individuals, whereas it decreases virtually to zero if there is no assessment. The probability of a hierarchy that correlates perfectly with RHP is low unless group size is small.  
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  Notes 10.1093/beheco/6.4.416 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 447  
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Author Dugatkin, L.A.; Hoglund, J. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Delayed breeding and the evolution of mate copying in lekking species Type Journal Article
  Year 1995 Publication Journal of Theoretical Biology Abbreviated Journal J. Theor. Biol.  
  Volume 174 Issue 3 Pages 261-267  
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  Abstract Recent experimental evidence indicates that females may copy the mate choice of others. Here, we present a model for the evolution of mate copying strategies in lekking species. In the model, all females (copiers and non-copiers) assess male quality, but a copier's assessment of a male's quality increases after males have mated with other females. The model demonstrates that mate copying is favored when breeding late in the season has a relatively high cost. We hope that our results will spur empirical work quantifying the time constraints associated with breeding, thus allowing more direct tests of the model's predictions.  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 482  
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Author Godin, J.-G.J.; Dugatkin, L.A. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Variability and repeatability of female mating preference in the guppy Type Journal Article
  Year 1995 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 49 Issue 6 Pages 1427-1433  
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  Abstract Models of inter-sexual selection generally assume heritable variation in mating preferences among females within populations. However, little is known about the nature of such variation. The aim of this study was to characterize quantitatively the phenotypic variation in female preference for a sexually selected male trait, body colour pattern, within a population of the Trinidadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata. Significantly more female guppies preferred the more brightly coloured of two similar-sized males presented simultaneously as potential mates. Mating preference scores for individual females were significantly and positively correlated between two repeated trials on successive days. Females were thus individually consistent in their particular choice of mates, and the calculated repeatability of their mating preference was relatively high. Notwithstanding the aforementioned, significant variation existed among females in the degree of their preference for brightly coloured males. Individual mating preference scores were not normally distributed, but were rather skewed to the right (i.e. towards greater values). These results suggest that additive genetic variation for mating preferences based on male colour pattern is maintained, and the opportunity for the further evolution of both bright male colour patterns and female preference for this trait appears to exist in the study population from the Quare River, Trinidad.  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 492  
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Author Coussi-Korbel, S.; Fragaszy, D.M. url  doi
openurl 
  Title On the relation between social dynamics and social learning Type Journal Article
  Year 1995 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 50 Issue 6 Pages 1441-1453  
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  Abstract Experimental studies on social learning in animals have commonly centred on the psychological processes responsible for learning, and neglected social processes as potential influences on both the likelihood of social learning and the type of information that can be acquired socially. A model relating social learning to social dynamics among members of a group is presented. Three key hypotheses of the model are (1) behavioural coordination in time and/or space supports the process of social learning; (2) different kinds of coordination differentially support acquisition of different kinds of information; and (3) the various forms of behavioural coordination will be differentially affected by social dynamics. Several predictions relating inter-individual and group differences in social dynamics to social learning that follow from these hypotheses are presented.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 568  
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