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Author |
FRASER AF et al, |
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Title |
An exploratory ultrasonic study on quntitative foetal kinesis in the horse |
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Year |
1975 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Appl Anim Ethol |
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1 |
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395-404 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1093 |
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Author |
Owaga Ml, |
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Title |
The feeding ecology of wildbeest and zebra in Athi – Kaputei plains |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1975 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
E Afr Wildl J |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
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Pages |
375-384 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1445 |
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Author |
Scherer, W.F.; Madalengoitia, J.; Flores, W.; Acosta, M. |
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Title |
Ecologic studies of Venezuelan encephalitis virus in Peru during 1970-1971 |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1975 |
Publication |
American Journal of Epidemiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am J Epidemiol |
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Volume |
101 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
347-355 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Cricetinae/immunology; Culicidae/microbiology; *Disease Vectors; Ecology; *Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine/immunology/isolation & purification; Encephalomyelitis, Equine/immunology/microbiology/transmission; Female; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Horses/immunology; Humans; Neutralization Tests; Peru |
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Abstract |
Venezuelan encephalitis (VE) virus has intermittently produced epidemics and equine epizootics on the dry Pacific coastal plain of Peru since at least the 1930's. However, evidence that the virus exists in the Amazon region of Peru to the east of the Andes mountains was not obtained until antibodies were found in human sera collected in 1965, and 10 strains of the virus were isolated in a forest near the city of Iquitos, Peru during February and March 1971. Eight strains came from mosquitoes and two from dead sentinel hamsters. Three hamsters exposed in forests near Iquitos developed VE virus antibodies suggesting that hamster-benign strains also exist there. Antibody tests of equine sera revealed no evidence that VE virus was actively cycling during the late 1950's or 1960's in southern coastal Peru, where equine epizootics had occurred in the 1930's and 1940's. In northern coastal Peru bordering Ecuador, antibodies were present in equine sera, presumably residual from the 1969 outbreak caused by subtype I virus, since neutralizing antibody titers were higher to subtype I virus than to subtypes III or IV. No VE virus was detected in this northern region during the dry season of 1970 by use of sentinel hamsters. The possibility is considered that VE epidemics and equine epizootics on the Pacific coast of Peru are caused by movements of virus in infected vertebrates traversing Andean passes or in infected vertebrates or mosquitoes carried in airplanes from the Amazon region. |
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0002-9262 |
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PMID:235838 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2705 |
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Author |
Zimen, E. |
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Title |
Social dynamics of the wolf pack |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
1975 |
Publication |
The wild canids |
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Pages |
336-362 |
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Van Nostrand Reinhold |
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New York |
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Fox, M.W. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5231 |
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Author |
Wood, F.E.; Cusanovich, M.A. |
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Title |
The reaction of Euglena gracilis cytochrome c-552 with nonphysiological oxidants and reductants |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics |
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Volume |
168 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
333-342 |
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Abstract |
The reaction of Euglena gracilis cytochrome c-552 (cytochrome f) with the nonphysiological reactants potassium ferrocyanide, potassium ferricyanide, sodium ascorbate, sodium dithionite, and Chromatium vinosum high potential nonheme iron protein was studied by stopped-flow and temperature-jump kinetic methods. The reaction of the purified, water-soluble protein with the reactants was investigated as a function of ionic strength, pH, and temperature. The results demonstrated that reduction and oxidation takes place at a negatively charged site on the cytochrome c-552 surface. Participation of specific amino acid residues in electron transfer is implicated from the pH results. The results obtained for the nonphysiological reactions of cytochrome c-552 are compared with available data for horse heart cytochrome c and Rhodospirillum rubrum cytochrome c2. The results strongly suggest that Euglena gracilis cytochrome c-552 undergoes nonphysiological oxidation and reduction by a mechanism different from that found for cytochrome c or cytochrome c2. |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
3987 |
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Author |
Ayeni, J.S.O. |
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Title |
Utilization of waterholes in Tsavo National Park (East) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1975 |
Publication |
African Journal of Ecology |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
305-323 |
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Abstract |
Summary Utilization of waterholes by wildlife was studied between April, 1973 and July, 1974 in Tsavo National Park (East), south of the Voi river. Seasonality was an important factor which influenced the various aspects of waterhole utilization. The numbers of the herbivores utilizing the waterholes increased during the dry season but fell during the rains. Some ungulates also moved near to the artificial waterholes in the dry season but moved away from them during the rains when they drank from natural water-holes formed in clay pans filled with rain water. A basic pattern of waterhole utilization dominated by small (adult-size) species during day-time 06.00–18.00 hours and larger species at night 18.00–06.00 hours is described. The separation in times of arrival and deparature peaks of waterhole utilization, and average coincidence of percentages of paired species populations are used to show that big-game attained a measure of time-spaced ecological separation at the waterholes. The water relations of some day-time and night-time drinkers are discussed. From the baseline study the management implications of the development of additional waterholes in the park are discussed. |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
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ISSN |
1365-2028 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5364 |
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Author |
Bayley, P.; Martin, S.; Anson, M. |
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Title |
Temperature-jump circular dichroism: observation of chiroptical relaxation processes at millisecond time resolution |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
Abbreviated Journal |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
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Volume |
66 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
303-308 |
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Keywords |
*Alcohol Oxidoreductases/metabolism; Animals; Circular Dichroism; Horses; Kinetics; Liver/enzymology; Mathematics; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Time Factors |
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English |
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0006-291X |
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PMID:1172440 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3816 |
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Author |
Wang, L.Y. |
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Title |
Host preference of mosquito vectors of Japanese encephalitis |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1975 |
Publication |
Zhonghua Minguo wei Sheng wu xue za zhi = Chinese Journal of Microbiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zhonghua Min Guo Wei Sheng Wu Xue Za Zhi |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
274-279 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Birds/blood; *Culex; Ecology; Encephalitis, Japanese/*transmission; *Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; *Insect Vectors; Mammals/blood; Species Specificity; Taiwan |
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Abstract |
The host preference of 4 Culex mosquito species collected in Miaoli and Pingtung counties, Taiwan was studied by capillary precipitin method. Antisera to alum-precipitated sera of man, bovine, swine, rabbit, horse, dog, cat, mouse, chicken, duck, and pigeon were produced in rabbits and reacted with 758 mosquito blood meals among which reactions to one or more antisera. Culex annulus and Culex tritaeniorhynchus summorosus showed a great avidity for pig, and Culex fuscocephala for bovine. Culex pipiens fatigans was ornithophilic. None of 110 C. t. summorosus and 2.4% of 223 C. annulus had fed on man. Among 66 samples of C.p. fatigans tested 10.3% had fed on man, while none of 359 C. fuscocephala did. It seems that the latter does not act as a primary vector of Japanese encephalitis. |
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0009-4587 |
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Notes |
PMID:181218 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2702 |
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Author |
Western D, |
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Title |
Water availability and its influence on the structure and dynamics of a savannah large mammal community |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1975 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
E Afr Wildl J 1 |
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Volume |
3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
265-288 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1704 |
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Author |
Malcom Jr, L.H. |
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Title |
Notes on wild dogs hunting zebras |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1975 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Mammalia |
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Volume |
39 |
Issue |
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Pages |
231-240 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1363 |
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