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	Author	Premack D; Premack AJ
	Title	Levels of causal understanding in chimpanzees and children			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1994	Publication	Cognition	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume	50	Issue		Pages	347
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	3072
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	Author	Fisher, J.; Hinde, R. A.
	Title	The opening of milk bottles by birds			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1994	Publication	British Birds	Abbreviated Journal	British Birds
	Volume		Issue	42	Pages	347-357
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	6525
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	Author	Judge, P.G.; de Waal, F.B.; Paul, K.S.; Gordon, T.P.
	Title	Removal of a trauma-inflicting alpha matriline from a group of rhesus macaques to control severe wounding			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1994	Publication	Laboratory animal science	Abbreviated Journal	Lab Anim Sci
	Volume	44	Issue	4	Pages	344-350
	Keywords	Aggression; Animals; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Monkey Diseases; Social Dominance; Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology/prevention & control/*veterinary
	Abstract	Wounding in an 83-member group of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) housed at the Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center Field Station became excessive to the point that intervention was deemed necessary. When observations indicated that three females from the group's alpha matriline were principally responsible for the wounding, the matriline (N = 7) was removed from the group. This study was conducted to document an atypical pattern of wounding in this group and to evaluate the effectiveness of removal as a procedure for controlling injuries. The aggression rates of 21 adult subjects and the wounds of all group members were recorded before and after the removal procedure and compared with those in a similar-sized group. Removing the alpha matriline did not alter aggression rates in the group or the rank order among the remaining matrilines. Aggression rates in the experimental group were also not significantly different from those in the comparison group before or after the removal. With the alpha matriline present, wounding levels in the group were significantly higher than those in the comparison group. After removal of the matriline, the frequency of wounds decreased significantly to levels similar to those of the comparison group. The pattern of excess wounding attributed to the extracted alpha females was idiosyncratic, involving removal of large patches of skin from the hindquarters of adult females or removal of the distal portion of the fingers, toes, or tail from juveniles.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
	Address	Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0023-6764	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:7983846			Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	207
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	Author	Sugiyama Y
	Title	Tool use by wild chimpanzees			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1994	Publication	Nature	Abbreviated Journal	Nature
	Volume	376	Issue		Pages	327
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	3041
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	Author	Boyd, L.; Houpt, K..A.
	Title	Przewalski's Horse. The History and Biology of an Endangered Species			Type	Book Whole
	Year	1994	Publication		Abbreviated Journal	SUNY Press
	Volume		Issue		Pages	313
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	SUNY Press	Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN	9780791418895	Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List			Approved	yes
	Call Number				Serial	971
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	Author	Thun, R.; Schwarz-Porsche, D.
	Title	Nebennierenrinde			Type	Book Whole
	Year	1994	Publication	Veterinärmedizinische Endokrinologie.	Abbreviated Journal
	Volume		Issue	3. Aufl.	Pages	309-351
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher	Verlag Gustav Fischer	Place of Publication	Jena, Stuttgart	Editor	F.H.Döcke
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	5998
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	Author	Witter, M.S.; Swaddle, J.P.
	Title	Fluctuating Asymmetries, Competition and Dominance			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1994	Publication	Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences	Abbreviated Journal	Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci.
	Volume	256	Issue	1347	Pages	299-303
	Keywords
	Abstract	Levels of fluctuating asymmetry (FA) in the primary feathers of European starlings, Sturnus vulgaris, have been shown to be sensitive to nutritional and energetic stress. Furthermore, between-individual variation in plumage FA has been found to be related to social dominance, even without social interactions during feather growth, with dominant birds exhibiting the highest levels of FA. Here we examine whether the relation between dominance and FA differs when birds are housed in social groups, under different degrees of competition for food, during moult. We reason that dominants should derive a greater benefit from their social status as competition for food increases. Our results support this proposition. The relation between dominance and FA differed significantly according to the degree of competition for food. However, in no cases did the dominants exhibit lower levels of FA than subdominants. When competition for food was low, dominants had higher levels of FA than subdominants. When competition for food was high, there was no systematic relation between dominance and FA. These results suggest that dominants may only derive a net benefit from their social status, under the circumstances of our experiment, during severe conditions of competition.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	2203
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	Author	Aviad, A.D.; Houpt, J.B.
	Title	The molecular weight of therapeutic hyaluronan (sodium hyaluronate): how significant is it?			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1994	Publication	The Journal of rheumatology	Abbreviated Journal	J Rheumatol
	Volume	21	Issue	2	Pages	297-301
	Keywords	Animals; Horse Diseases/drug therapy; Horses; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid/chemistry/therapeutic use; Joint Diseases/*drug therapy/veterinary; Molecular Weight; Osteoarthritis/drug therapy/veterinary; Synovial Fluid/drug effects/physiology; Viscosity
	Abstract	Various molecular weight hyaluronic acid (HA) preparations have been injected into joints for the treatment of human and equine osteoarthritis. A therapeutic advantage has been claimed for commercial products with a molecular weight in the range found in normal synovial fluid (SF), compared to lower molecular weight products. But a correlation between molecular weight and efficacy is not borne out by an analysis of the available literature on clinical results. SF viscosity, HA concentration, HA molecular weight and rate of synthesis in joint disease. It is proposed that the beneficial effect of injected HA in joint disease may be due to pharmacological rather than to physical properties.
	Address	Rheumatic Disease Unit, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, ON, Canada
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0315-162X	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:8182640			Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	35
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	Author	Ishida, N.; Hirano, T.; Mukoyama, H.
	Title	Detection of aberrant alleles in the D-loop region of equine mitochondrial DNA by single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1994	Publication	Animal Genetics	Abbreviated Journal	Anim Genet
	Volume	25	Issue	4	Pages	287
	Keywords	Alleles; Animals; Base Sequence; DNA, Mitochondrial; DNA, Single-Stranded/genetics; Female; Gene Frequency; Genomic Imprinting; Horses/genetics; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pedigree; Polymorphism, Genetic
	Abstract
	Address	Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Japan Racing Association, Tokyo
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0268-9146	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:7985852			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	2213
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	Author	Moehlman, P.D.
	Title	Behavior and Ecology of Feral Asses (2nd edition)			Type	Manuscript
	Year	1994	Publication		Abbreviated Journal	unpublished
	Volume		Issue		Pages	251
	Keywords
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis	Ph.D. thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication	Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison	Editor
	Language		Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN		ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes				Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	4674
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