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Author |
McFarland, D.J. |
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Title |
Roger L. Mellgren, Editor, Animal Cognition and Behavior, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1983), p. xi |
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Year |
1984 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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32 |
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2 |
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634-635 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2925 |
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Author |
Sherry, D.F.; Galef Jr, B.G. |
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Title |
Cultural transmission without imitation: Milk bottle opening by birds |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
32 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
937-938 |
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0003-3472 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5611 |
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Author |
Boesch C; Boesch H |
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Title |
Mental maps in wild chimpanzees: an analysis of hammer transports for nut cracking |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Primates |
Abbreviated Journal |
Primates |
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25 |
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160 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2982 |
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Author |
Penzhorn Bl, |
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Title |
Dental abnormalities in free – ranging Cape mountain zebras |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
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J Wildl Dis |
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20 |
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161-166 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1456 |
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Author |
Clark, T.B.; Peterson, B.V.; Whitcomb, R.F.; Henegar, R.B.; Hackett, K.J.; Tully, J.G. |
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Title |
Spiroplasmas in the Tabanidae |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
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Israel Journal of Medical Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Isr J Med Sci |
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20 |
Issue |
10 |
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1002-1005 |
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Animals; Diptera/*microbiology/ultrastructure; Ecology; Female; Hemolymph/microbiology; Male; Maryland; North Carolina; Plants/microbiology; Spiroplasma/classification/*isolation & purification/physiology |
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Spiroplasmas were observed in seven species of the family Tabanidae (horse flies and deer flies). This is the fifth family of the order Diptera now known to harbor spiroplasmas. Noncultivable spiroplasmas were seen in the hemolymph of three species of the genus Tabanus, and cultivable forms were isolated from the guts of six species in three genera. Isolates from T. calens and T. sulcifrons were serologically similar and closely related to a spiroplasma in the lampyrid beetle, Ellychnia corrusca. These three isolates represent a new serogroup. Isolates from Hybomitra lasiophthalma were related to Group IV strains, while those from T. nigrovittatus and Chrysops sp. both represented new serogroups. At least some tabanids probably acquire spiroplasmas from contaminated flower surfaces. The possibility of vertebrate reservoirs for some tabanid spiroplasmas remains an open question. |
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English |
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0021-2180 |
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PMID:6511308 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2687 |
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Author |
Bökönyi, S. |
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Title |
Horse |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Evolution of domesticated animals |
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18 |
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162-173 |
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John Wiley & Sons |
Place of Publication |
Hoboken, NJ |
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Manson |
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Product Details * Hardcover * Publisher: John Wiley & Sons (May 1986) * ISBN-10: 047020 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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949 |
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Author |
Anderson JR |
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Title |
The development of self-recognition: a review |
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Year |
1984 |
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Dev. Psychobiol. |
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17 |
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35 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2977 |
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Author |
Penzhorn Bl, |
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Title |
Observations on mortality of free – ranging Cape mountain zebras |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
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S Afr Wildl Res |
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14 |
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89-90 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1457 |
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Author |
Boesch C; Boesch H |
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Title |
Possible causes of sex differences in the use of natural hammers by wild chimpanzees |
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Year |
1984 |
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J. Hum. Evol. |
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13 |
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415 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2981 |
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Author |
Sato, S. |
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Title |
Social licking pattern and its relationships to social dominance and live weight gain in weaned calves |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
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12 |
Issue |
1 |
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25-32 |
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Social licking patterns of heifer and steer herds were observed and recorded during periods of resting and intermittent feeding. The results revealed the following features: (1) heifers and steers had 15.0 and 15.2 social licking interactions per hour which lasted for 37.8 and 41.0 s on average, respectively. The average time an animal spent licking was about 25 s per hour; (2) all the animals in the herds were licked by others, but only 72.3% of the animals licked other animals; (3) the animals close in the social hierarchy tended to lick each other for a longer time than did remote animals; (4) the time receiving l licking and weight gain tended to be positively correlated. The observations suggest that (1) the motivation of giving licking may be individual-specific and may be influenced by genetic factors, while that of receiving licking appears to be general, and that (2) social licking may mean not only cleaning the skin and hair of a passive partner, but also leading it to psychological stability. |
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Elsevier |
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0168-1591 |
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doi: 10.1016/0168-1591(84)90093-5 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6407 |
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