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Author |
Trivers, R. L. |
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Title |
The evolution of reciprocal altruism |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
The Quarterly Review of Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Quart Rev Biol |
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Volume  |
46 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
35-57 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5408 |
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Author |
Houpt, T.R.; Houpt, K.A. |
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Title |
Nitrogen conservation by ponies fed a low -protein ration |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
American journal of veterinary research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am J Vet Res |
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Volume |
32 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
579-588 |
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Keywords |
Administration, Oral; Amino Acids/biosynthesis; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology; Body Weight/drug effects; Dietary Proteins/*pharmacology; Horses/*metabolism; Nitrogen/*metabolism; Urea/administration & dosage/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism; Water/metabolism |
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ISSN |
0002-9645 |
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Notes |
PMID:5110116 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
62 |
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Author |
Hamilton, W.D. |
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Title |
Geometry for the selfish herd |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Journal of theoretical biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Theor. Biol. |
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Volume |
31 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
295-311 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Anura; *Behavior, Animal; Breeding; Communication; Evolution; Fear; Metallurgy; *Models, Biological; Probability; Snakes; *Spatial Behavior |
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Abstract |
This paper presents an antithesis to the view that gregarious behaviour is evolved through benefits to the population or species. Following Galton (1871) and Williams (1964) gregarious behaviour is considered as a form of cover-seeking in which each animal tries to reduce its chance of being caught by a predator.
It is easy to see how pruning of marginal individuals can maintain centripetal instincts in already gregarious species; some evidence that marginal pruning actually occurs is summarized. Besides this, simply defined models are used to show that even in non-gregarious species selection is likely to favour individuals who stay close to others.
Although not universal or unipotent, cover-seeking is a widespread and important element in animal aggregation, as the literature shows. Neglect of the idea has probably followed from a general disbelief that evolution can be dysgenic for a species. Nevertheless, selection theory provides no support for such disbelief in the case of species with outbreeding or unsubdivided populations.
The model for two dimensions involves a complex problem in geometrical probability which has relevance also in metallurgy and communication science. Some empirical data on this, gathered from random number plots, is presented as of possible heuristic value. |
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0022-5193 |
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PMID:5104951 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
771 |
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Author |
Altmann, H.J.; Weik, H. |
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Title |
[Serum fatty acid patterns of phospholipid fractions in horses] |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift fur Tierphysiologie, Tierernahrung und Futtermittelkunde |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z Tierphysiol Tierernahr Futtermittelkd |
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Volume |
28 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
285-288 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids/*blood; *Horses; Male; Phospholipids/*blood |
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Language |
German |
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Original Title |
Fettsaurenmuster der Phospholipidfraktionen im plasma des Pferdes |
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ISSN |
0044-3565 |
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Notes |
PMID:5141052 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
133 |
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Author |
Gardner, E.L.; Engel, D.R. |
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Title |
Imitational and social facilitatory aspects of observational learning in the laboratory rat |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Psychonomic Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Psychon. Sci. |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
5-6 |
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Abstract |
Rats acquired a food-motivated leverpressing response by “observational learning” or by trial-and-error learning under conditions of social facilitation or isolation. Both the observational learning and social facilitation Ss learned faster than did the isolated trial-and-error Ss. There was no difference in speed of learning between the observational learning and social facilitation groups. It is suggested that some previous studies purporting to demonstrate observational learning may have demonstrated socially facilitated trial-and-error learning instead. |
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ISSN |
0033-3131 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ Gardner1971 |
Serial |
6421 |
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Author |
SchäFer M, |
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Title |
Das Sorraiapferd; Anmerkungen zur Problematik des SPEED – EBHARDT'schen Typs III |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Säugetierk Mitt |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
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Pages |
231-249 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1558 |
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Author |
Weik, H.; Altmann, H.J. |
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Title |
[Behavior of blood lipids during fasting in the horse] |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zentralbl Veterinarmed A |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
131-138 |
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Keywords |
Adipose Tissue/metabolism; Animals; Chromatography, Gas; Fasting/*veterinary; Fatty Acids/blood/metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/blood; Horses/*metabolism; Lipids/*blood |
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German |
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Original Title |
Das Verhalten einiger Blutlipide wahrend des Hungerns beim Pferd |
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0514-7158 |
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Notes |
PMID:4995835 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
134 |
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Author |
Dorzh, C.; Minar, J. |
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Title |
Warble flies of the families Oestridae and Gasterophilidae (Diptera) found in the Mongolian People's Republic |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Folia Parasitologica |
Abbreviated Journal |
Folia Parasitol (Praha) |
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Volume |
18 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
161-164 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Deer; Diptera/*classification; Duodenum; Ecology; Ectoparasitic Infestations/*veterinary; Goats; Horses; Larva; Mongolia; Nasal Mucosa; Nasopharynx; Pharynx; Sheep |
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English |
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ISSN |
0015-5683 |
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PMID:5163213 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2731 |
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Author |
McClearn, G.E. |
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Title |
Behavioral genetics |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Behavioral Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav Sci |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
64-81 |
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Keywords |
Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Aptitude; Behavior, Animal; Chromosome Aberrations; Cognition; Cytogenetics; Female; *Genetics, Behavioral; Genetics, Population; Humans; Intelligence; Mental Retardation; Mice; Models, Biological; Personality; Phenylketonurias; Pregnancy; Research; Schizophrenia; Sex Chromosome Aberrations; Twins |
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ISSN |
0005-7940 |
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Notes |
PMID:5105941 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4150 |
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Author |
Saayman, G.S. |
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Title |
Behaviour of the adult males in a troop of free-ranging Chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Folia Primatologica; International Journal of Primatology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Folia Primatol (Basel) |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
36-57 |
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Keywords |
Aggression; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Female; Grooming; *Haplorhini; Homing Behavior; Humans; Leadership; Male; Papio; Pregnancy; Sex Factors; *Sexual Behavior, Animal; Social Dominance |
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English |
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ISSN |
0015-5713 |
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Notes |
PMID:5003339 |
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2053 |
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