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	Author	Rumiantsev, S.N.
	Title	[Biological function of Clostridium tetani toxin (ecological and evolutionary aspects)]			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1973	Publication	Zhurnal Evoliutsionnoi Biokhimii i Fiziologii	Abbreviated Journal	Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol
	Volume	9	Issue	5	Pages	474-480
	Keywords	Animals; Cats; Chickens; Dogs; Ecology; Evolution; Goats; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Horses; Insectivora; Mice; Perissodactyla; Rabbits; Rats; Sheep; *Tetanus Toxin
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	Russian	Summary Language		Original Title	K voprosu biologicheskoi funktsii toksina Clostridium tetani (ekologicheskie i evolutsionnye aspekty
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0044-4529	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:4203684			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	2713
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	Author	Valova, G.P.; Mefod'ev, V.V.
	Title	[Specific features of an epidemic process in leptospiroses in northern conditions in Western Siberia]			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1972	Publication	Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii, i Immunobiologii	Abbreviated Journal	Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol
	Volume	49	Issue	11	Pages	138-145
	Keywords	Animals; Bird Diseases/epidemiology; Birds; Carnivora; Cattle; Cattle Diseases/epidemiology; Dog Diseases/epidemiology; Dogs; Ecology; Foxes; Horse Diseases/epidemiology; Horses; Humans; Insectivora; Leptospirosis/*epidemiology/veterinary; Mice; Rats; Reindeer; Rodent Diseases/epidemiology; Rodentia; Sheep; Sheep Diseases/epidemiology; Siberia
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	Russian	Summary Language		Original Title	Nekotorye spetsificheskie cherty epidemicheskogo protsessa pri leptospirozakh v usloviiakh Severa v Zapadnoi Sibiri
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0372-9311	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:4645851			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	2718
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	Author	Kaplan, A.I.; Borodovskii, M.I.
	Title	[Alternative animal behavior: a model and its statistical characteristics]			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1989	Publication	Nauchnye Doklady Vysshei Shkoly. Biologicheskie Nauki	Abbreviated Journal	Nauchnye Doki Vyss Shkoly Biol Nauki
	Volume		Issue	3	Pages	29-32
	Keywords	Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Male; Mathematics; Models, Biological; *Models, Statistical; Rats; Reinforcement (Psychology)
	Abstract	The rats' alternative behaviour in T-maze at simultaneous two-sided food refreshment in 13 trials a day during 6 days has been studied. It has been found that in the first testing days the indexes of alternative behaviour of animals correspond to the characteristics of the random alternation. However, on the 5-6th day of testing in the overwhelming majority of rats the true deviation of alternation index above or below than the theoretical values has been revealed. A question on the existence of two strategies of cognitive behaviour alteration and perseveration in rat population is under discussion.
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	Russian	Summary Language		Original Title	Al'ternativnoe povedenie zhivotnykh: model' i statisticheskie kharakteristiki
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0470-4606	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:2742929			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	2799
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	Author	Jordan, J.
	Title	[Modern views on the structure and function of the vomeronasal (Jacobson's) organ in mammals]			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1970	Publication	Otolaryngologia Polska. The Polish Otolaryngology	Abbreviated Journal	Otolaryngol Pol
	Volume	24	Issue	4	Pages	457-462
	Keywords	Animals; Cats; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Horses; Humans; Mice; Nasal Septum/anatomy & histology/blood supply/cytology/innervation/physiology; Nose/anatomy & histology/blood supply/innervation/physiology; Rabbits; Rats; Sheep; Smell
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	Polish	Summary Language		Original Title	Obecne poglady na budowe i czynnosc narzadu lemieszowo-nosowego (Jacobsona) u ssakow
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0030-6657	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:4918960			Approved	no
	Call Number	Equine Behaviour @ team @			Serial	4315
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	Author	Schmoldt, A.; Benthe, H.F.; Haberland, G.
	Title	Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1975	Publication	Biochemical pharmacology	Abbreviated Journal	Biochem Pharmacol
	Volume	24	Issue	17	Pages	1639-1641
	Keywords	Animals; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Digitoxigenin/metabolism; Digitoxin/metabolism; Hydroxylation; Male; Microsomes, Liver/metabolism; NADP/metabolism; Rats; Time Factors
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0006-2952	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:10			Approved	no
	Call Number	Admin @ knut @			Serial	20
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	Author	Alexander, F.; Davies, M.E.
	Title	Studies on vitamin B12 in the horse			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1969	Publication	The British veterinary journal	Abbreviated Journal	Br. Vet. J.
	Volume	125	Issue	4	Pages	169-176
	Keywords	Animals; Biological Assay; Cattle; Chickens; Feces/analysis; Horses/metabolism; Humans; Lactobacillus/metabolism; Rabbits; Rats; Sheep; Urine/analysis; Vitamin B 12/analysis
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0007-1935	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:5814055			Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	116
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	Author	Weik, H.; Altmann, J.
	Title	The effect of L(+)-lactate on rat and horse adipose tissue in vitro			Type	Journal Article
	Year	1972	Publication	Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A	Abbreviated Journal	Zentralbl Veterinarmed A
	Volume	19	Issue	6	Pages	514-518
	Keywords	Adipose Tissue/analysis/drug effects; Animals; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol/metabolism; Horses; Lactates/pharmacology; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Rats
	Abstract
	Address
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0514-7158	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:4626300			Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	132
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	Author	Blaisdell, A.P.; Sawa, K.; Leising, K.J.; Waldmann, M.R.
	Title	Causal reasoning in rats			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2006	Publication	Science (New York, N.Y.)	Abbreviated Journal	Science
	Volume	311	Issue	5763	Pages	1020-1022
	Keywords	Animals; Association Learning; Bayes Theorem; Cognition; Comprehension; Forecasting; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans
	Abstract	Empirical research with nonhuman primates appears to support the view that causal reasoning is a key cognitive faculty that divides humans from animals. The claim is that animals approximate causal learning using associative processes. The present results cast doubt on that conclusion. Rats made causal inferences in a basic task that taps into core features of causal reasoning without requiring complex physical knowledge. They derived predictions of the outcomes of interventions after passive observational learning of different kinds of causal models. These competencies cannot be explained by current associative theories but are consistent with causal Bayes net theories.
	Address	Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. blaisdell@psych.ucla.edu
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	1095-9203	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:16484500			Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	154
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	Author	Beckers, T.; Miller, R.R.; De Houwer, J.; Urushihara, K.
	Title	Reasoning rats: forward blocking in Pavlovian animal conditioning is sensitive to constraints of causal inference			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2006	Publication	Journal of experimental psychology. General	Abbreviated Journal	J Exp Psychol Gen
	Volume	135	Issue	1	Pages	92-102
	Keywords	Animals; Association Learning; Cognition; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Fear; Female; Inhibition (Psychology); Male; Motivation; Problem Solving; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley
	Abstract	Forward blocking is one of the best-documented phenomena in Pavlovian animal conditioning. According to contemporary associative learning theories, forward blocking arises directly from the hardwired basic learning rules that govern the acquisition or expression of associations. Contrary to this view, here the authors demonstrate that blocking in rats is flexible and sensitive to constraints of causal inference, such as violation of additivity and ceiling considerations. This suggests that complex cognitive processes akin to causal inferential reasoning are involved in a well-established Pavlovian animal conditioning phenomenon commonly attributed to the operation of basic associative processes.
	Address	Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, State University of New York, NY, USA. tom.beckers@psy.kuleuven.be
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0096-3445	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:16478318			Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	155
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	Author	Zentall, T.R.
	Title	Mental time travel in animals: a challenging question			Type	Journal Article
	Year	2006	Publication	Behavioural processes	Abbreviated Journal	Behav. Process.
	Volume	72	Issue	2	Pages	173-183
	Keywords	Animals; Behavior, Animal; Columbidae; Concept Formation; Conditioning, Operant; Imagination; Memory; Mental Recall; Planning Techniques; Rats; Time Perception; Transfer (Psychology)
	Abstract	Humans have the ability to mentally recreate past events (using episodic memory) and imagine future events (by planning). The best evidence for such mental time travel is personal and thus subjective. For this reason, it is particularly difficult to study such behavior in animals. There is some indirect evidence, however, that animals have both episodic memory and the ability to plan for the future. When unexpectedly asked to do so, animals can report about their recent past experiences (episodic memory) and they also appear to be able to use the anticipation of a future event as the basis for a present action (planning). Thus, the ability to imagine past and future events may not be uniquely human.
	Address	Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0044, USA. zentall@uky.edu
	Corporate Author				Thesis
	Publisher		Place of Publication		Editor
	Language	English	Summary Language		Original Title
	Series Editor		Series Title		Abbreviated Series Title
	Series Volume		Series Issue		Edition
	ISSN	0376-6357	ISBN		Medium
	Area		Expedition		Conference
	Notes	PMID:16466863			Approved	no
	Call Number	refbase @ user @			Serial	218
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