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Author |
Houpt, K.A. |
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Title |
Ingestive behavior |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
319-337 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Eating/*physiology; Feeding Behavior/*physiology; Horses/*physiology |
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Abstract |
In summary, horses spend 60% or more of their time eating when grazing or when feed is available free choice. Grasses are their preferred food, but they supplement the grass with herbs and woody plants. Sweetened mixtures of oats and corn are the most preferred concentrate. Horses can increase or decrease the time spent eating and amount eaten to maintain caloric intake. Their intake is stimulated by drugs such as diazepam and by the presence of other horses. Horses stop eating when gastric osmolality increases; increases in plasma osmolality, protein, and glucose accompany digestion. Foals eat several times an hour and begin sampling solid food at the same time that their dam is eating. Several areas of particular importance to the equine industry have not been investigated. These areas include the effect of exercise on short- and long-term food intake and the influence of reproductive state on the feeding of mares. |
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Department of Physiology, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca |
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English |
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ISSN |
0749-0739 |
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Notes |
PMID:2202495 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
42 |
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Author |
Cancedda, M. |
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Title |
[Social and behavioral organization of horses on the Giara (Sardinia): distribution and aggregation] |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale |
Abbreviated Journal |
Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper |
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Volume |
66 |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
1089-1096 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Animals, Wild/physiology/psychology; Environment; Female; *Horses/physiology/psychology; Italy; Male; Population Density; Sexual Behavior, Animal; *Social Behavior; Social Dominance; Water |
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Abstract |
In this paper some considerations on the environment of the 42 Kmq of the volcanic-basaltic Giara tableland are discussed. Conditioning by the environment and its effect on the distribution of a population of 712 horses is illustrated in view of their social and behavioural organization. |
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Istituto di Fisiologia Generale e Speciale, Universita di Sassari |
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Italian |
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Original Title |
Introduzione all'organizzazione sociale e comportamentale dei cavallini sulla Giara (Sardegna): distribuzione ed aggregazione |
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0037-8771 |
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Notes |
PMID:2095819 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
673 |
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Author |
Cheney, D.L.; Seyfarth, R.M. |
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Title |
The representation of social relations by monkeys |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Cognition |
Abbreviated Journal |
Cognition |
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Volume |
37 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
167-196 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Cercopithecus aethiops/*psychology; Concept Formation; *Dominance-Subordination; Female; Macaca fascicularis/*psychology; Male; *Social Behavior; *Social Environment |
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Abstract |
Monkeys recognize the social relations that exist among others in their group. They know who associates with whom, for example, and other animals' relative dominance ranks. In addition, monkeys appear to compare types of social relations and make same/different judgments about them. In captivity, longtailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) trained to recognize the relation between one adult female and her offspring can identify the same relation among other mother-offspring pairs, and distinguish this relation from bonds between individuals who are related in a different way. In the wild, if a vervet monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) has seen a fight between a member of its own family and a member of Family X, this increases the likelihood that it will act aggressively toward another member of Family X. Vervets act as if they recognize some similarity between their own close associates and the close associates of others. To make such comparisons the monkeys must have some way of representing the properties of social relationships. We discuss the adaptive value of such representations, the information they contain, their structure, and their limitations. |
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Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104 |
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ISSN |
0010-0277 |
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Notes |
PMID:2269006 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
702 |
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Author |
Loyola, E.G.; Rodriguez, M.H.; Gonzalez, L.; Arredondo, J.I.; Bown, D.N.; Vaca, M.A. |
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Title |
Effect of indoor residual spraying of DDT and bendiocarb on the feeding patterns of Anopheles pseudopunctipennis in Mexico |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Mosq Control Assoc |
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Volume |
6 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
635-640 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Anopheles/*physiology; *Carbamates; Cattle; *Ddt; Ecology; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Feeding Behavior/*drug effects; Horses; Humans; Insect Vectors; Insecticide Resistance; *Insecticides; Mexico; *Phenylcarbamates; Seasons |
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Abstract |
Intense and persistent use of DDT for malaria control has increased resistance and induced exophilic behavior of Anopheles pseudopunctipennis. An evaluation of bendiocarb and DDT to control this species in Sinaloa, Mexico, showed that, in spite of DDT-resistance, both insecticides produced similar effects. Feeding patterns were analyzed to explain these results. Resting mosquitoes were collected over the dry and wet seasons. Anophelines were tested in an ELISA to determine the source of the meals. The human blood index (HBI) ranged from 3.3 to 6.8% in DDT- and from 12.7 to 26.9% in bendiocarb-sprayed houses. Irritability and repellency in DDT-sprayed houses could explain the reduced HBI. In contrast, bendiocarb produced higher mortality. These effects could have affected different components of the vectorial capacity and similarly reduced malaria. |
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Center for Malaria Research, Chiapas, Mexico |
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English |
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ISSN |
8756-971X |
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Notes |
PMID:2098469 |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2671 |
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Author |
Boesch C; Boesch H |
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Title |
Tool use and tool making in wild chimpanzees |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Folia Primatol. |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
54 |
Issue |
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Pages |
86 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2983 |
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Author |
Cheney DL; Seyfarth RM |
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Title |
Attending to behaviour versus attending to knowledge: examining monkeys' attribution of mental states |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
40 |
Issue |
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Pages |
742 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2987 |
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Author |
Heyes CM; Dawson GR |
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Title |
A demonstration of observational learning using a bidirectional control |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Q. J. Exp. Psychol. |
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Volume |
42 |
Issue |
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Pages |
59 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3008 |
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Author |
Povinelli DJ; Nelson KE; Boysen ST |
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Title |
Inferences about guessing and knowing in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
J. Comp. Psychol. |
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Volume |
104 |
Issue |
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Pages |
203 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3030 |
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Author |
Visalberghi E |
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Title |
Tool use in Cebus |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Folia Primatol. |
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Volume |
54 |
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146 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3045 |
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Author |
Spear, N.E.; Miller, J.S.; Jagielo, J.A. |
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Title |
Animal Memory and Learning |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Annual Review of Psychology |
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Volume |
41 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
169-211 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
3538 |
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