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Author Boesch C; Boesch H openurl 
  Title (up) Tool use and tool making in wild chimpanzees Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Folia Primatol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 54 Issue Pages 86  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2983  
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Author Visalberghi E openurl 
  Title (up) Tool use in Cebus Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Folia Primatol. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 54 Issue Pages 146  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3045  
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Author Chaudhuri, M.; Ginsberg, J.R. doi  openurl
  Title (up) Urinary androgen concentrations and social status in two species of free ranging zebra (Equus burchelli and E. grevyi). Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Journal of Reproduction and Fertility Abbreviated Journal J Reprod Fert  
  Volume 88 Issue Pages 127-133  
  Keywords zebra; testosterone; androgens; territoriality; social behaviour; dominance  
  Abstract In both species of zebra, breeding males had higher urinary androgen concentrations (ng androgens/mg Cr) than did non-breeding bachelor males (30.0 +/- 5.0 (N = 9) versus 11.4 +/- 2.8, (N = 7) in the plains zebra; 19.0 +/- 2.2 (N = 17) versus 10.7 +/- 1.2 (N = 14) in the Grevy's zebra). In the more stable family structure of the plains zebra (single male non-territorial groups) variations in androgen concentrations could not be ascribed to any measured variable. In the Grevy's zebra, androgen values were significantly lower in samples taken from territorial (breeding) males which had temporarily abandoned their territories (N = 4) and the urinary androgen concentration for a male on his territory was negatively correlated with the time since females last visited the territory.  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 987  
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Author Kirkpatrick, J. F.; Lasley, B. L.; Shideler,S. E. doi  openurl
  Title (up) Urinary steroid evaluations to monitor ovarian function in exotic ungulates Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Zoo Biology Abbreviated Journal Zoo Biol  
  Volume 9 Issue 5 Pages 341 - 348  
  Keywords Perissodactyla – ovulation – corpus luteum  
  Abstract A direct enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for non-specific urinary progesterone (Po) metabolites, utilizing a non-specific monoclonal antibody against pregnanediol-3-glucuronide, was evaluated for the purpose of assessing luteal function in equids. Urinary pregnanediol-3-glucuronide (PdG) and immunoreactive PdG-like conjugate (iPdG) concentrations, indexed by creatinine, were compared to plasma Po concentrations in non-conceptive ovarian cycles through two ovulations in four mares. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of urine from lutealphase mares and a pregnant zebra revealed an absence of significant concentrations of PdG and the presence of at least three immunoreactive compounds, all of which were more polar than PdG. The concentration of iPdG in the mare ranged from a nadir of approximately 3 ng/mg Cr at the time of ovulation to nearly 400 ng/mg Cr at the mid-luteal-phase peak and paralleled plasma Po concentrations. This non-radiometric assay for iPdG permits the assessment of ovulation, luteal formation and function, and luteolysis in unprocessed urine samples from domestic mares. Data from a single zebra indicate this approach also will permit simplified and non-invasive longitudinal studies of ovarian function among a wide range of Equidae.  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 1274  
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Author Holmstrom, M.; Magnusson, L.E.; Philipsson, J. openurl 
  Title (up) Variation in conformation of Swedish warmblood horses and conformational characteristics of elite sport horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Equine Veterinary Journal Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J  
  Volume 22 Issue 3 Pages 186-193  
  Keywords Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; *Breeding; Female; Forelimb/anatomy & histology; Hindlimb/anatomy & histology; Horses/*anatomy & histology/physiology; Least-Squares Analysis; Male; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Regression Analysis; Sex Characteristics  
  Abstract The variation in conformation of 356 Swedish Warmblood horses is described, using a quantitative method of measuring horses. Thirty-three of the horses were elite dressage horses, 28 were elite showjumpers, 100 were riding school horses and 195 were unselected four-year-olds. Most horses had a long body form. The average height at the withers was 163.4 cm. Sixty per cent of the horses had a bench knee conformation, 50 per cent had a toe-in conformation of the forelimbs and 80 per cent had outwardly rotated hind limbs. The majority of these deviations were mild or moderate. Conformation was influenced by sex and age. Mares were smaller and had longer bodies and shorter limbs. The elite dressage horses and showjumpers had larger hock angles and more sloping scapulas than other horses. The showjumpers also had smaller fetlock angles in the front limbs. It is suggested that the larger hock angles among the elite horses may be because hocks with small angles are more prone to injury, and because small hock angles may negatively influence the ability to attain the degree of collection necessary for good performance in advanced classes.  
  Address Department of Animal Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skara  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0425-1644 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:2361507 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3756  
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Author Wiesner, J.; V. Hegel, G. openurl 
  Title (up) Zur Immobilisation von Wildequiden mit STH 2130 und Tiletamin/Zolazepam Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Tierärtzliche Praxis Abbreviated Journal Tierärzl Prax  
  Volume 18 Issue Pages 151-154  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved yes  
  Call Number Serial 1707  
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Author Cancedda, M. openurl 
  Title (up) [Social and behavioral organization of horses on the Giara (Sardinia): distribution and aggregation] Type Journal Article
  Year 1990 Publication Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale Abbreviated Journal Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper  
  Volume 66 Issue 11 Pages 1089-1096  
  Keywords Animals; *Animals, Wild/physiology/psychology; Environment; Female; *Horses/physiology/psychology; Italy; Male; Population Density; Sexual Behavior, Animal; *Social Behavior; Social Dominance; Water  
  Abstract In this paper some considerations on the environment of the 42 Kmq of the volcanic-basaltic Giara tableland are discussed. Conditioning by the environment and its effect on the distribution of a population of 712 horses is illustrated in view of their social and behavioural organization.  
  Address Istituto di Fisiologia Generale e Speciale, Universita di Sassari  
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  Language Italian Summary Language Original Title Introduzione all'organizzazione sociale e comportamentale dei cavallini sulla Giara (Sardegna): distribuzione ed aggregazione  
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  ISSN 0037-8771 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:2095819 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 673  
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