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Author |
Manson, J.H. |
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Title |
Male aggression: a cost of female mate choice in Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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48 |
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473-475 |
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10.1006/anbe.1994.1262 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4888 |
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Author |
McLaren, B.E.; Peterson, R.O. |
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Title |
Wolves, Moose, and Tree Rings on Isle Royale |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
266 |
Issue |
5190 |
Pages |
1555-1558 |
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Abstract |
Investigation of tree growth in Isle Royale National Park in Michigan revealed the influence of herbivores and carnivores on plants in an intimately linked food chain. Plant growth rates were regulated by cycles in animal density and responded to annual changes in primary productivity only when released from herbivory by wolf predation. Isle Royale's dendrochronology complements a rich literature on food chain control in aquatic systems, which often supports a trophic cascade model. This study provides evidence of top-down control in a forested ecosystem. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4995 |
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Author |
Wolff, A.; Hausberger, M. |
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Title |
Behaviour of foals before weaning may have some genetic basis |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Ethology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ethology |
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Volume |
96 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
1-10 |
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Keywords |
Locomotion; Suckling; Social behavior; Foraging behavior; Exploratory behavior; Interindividual comparison; Young animal; Genetic inheritance; Captivity; Social interaction; Feeding behavior; Perissodactyla; Ungulata; Mammalia; Vertebrata |
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In this preliminary study on foal behaviour, 13 French saddlebred foals (2-3 mo old) and their dams were observed on pasture. The most important findings are the interindividual quantitative differences in foal behaviour patterns as well as in the amount of mainly foal-initiated time spent at given distances from their mares. Interindividual differences seem in part due to a sire effect |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5022 |
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Author |
Wasserman, S.; Faust, K. |
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Title |
Social Network Analysis : Methods and Applications |
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1994 |
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bibtex-import |
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Cambridge University Press |
Place of Publication |
Cambridge |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ Wasserman1994 |
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5150 |
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Author |
Ballou, J. |
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Title |
Population Biology |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Przewalski’s horse: The History and Biology of an Endangered Species |
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tate University of New York Press |
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Albany |
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Boyd,L.;Houpt, C.A |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5187 |
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Author |
Houpt, K. A.; Boyd L. |
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Title |
Social Behaviour |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Przewalski's horse |
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State university of New York Press |
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Albany |
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Boyd L.; Houpt, K. A. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5433 |
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Author |
Thun, R.; Schwarz-Porsche, D. |
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Title |
Nebennierenrinde |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1994 |
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Veterinärmedizinische Endokrinologie. |
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Issue |
3. Aufl. |
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309-351 |
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Verlag Gustav Fischer |
Place of Publication |
Jena, Stuttgart |
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F.H.Döcke |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5998 |
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Author |
Fisher, J.; Hinde, R. A. |
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Title |
The opening of milk bottles by birds |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
British Birds |
Abbreviated Journal |
British Birds |
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42 |
Pages |
347-357 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6525 |
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Author |
Byrne R.W. |
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Title |
The evolution of intelligence |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Behaviour and Evolution |
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223-265 |
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Cambridge University Press |
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Cambridge,UK |
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P.J.B. Slater and T.R. Halliday |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6566 |
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Author |
Andrews, F.M.; Ralston, S.L.; Sommardahl, C.S.; Maykuth, P.L.; Green, E.M.; White, S.L.; Williamson, L.H.; Holmes, C.A.; Geiser, D.R. |
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Title |
Weight, water, and cation losses in horses competing in a three-day event |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Vet Med Assoc |
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205 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
721-724 |
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Animals; Body Water/*metabolism; Body Weight/*physiology; Exertion/*physiology; Female; Horses/blood/*metabolism; Male; Physical Conditioning, Animal/physiology; Physical Endurance/physiology; Potassium/*blood; Sodium/*blood |
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Body weight of 48 horses competing in a 3-day event was measured the day before the event (baseline), following the dressage phase of the event (day 1), after the endurance phases of the event (day 2), and 18 to 24 hours after the endurance phases (day 3). Plasma sodium and potassium concentrations were measured the evening before, immediately after, and 10 minutes after the endurance phases. Total body water, water loss, and net exchangeable cation loss were then calculated. Body weight and total body water were significantly decreased, compared with baseline values, at all times during the event, and significant water loss was detected. The largest changes were recorded after the endurance phases of the event. Water deficits were still detected 18 to 24 hours after the endurance phases of the event. Mean plasma sodium concentration was significantly increased immediately after the endurance phases of the event, compared with concentration measured the evening before, and remained increased after the 10-minute recovery period, presumably because of dehydration. Mean plasma potassium concentration was significantly increased immediately after the endurance phases of the event, compared with concentration measured the evening before, but was not increased after the 10-minute recovery period. |
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Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37901-1071 |
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English |
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0003-1488 |
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PMID:7989242 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3745 |
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