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Author  |
Deuel, N.R.; Lawrence, L.M. |
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Title |
Laterality in the gallop gait of horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1987 |
Publication |
Journal of biomechanics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Biomech |
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Volume |
20 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
645-649 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Functional Laterality; *Gait; Horses/*physiology; Kinesis |
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Abstract |
Bilateral asymmetry in gallop stride limb contact patterns of four Quarter Horse fillies was documented by high-speed cinematography. Horses were filmed with rider by two cameras simultaneously while galloping along a straightaway. Even though signaled for each gallop lead an equivalent number of times, horses frequently switched leads, selecting the left lead nearly twice as often as the right. Velocities and stride lengths were greater for the left lead than the right, but stride frequencies did not differ between leads. Velocity effects were partitioned out in limb contact data analysis to enable the determination of persistent gallop stride asymmetries. The contact duration for the trailing (right) fore limb on the left lead exceeded the contact duration for the trailing (left) fore limb on the right lead. Selecting the right fore limb as the trailing fore limb may have allowed horses to use it to withstand the greater stresses and caused them to preferentially gallop with the left fore limb leading. Laterality may have an important influence on equine gallop motion patterns and thereby influence athletic performance. |
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0021-9290 |
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PMID:3611140 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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528 |
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Author |
Fleck C.; Eifler D. |
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Title |
Deformation behaviour and damage accumulation of cortical bone specimens from the equine tibia under cyclic loading |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Journal of Biomechanics |
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36 |
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179-189 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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2008 |
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Author |
Steiner, M. |
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Title |
Biomechanics of tendon healing |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Journal of Biomechanics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Biomech |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
951-958 |
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Keywords |
Achilles Tendon/injuries; Animals; Biomechanics; Rats; Tendon Injuries/pathology/*physiopathology; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; *Wound Healing |
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Abstract |
The biomechanics of tendon healing was investigated with unsutured rat achilles tendons. After two, three, and four weeks of healing tensile parameters were assayed with a bone-muscle-tendon-bone preparation elongated to failure at a controlled physiological strain rate. In the third week of healing, stiffness, strength, and energy absorbing capacity all increased approximately 50%. These changes correlated with early fibroplasia. In the fourth week of healing, strength, energy absorbing capacity and elongation to failure all increased relatively more than stiffness. Histologically, larger fibers with better longitudinal alignment developed during this period. At the end of four weeks the tendon's strength was approximately 25% of normal. To summarize, the return of stiffness in a healing tendon preparation correlated with the presence of fibroplasia and the return of other tensile parameters was a function of the amount and organization of the fibroplasia. |
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0021-9290 |
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PMID:7166555 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4448 |
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