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Author |
Bökönyi, S. |
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Title |
Horse |
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Book Chapter |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Evolution of domesticated animals |
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Volume |
18 |
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Pages |
162-173 |
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John Wiley & Sons |
Place of Publication |
Hoboken, NJ |
Editor |
Manson |
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Product Details * Hardcover * Publisher: John Wiley & Sons (May 1986) * ISBN-10: 047020 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
949 |
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Author |
DUNCAN P et al, |
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Title |
On lactation and associated behaviour in natural herd of horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Anim Behav |
Abbreviated Journal |
Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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Volume |
32 |
Issue |
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Pages |
255-263 |
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Abstract |
Developmental changes in time spent suckling and related mother-foal behaviour are described in an unmanaged herd of Camargue horses. Male foals spent about 40% more time suckling than females during the first 8 weeks. Body weight did not differ between the sexes but time-budgets did: males grazed less and were more active. If pregnant, the typical multiparous mare nursed her foals for 35–40 weeks, males and females alike, and weaned them 15 weeks before the next foaling. Primiparae lactated longer and weaned closer to the next foaling by 5 weeks. The mares played an active role in regulating the time spent suckling in early, and particularly in late lactation. |
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from Prof. |
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no |
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Serial |
1033 |
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Author |
KASEDA Y et al, |
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Title |
Separation and independence of offsprings from the harem groups in Misaki horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Jap J Zootechn Sci |
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Volume |
55 |
Issue |
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Pages |
852-857 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1242 |
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Author |
Kusunose R, S.H. |
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Title |
The behavioral development of thouroughbred foals and the relationship between dams and foals |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Jap J Zootechn Sci |
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Volume |
55 |
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Pages |
263-271 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1333 |
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Author |
Mccort Wd, |
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Title |
Behavior of feral horses and ponies |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Anim Sci |
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Volume |
58 |
Issue |
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Pages |
493-499 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1376 |
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Author |
Price, E.O. |
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Title |
Behavioral aspects of animal domestication |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Q Rev Biol |
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Volume |
59 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Price1984 |
Serial |
6239 |
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Author |
Barton, M.D.; Hughes, K.L. |
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Title |
Ecology of Rhodococcus equi |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Veterinary Microbiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Microbiol |
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Volume |
9 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
65-76 |
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Keywords |
Actinomycetales/growth & development/immunology/*isolation & purification; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial/immunology; Artiodactyla/*microbiology; Australia; Digestive System/microbiology; Ecology; Feces/*microbiology; Horses/*microbiology; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Rabbits/microbiology; *Soil Microbiology |
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A selective broth enrichment technique was used to study the distribution of Rhodococcus equi in soil and grazing animals. Rhodococcus equi was isolated from 54% of soils examined and from the gut contents, rectal faeces and dung of all grazing herbivorous species examined. Rhodococcus equi was not isolated from the faeces or dung of penned animals which did not have access to grazing. The isolation rate from dung was much higher than from other samples and this was found to be due to the ability of R. equi to multiply more readily in dung. Delayed hypersensitivity tests were carried out on horses, sheep and cattle, but only horses reacted significantly. The physiological characteristics of R. equi and the nature of its distribution in the environment suggested that R. equi is a soil organism. |
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English |
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0378-1135 |
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Notes |
PMID:6719819 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2688 |
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Author |
Sato, S. |
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Title |
Social licking pattern and its relationships to social dominance and live weight gain in weaned calves |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
25-32 |
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Abstract |
Social licking patterns of heifer and steer herds were observed and recorded during periods of resting and intermittent feeding. The results revealed the following features: (1) heifers and steers had 15.0 and 15.2 social licking interactions per hour which lasted for 37.8 and 41.0 s on average, respectively. The average time an animal spent licking was about 25 s per hour; (2) all the animals in the herds were licked by others, but only 72.3% of the animals licked other animals; (3) the animals close in the social hierarchy tended to lick each other for a longer time than did remote animals; (4) the time receiving l licking and weight gain tended to be positively correlated. The observations suggest that (1) the motivation of giving licking may be individual-specific and may be influenced by genetic factors, while that of receiving licking appears to be general, and that (2) social licking may mean not only cleaning the skin and hair of a passive partner, but also leading it to psychological stability. |
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Elsevier |
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0168-1591 |
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doi: 10.1016/0168-1591(84)90093-5 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6407 |
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Author |
Cho, K.C.; Chan, K.K. |
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Title |
Kinetics of cold-induced denaturation of metmyoglobin |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) – Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology |
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Volume |
786 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
103-108 |
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Metmyoglobin denaturation; Temperature jump; Denaturation kinetics; Conformational transformation; (Horse heart) |
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Using a slow temperature-jump spectrophotometer, we have studied the kinetics of cold-induced denaturation of metmyoglobin between 0[degree sign]C and 20[degree sign]C at acidic pH. The time-scale of the transition is slow and is of the order of minutes. The results are consistent with the transition's involving a total of three states, native (N), transient intermediate (I) and denatured (D), which are converted from one to the other in that order. |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3978 |
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Author |
Clark, T.B.; Peterson, B.V.; Whitcomb, R.F.; Henegar, R.B.; Hackett, K.J.; Tully, J.G. |
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Title |
Spiroplasmas in the Tabanidae |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1984 |
Publication |
Israel Journal of Medical Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Isr J Med Sci |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
1002-1005 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Diptera/*microbiology/ultrastructure; Ecology; Female; Hemolymph/microbiology; Male; Maryland; North Carolina; Plants/microbiology; Spiroplasma/classification/*isolation & purification/physiology |
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Spiroplasmas were observed in seven species of the family Tabanidae (horse flies and deer flies). This is the fifth family of the order Diptera now known to harbor spiroplasmas. Noncultivable spiroplasmas were seen in the hemolymph of three species of the genus Tabanus, and cultivable forms were isolated from the guts of six species in three genera. Isolates from T. calens and T. sulcifrons were serologically similar and closely related to a spiroplasma in the lampyrid beetle, Ellychnia corrusca. These three isolates represent a new serogroup. Isolates from Hybomitra lasiophthalma were related to Group IV strains, while those from T. nigrovittatus and Chrysops sp. both represented new serogroups. At least some tabanids probably acquire spiroplasmas from contaminated flower surfaces. The possibility of vertebrate reservoirs for some tabanid spiroplasmas remains an open question. |
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0021-2180 |
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PMID:6511308 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2687 |
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