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Author |
Kolter L, |
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Title |
Soziale Bezeihungen zwischen den Przewalskipferden im Kölner Zoo |
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Journal Article |
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1985 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Z Kölner Zoo |
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28 |
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193-201 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1325 |
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Author |
Lowenstein Jm, |
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Title |
Half- striped quagga was a plains zebra |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1985 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
New Scientist |
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Volume |
107 |
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27 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1351 |
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Author |
Lowenstein Jm, |
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Title |
The cry of the quagga |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1985 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Counterpoints in Science |
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40-42 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1352 |
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Author |
Lowenstein Jm, R.O. |
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Title |
Immunological systematics of the extinct quagga |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1985 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Experienta |
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41 |
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1192-1193 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1353 |
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Author |
Panov En, Z.L. |
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Title |
The population structure and behaviour of the feral asses on the Ogurchinskii Island |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1985 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Zool J 6 |
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Volume |
4 |
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Pages |
750-762 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1447 |
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Author |
Panov En, Z.L. |
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Title |
The structure of population and behaviour of feral asses on the Ogurchinskii Island |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1985 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Zool J |
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64 |
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1071-1083 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1448 |
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Author |
Penzhorn Bl, |
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Title |
Reproductive characteristics of a free – ranging population of Cape mountin zebra |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1985 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Reprod Fert |
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Volume |
73 |
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51-57 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1458 |
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Author |
Vogt H - H, |
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Title |
Quagga: DNA |
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Journal Article |
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1985 |
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Naturwiss Rdsch |
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38 |
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205-Sequenz bestimmt. |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1680 |
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Author |
Sabattini, M.S.; Monath, T.P.; Mitchell, C.J.; Daffner, J.F.; Bowen, G.S.; Pauli, R.; Contigiani, M.S. |
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Title |
Arbovirus investigations in Argentina, 1977-1980. I. Historical aspects and description of study sites |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1985 |
Publication |
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene |
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Am J Trop Med Hyg |
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34 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
937-944 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Arbovirus Infections/*epidemiology/microbiology; Arboviruses; Argentina; Birds; Cattle; Child; Climate; Ecology; Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis; Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine; Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine; Encephalitis, St. Louis/epidemiology/microbiology; Encephalomyelitis, Equine/epidemiology/microbiology/veterinary; Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine/epidemiology/microbiology/veterinary; Geography; Horse Diseases/epidemiology/microbiology; Horses/microbiology; Humans |
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Abstract |
This is the introductory paper to a series on the ecology of arboviruses in Argentina. Epizootics of equine encephalitis have occurred since at least 1908, principally in the Pampa and Espinal biogeographic zones, with significant economic losses; human cases of encephalitis have been rare or absent. Both western equine and eastern equine encephalitis viruses have been isolated from horses during these epizootics, but the mosquitoes responsible for transmission have not been identified. A number of isolations of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus were reported between 1936 and 1958 in Argentina, but the validity of these findings has been seriously questioned. Nevertheless, serological evidence exists for human infections with a member of the VEE virus complex. Serological surveys conducted in the 1960s indicate a high prevalence of infection of humans and domestic animals with St. Louis encephalitis (SLE), and 2 SLE virus strains have been isolated from rodents. Human disease, however, has rarely been associated with SLE infection. Only 7 isolations of other arboviruses have been described (3 of Maguari, 1 of Aura, 2 of Una, and 1 of an untyped Bunyamwera group virus). In 1977, we began longitudinal field studies in Santa Fe Province, the epicenter of previous equine epizootics, and in 1980 we extended these studies to Chaco and Corrientes provinces. The study sites are described in this paper. |
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0002-9637 |
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Notes |
PMID:4037184 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2685 |
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Mitchell, C.J.; Darsie, R.F.J.; Monath, T.P.; Sabattini, M.S.; Daffner, J. |
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Title |
The use of an animal-baited net trap for collecting mosquitoes during western equine encephalitis investigations in Argentina |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1985 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association |
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J Am Mosq Control Assoc |
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1 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
43-47 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Argentina; *Culicidae/classification; Disease Outbreaks/veterinary; Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine; Encephalomyelitis, Equine/transmission/*veterinary; Entomology/*instrumentation; Equipment Design; Horse Diseases/*transmission; Horses; *Insect Vectors; Population Surveillance |
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A large net trap was used to sample mosquito populations attracted to horses at three sites each in Santa Fe and Rio Negro Provinces, Argentina, during the austral summer of 1984. These provinces, as well as others in Argentina, were affected by a severe epizootic of western equine encephalitis (WEE) during 1982-83. Totals of 2,752 and 6,929 mosquitoes were collected in Santa Fe and Rio Negro Provinces during five and three trap nights, respectively. Culex mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex were predominant (45.8% of total) in the Santa Fe collections, although Aedes albifasciatus also was prevalent (21.7%). The latter species was predominant (95.7% of total) in the Rio Negro collections. The mosquito fauna was less complex (minimum of 6 species) in Rio Negro Province as compared to Santa Fe Province (minimum of 18 species). The advantages of the net trap indicate that this trap can become a useful tool in arbovirus ecology studies in other areas. |
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Division of Vector-Borne Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Fort Collins, CO 80522-2087 |
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8756-971X |
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PMID:2906656 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2686 |
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