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Equine and Animal Cognition Reference Database

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Author Russon AE; Galdikas BMF openurl 
  Title Imitation in free-ranging rehabilitant orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication J. Comp. Psychol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 107 Issue Pages 147  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3036  
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Author Povinelli DJ; Rulf AB; Landau KR; Bierschwale DT openurl 
  Title Self-recognition in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): distribution, ontogeny, and patterns of emergence Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication J. Comp. Psychol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 107 Issue Pages 347  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3033  
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Author Povinelli DJ openurl 
  Title Reconstructing the evolution of mind Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication Am. Psychol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 48(5) Issue Pages 493  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3027  
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Author Nagell K; Olguin RS; Tomasello M openurl 
  Title Processes of social learning in the tool use of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and human children (Homo sapiens) Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication J. Comp. Psychol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 107 Issue Pages 174  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3021  
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Author Mitchell R openurl 
  Title Mental models of mirror self-recognition: two theories Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication New Ideas Psychol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 11 Issue Pages 211  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3019  
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Author McGlone, J.J.; Hicks, T.A. url  openurl
  Title Teaching standard agricultural practices that are known to be painful Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication Journal of Animal Science Abbreviated Journal J. Anim Sci.  
  Volume 71 Issue 4 Pages 1071-1074  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2933  
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Author Heyes, C.M. url  openurl
  Title Imitation, culture and cognition Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume 46 Issue 5 Pages 999-1010  
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  Abstract Abstract. This paper examines the significance of imitation in non-human animals with respect to the phylogenetic origins of culture and cognitive complexity. It is argued that both imitation (learning about behaviour through nonspecific observation) and social learning (learning about the environment through conspecific observation) can mediate social transmission of information, and that neither is likely to play an important role in supporting behavioural traditions or culture. Current evidence suggests that imitation is unlikely to do this because it does not insulate information from modification through individual learning in the retention period between acquisition and re-transmission. Although insignificant in relation to culture, imitation apparently involves complex and little-understood cognitive operations. It is unique in requiring animals spontaneously to equate extrinsic visual input with proprioceptive and/or kinaesthetic feedback from their own actions, but not in requiring or implicating self-consciousness, representation, metarepresentation or a capacity for goal-directed action.  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2920  
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Author Beveridge, W.I. openurl 
  Title Unravelling the ecology of influenza A virus Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences Abbreviated Journal Hist Philos Life Sci  
  Volume 15 Issue 1 Pages 23-32  
  Keywords Animals; Bird Diseases/epidemiology/*history/microbiology; Birds; Ecology; History, 20th Century; Horse Diseases/epidemiology/*history/microbiology; Horses; Humans; Influenza A virus/*isolation & purification; Influenza, Human/epidemiology/*history/microbiology/*veterinary; Swine; Swine Diseases/epidemiology/*history/microbiology; Zoonoses/history  
  Abstract For 20 years after the influenza A virus was discovered in the early 1930s, it was believed to be almost exclusively a human virus. But in the 1950s closely related viruses were discovered in diseases of horses, pigs and birds. Subsequently influenza A viruses were found to occur frequently in many species of birds, particularly ducks, usually without causing disease. Researchers showed that human and animal strains can hybridise thus producing new strains. Such hybrids may be the cause of pandemics in man. Most pandemics have started in China or eastern Russia where many people are in intimate association with animals. This situation provides a breeding ground for new strains of influenza A virus.  
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  ISSN 0391-9714 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:8310117 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2667  
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Author Capela, R.; Sousa, C.; Pena, I.; Caeiro, V. openurl 
  Title Preliminary note on the distribution and ecology of Culicoides imicola in Portugal Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication Medical and Veterinary Entomology Abbreviated Journal Med Vet Entomol  
  Volume 7 Issue 1 Pages 23-26  
  Keywords Animals; *Ceratopogonidae; Ecology; Population Density; Portugal  
  Abstract Data on Culicoides imicola were obtained during studies carried out during the recent outbreak of African horse sickness in Portugal. The previous most northerly published record of C. imicola in Portugal was 38 degrees 40'N (Pegoes). In the present work the geographical distribution of this species is extended to the parallel of 41 degrees 17'N. We have also confirmed the continuous presence of adult C. imicola in Southern Portugal (Alentejo and Algarve) throughout the year. In the laboratory we obtained this species from a sample of cattle faeces and from another of soil contaminated with animal excreta. In relation to host association 57.37% of C. imicola were trapped in the vicinity of pigsties. Finally, we collected 11,463 Culicoides of which 12.47% were C. imicola.  
  Address Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal  
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  ISSN 0269-283X ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:8435485 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2666  
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Author Forbes, A.B. openurl 
  Title A review of regional and temporal use of avermectins in cattle and horses worldwide Type Journal Article
  Year 1993 Publication Veterinary Parasitology Abbreviated Journal Vet Parasitol  
  Volume 48 Issue 1-4 Pages 19-28  
  Keywords Animals; Anthelmintics/therapeutic use; Arthropods; Cattle; Cattle Diseases/drug therapy/*prevention & control; Ectoparasitic Infestations/drug therapy/prevention & control/veterinary; Horse Diseases/drug therapy/*prevention & control; Horses; Insecticides; Ivermectin/*analogs & derivatives/*therapeutic use; Nematode Infections/drug therapy/prevention & control/veterinary; Parasitic Diseases/drug therapy/prevention & control; *Parasitic Diseases, Animal  
  Abstract Ivermectin and abamectin are two members of the group of parasiticides known as the avermectins; ivermectin was first registered as an injectable treatment for cattle in 1981. Since then, abamectin has been registered for cattle and ivermectin for horses. The relative popularity of the avermectins amongst farmers and veterinarians can be attributed to their spectrum of activity, convenience, wide margin of safety and the improved health and performance of stock following their use. Patterns of use in grazing animals apply equally to the avermectins as to other antiparasitics, particularly anthelmintics; these are based on a knowledge of epidemiology integrated with practical management considerations. For cattle, programs are commonly aimed at control of abomasal nematodes of the genera Ostertagia and Haemonchus. Use of avermectins is largely strategic in cattle, treatments being favored at the end of the period of transmission of these parasites; this frequently coincides with housing, entry into a feedlot or movement to another pasture. Simultaneous control of important ectoparasites at this time is an added benefit. Prophylactic use of avermectins at pasture is primarily targeted at the young first season grazing animal. In horses, a bimonthly treatment schedule during the period of risk has proved effective in helping prevent adverse effects of the main target parasites, including large and small strongyles and stomach bots. These patterns of use can be applied to the evaluation of the potential for avermectin residues in feces to have impact on pasture ecology. The evidence presented suggests that any effects are temporally and spatially limited. After more than a decade of practical use, there is no indication that avermectins have had a significant impact on pasture ecology and the environment.  
  Address MERCK AgVet, Rahway, NJ 07065-0912  
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  ISSN 0304-4017 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:8346632 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2665  
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