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Author |
Antonius. O., |
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Title  |
Über das Kampfverhalten beim Steppenzebra (Equus quagga H. Smith 1841) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1960 |
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Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
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17 |
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345-350 |
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Notes |
from Prof. Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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897 |
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Author |
Backhaus D, |
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Title |
Über das Kampfverhalten beim Steppenzebra |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1960 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
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17 |
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345-350 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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911 |
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Author |
Holzapfel M, |
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Title |
Über Bewegungsstereotypien bei gehaltenen Säugern |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1939 |
Publication |
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Z. Tierpsychol. |
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2 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1196 |
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Author |
Neumann O, |
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Title |
Über afrikanische Wildesel |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1935 |
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Z Säugetierk |
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10 |
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152-153 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1415 |
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Author |
Wallner, B.; Palmieri, N.; Vogl, C.; Rigler, D.; Bozlak, E.; Druml, T.; Jagannathan, V.; Leeb, T.; Fries, R.; Tetens, J.; Thaller, G.; Metzger, J.; Distl, O.; Lindgren, G.; Rubin, C.-J.; Andersson, L.; Schaefer, R.; McCue, M.; Neuditschko, M.; Rieder, S.; Schlötterer, C.; Brem, G. |
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Title |
Y Chromosome Uncovers the Recent Oriental Origin of Modern Stallions |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Current Biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Current Biology |
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27 |
Issue |
13 |
Pages |
2029-2035.e5 |
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Abstract |
The Y chromosome directly reflects male genealogies, but the extremely low Y chromosome sequence diversity in horses has prevented the reconstruction of stallion genealogies [1, 2]. Here, we resolve the first Y chromosome genealogy of modern horses by screening 1.46 Mb of the male-specific region of the Y chromosome (MSY) in 52 horses from 21 breeds. Based on highly accurate pedigree data, we estimated the de novo mutation rate of the horse MSY and showed that various modern horse Y chromosome lineages split much later than the domestication of the species. Apart from few private northern European haplotypes, all modern horse breeds clustered together in a roughly 700-year-old haplogroup that was transmitted to Europe by the import of Oriental stallions. The Oriental horse group consisted of two major subclades: the Original Arabian lineage and the Turkoman horse lineage. We show that the English Thoroughbred MSY was derived from the Turkoman lineage and that English Thoroughbred sires are largely responsible for the predominance of this haplotype in modern horses. |
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Elsevier |
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0960-9822 |
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doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.086 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6669 |
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Author |
Jacobs, F. |
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Title |
Xenophons Buch über die Reitkunst |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1825 |
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Perthes |
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Gotha |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4983 |
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Author |
Wotschikowsky, U. |
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Title |
Wölfe und Jäger in der Oberlausitz |
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2007 |
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Broschüre, Freundeskreis freilebender Wölfe |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6691 |
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Author |
No authors listed |
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Title |
Workshop on the geographic spread of Aedes albopictus in Europe and the concern among public health authorities. Proceedings of a workshop held at the Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy, 19-20 December 1994 |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
1995 |
Publication |
Parassitologia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Parassitologia |
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37 |
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2-3 |
Pages |
87-90 |
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Keywords |
*Aedes/growth & development/parasitology/virology; African horse sickness virus; Animals; Commerce; Dengue Virus; Dirofilaria; Disease Reservoirs; Ecology; Europe; Humans; *Insect Vectors/growth & development/parasitology/virology; Italy; *Mosquito Control/methods/organization & administration; Public Health; Rift Valley fever virus |
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English |
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0048-2951 |
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PMID:8778669 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2659 |
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Author |
Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan, M.M.; Blok, M.B.; Begeman, L.; Kamphuis, M.C.D.; Lameris, M.C.; Spierenburg, A.J.; Lashley, M.J.J.O. |
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Workload and stress in horses: comparison in horses ridden deep and round ('rollkur') with a draw rein and horses ridden in a natural frame with only light rein contact |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
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Tijdschrift Voor Diergeneeskunde |
Abbreviated Journal |
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd |
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131 |
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5 |
Pages |
152-157 |
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Animal Husbandry/methods; Animals; Biomechanics; Blood Glucose/analysis; Female; Heart Rate/physiology; Hematocrit/veterinary; Horses/blood/*physiology; Hydrocortisone/blood; Lactic Acid/blood; Physical Conditioning, Animal/adverse effects/*physiology; Stress, Physiological/blood/etiology/veterinary |
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Abstract |
'Rollkur' or 'overbending' is the low and deep riding of a dressage horse during training or warming up. Lately, this technique has been criticized, and not necessarily objectively, on welfare grounds. To be able to evaluate these criticisms, more needs to be known about the workload and stress of horses being ridden 'rollkur'. The aim of the present study was to compare the workload of eight riding-school horses when being ridden deep and round with a draw rein ('rollkur') and when being ridden in a natural frame with only light rein contact ('free'). Workload (as measured by heart rate and blood lactate concentration) was slightly higher when horses were ridden 'rollkur' than when they were ridden 'free'. There were no differences in packed cell volume, or glucose and cortisol concentrations. No signs of uneasiness or stress could be determined when the horses were ridden 'rollkur'. Subjectively, all horses improved their way of moving during 'rollkur' and were more responsive to their rider. |
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Department of Equine Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 12, 3584 CM Utrecht, The Netherlands. m.sloet@vet.uu.nl |
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0040-7453 |
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PMID:16532786 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5638 |
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Author |
Tavares M.C.H.; Tomaz C. |
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Title |
Working memory in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2002 |
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Behavioural Brain Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. Brain. Res. |
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131 |
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131-137 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3486 |
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