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Author Shettleworth, S.J. openurl 
  Title Foraging, memory, and constraints on learning Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication (up) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Abbreviated Journal Ann N Y Acad Sci  
  Volume 443 Issue Pages 216-226  
  Keywords Animals; Animals, Wild; *Appetitive Behavior; *Avoidance Learning; Birds; *Conditioning, Classical; Discrimination Learning; Food Preferences; *Memory; *Mental Recall; Motivation; *Predatory Behavior; Rats; *Taste  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0077-8923 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:3860072 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 384  
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Author Shanklin , E. doi  openurl
  Title Sustenance and Symbol: Anthropological Studies of Domesticated Animals Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication (up) Annual Review of Anthropology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 14 Issue Pages 375-403  
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  Abstract INTRODUCTION Thinking about Animals For nearly as long as anything can be inferred about human cognition, paleoanthropologists and archaeologists believe humans have thought carefully about animals, about the “predominant characteristic” of each animal, and about those “contradictory elements” that make up humankind. This careful thought has had many outcomes, some scientific, others not. Among the scientific outcomes in the 19th century was evolutionary thinking about the causes and consequences of domestication, including Charles Darwin's study (32) of the mechanics of human (artificial) selection of domesticated animal and plant population characteristics. In the 20th century, theoretical refinements and the painstaking collection of empirical data have led to studies of such disparate phenomena as the physical consequences of keeping pets (12); the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria as a result of feeding antibiotics to livestock (117); and the evolutionary consequences of milkdrinking (99). Speculation about the origins of human-animal interaction is not the exclusive province of scientists: religions and storytellers alike customarily try to account for the beginnings of human-animal interaction. Genesis does so  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4256  
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Author Kamil, A.C.; Roitblat, H.L. url  openurl
  Title The Ecology of Foraging Behavior: Implications for Animal Learning and Memory Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication (up) Annual Review of Psychology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 36 Issue 1 Pages 141-169  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3543  
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Author Crowell-Davis, S.L. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Nursing behaviour and maternal aggression among Welsh ponies (Equus caballus) Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication (up) Applied Animal Behaviour Science Abbreviated Journal Appl Anim Behav Sci  
  Volume 14 Issue 1 Pages 11-25  
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  Abstract Nursing behaviour and related aggression of mare-foal pairs was studied from birth (n = 21) to 24 weeks of age (n = 15) of the foal. Foals exhibited a decreasing length and frequency of nursing as they grew older. Mares rarely aggressed against their foals during nursing in the foal's first 4 weeks of life, but did so increasingly through Weeks 13-16, after which the rate of aggression during nursing decreased. Mares terminated nursing primarily by moving away, and were most likely to do so during the foal's first 4 weeks of life. They became gradually less likely to do so as the foal grew older. It was concluded that mares sometimes flex their hind limb on the side opposite the foal during nursing in order to conserve energy in a situation in which they would be remaining still anyway. There was no difference between colts and fillies in the frequency or duration of nursing or in the frequency with which their mothers aggressed against them or terminated nursing.  
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  ISSN 0168-1591 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 6504  
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Author Duncan, P. url  openurl
  Title Time-budgets of Camargue horses III. Environmental influences Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication (up) Behaviour Abbreviated Journal Behaviour  
  Volume 92 Issue Pages 188-208  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2283  
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Author Poling, A.; Thomas, J.; Hall-Johnson, E.; Picker, M. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Self-control revisited: Some factors that affect autoshaped responding Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication (up) Behavioural Processes Abbreviated Journal Behav. Process.  
  Volume 10 Issue 1-2 Pages 77-85  
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  Abstract Pigeons were exposed to autoshaping procedures under which 50% of red key illuminations were followed by 9-sec food deliveries, and 50% of blue key illuminations were followed by 3-sec food deliveries. When all key illuminations were 6 sec, pigeons preferred the red stimulus. Subsequent manipulations demonstrated that preference could be shifted to the blue stimulus by either increasing the duration of the red stimulus or imposing a delay interval between the offset of that stimulus and food delivery. A final experiment demonstrated that, in two of three subjects, preference for key illuminations associated with longer, but delayed, food deliveries generally increased as the duration of all key illuminations was lengthened. These results, obtained under conditions where keypecking had no programmed consequences, are similar to those previously observed under procedures involving a positive response-food dependency.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3606  
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Author Perusse, D.; Lefebvre, L. url  openurl
  Title Grouped sequential exploitation of food patches in a flock feeder, the feral pigeon Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication (up) Behavioural Processes Abbreviated Journal Behav. Process.  
  Volume 11 Issue 1 Pages 39-52  
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  Abstract Feral and laboratory flocks of rock doves ( ) show a pattern of grouped sequential exploitation when simultaneously presented with two dispersed, depleting patches of seed. This behavior contrasts with the ideal free distribution pattern shown when patches are small and concentrated. Grouped sequential exploitation consists of two phases: all pigeons first land together and feed at one patch, then leave one by one for the other patch. Departure times of individuals for the second patch are correlated with feeding rate at patch 1, which is in turn correlated with position in the dominance hierarchy. The decision to switch from patch 1 to patch 2 improves individual feeding rates in all cases, but is done slightly later than it should according to optimal foraging theory.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4227  
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Author Baron-Cohen S; Leslie AM; Frith U openurl 
  Title Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind”? Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication (up) Cognition Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 21 Issue Pages 37  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2979  
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Author Dalin, G.; Magnusson, L.E.; Thafvelin, B.C. openurl 
  Title Retrospective study of hindquarter asymmetry in Standardbred trotters and its correlation with performance Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication (up) Equine Vet. J. Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 17 Issue Pages 292-296  
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  Notes Cited By (since 1996): 8; Export Date: 24 October 2008 Approved no  
  Call Number Admin @ knut @ Serial 4579  
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Author Crowell-Davis, S.L.; Houpt, K.A. openurl 
  Title Coprophagy by foals: effect of age and possible functions Type Journal Article
  Year 1985 Publication (up) Equine veterinary journal Abbreviated Journal Equine Vet J  
  Volume 17 Issue 1 Pages 17-19  
  Keywords *Aging; Animals; *Coprophagia; Deoxycholic Acid/physiology; Female; Horse Diseases/*physiopathology; Horses; Humans; Male; Pheromones/physiology; Time Factors; Urination  
  Abstract In colts and fillies observed from birth to 24 weeks old, coprophagy occurred from Weeks 1 to 19. Its frequency was greatest during the first two months. Coprophagy was rarely observed in mares and stallions. Foals usually ate the faeces of their mother but were observed to eat their own and those of a stallion and another unrelated mare. Urination by the foal occurred before, during or after 26 per cent of the coprophagy incidents. It is hypothesised that foals may consume faeces in response to a maternal pheromone which signals the presence of deoxycholic acid or other acids which the foal may be deficient in and which it may require for gut immuno-competence myelination of the nervous system. Such a pheromone may also serve to accelerate growth and sexual maturation. Coprophagy may also provide nutrients and introduce normal bacterial flora to the gut.  
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  ISSN 0425-1644 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:4038939 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 55  
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