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Author  |
Schusdziarra, H., Schusdziarra, V. |
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Title |
Reitergespräche – Der Weg zum unabhängigen Sitz |
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Year |
1986 |
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56 |
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Deutsch |
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3-489-63532-9 |
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Reiten Lesen Denken @ eberhardhuebener @ |
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1011 |
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Author |
Rubenstein, D. I., |
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Title |
Ecology and sociality in horses and zebras |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Ecological Aspects of Social Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ecological Aspects of Social Evolution |
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282-302 |
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Princeton University Press |
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Princeton, NJ. |
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Rubenstein, D. I. ; Wrangham, R. W. |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1526 |
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Author |
Rau Re, |
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Title |
The quagga and its kin |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Sagittarius 1 |
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8-10 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1499 |
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Author |
Polley, L. |
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Title |
Strongylid parasites of horses: experimental ecology of the free-living stages on the Canadian prairie |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
American Journal of Veterinary Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am J Vet Res |
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Volume |
47 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1686-1693 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Canada; Ecology; Feces; Female; Horse Diseases/*epidemiology/parasitology; Horses; Larva; Ovum/cytology; Seasons; Strongyloides/isolation & purification; Strongyloidiasis/epidemiology/*veterinary |
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Abstract |
Each month for a 1-year period (October through September), equine fecal masses containing eggs of strongylid nematodes were placed outdoors on small grass plots in Saskatchewan, Canada. Thereafter, feces and grass from the plots were sampled after intervals of 1 week or longer, and the strongylid eggs and larvae recovered were counted. These observations were made over a 2-year period. Development of eggs to infective larvae occurred in all experiments, except those established in October, December, and January. Infective larvae from experiments set up in April through September survived that winter. During the summer, there was a gradual build up of infective larvae in the fecal masses, which reached a peak in August and September and then decreased into the winter. These results are discussed in the context of the control of strongylid parasites of horses on the Canadian prairie and in other areas of the world with a similar climate and similar horse management practices. |
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English |
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0002-9645 |
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Notes |
PMID:3752676 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2682 |
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Author |
Nelissen, M.H.J. |
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Title |
The effect of tied rank numbers on the linearity of dominance hierarchies |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Behavioural Processes |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Process. |
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12 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
159-168 |
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Keywords |
dominance hierarchy, linearity, Landau's index, despotism |
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Abstract |
The occurence of tied rank numbers in dominance hierarchies is discussed, especially its effect on the linearity of the hierarchy. This linearity is measured with Landau's index, that is calculated for several hierarchies with tied ranks on one, two of three levels. Linearity is mostly affected by ties in small groups with many ties. A distinction is made between a hierarchy of individuals and hierarchical levels. The phenomenon of despotism is called an extreme case of tied ranks. It is proposed to regard hierarchies with a linearity in a continuous scale. |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4285 |
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Author |
Miller J, |
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Title |
National forest management of wild horses and burros: Current position and policy |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Equine Vet Sc |
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Volume |
6 |
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Pages |
259-260 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1393 |
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Author |
Meadow Rh, U.H. |
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Title |
Equids in the ancient world |
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Journal Article |
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1986 |
Publication |
Beihefte z Tübinger Atlas d Vorderen Orients Reihe A |
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Volume |
19/1 |
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P |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1383 |
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Author |
McNaughton, S. J.; Georgiadis, N.J. |
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Title |
Ecology of African Grazing and Browsing Mammals |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics |
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17 |
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39-66 |
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INTRODUCTION Africa is the earth's second largest continent, comprising 20% of its surface. Largely tropical, Africa extends as well into temperate zones to 37 N and 35 S. Eastern and southern Africa display steep elevation gradients due to the prevalence there of volcanic orogeny and rifting (29). Local landscapes are distinguished by substantial geological heterogeneity, dissected land forms, and resultant steep gradients of precipitation and vegetation. The consequent pronounced fragnientation of habitats and sharp juxtaposition of distinct vegetation types, combined with climatic oscillations in geological time, contributed to major adaptive radiations of the mammalian fauna (102, 120). Early zoological expeditions recorded that habitat fragmentation and wide spatial variation of animal densities and diversities were distinctive features of African ecosystems (92, 138, 162, 226). Those early records provided the bases of natural history information on animal distributions, habitat preferences, feeding habits, and general ecology; scientific research followed only much later (201). Modem scientific study of African savanna-grassland mammals began in the 1950s (23, 24, 107, 108, 148, 149, 197,203, 204, 210,230), long after the distributions and densities of the major game animals had been affected by growing human populations, colonial land and hunting policies, and virulent exotic diseases that affected the animals both directly and indirectly (57). The mammalian fauna has been increasingly isolated and fragmented within game reserves of varying size, habitat diversity, and animal species diversity; the ability to sustain it in the absence of active management is increasingly questioned (112, 187). For species with population sizes greater than 100 individuals, game reserve area (A) and faunal ... |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4255 |
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Author |
Mclain Jl, |
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Title |
The wild horse controversy |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
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J Equine Vet Sc |
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Volume |
6 |
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274-275 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1382 |
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Author |
McDonnell S, |
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Title |
Reproductive behavior of the stallion Vet Clin North Am |
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1986 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Practice |
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2 |
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535-555 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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Call Number |
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1377 |
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