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Author |
Whiten, A.; Custance, D.M.; Gomez, J.C.; Teixidor, P.; Bard, K.A. |
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Title |
Imitative learning of artificial fruit processing in children (Homo sapiens) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1996 |
Publication |
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983) |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Comp Psychol |
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Volume |
110 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
3-14 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Child, Preschool; Discrimination Learning; Female; Food Preferences/*psychology; *Fruit; Humans; *Imitative Behavior; Male; Mental Recall; Pan troglodytes/*psychology; Social Environment |
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Abstract |
Observational learning in chimpanzees and young children was investigated using an artificial fruit designed as an analog of natural foraging problems faced by primates. Each of 3 principal components could be removed in 2 alternative ways, demonstration of only one of which was watched by each subject. This permitted subsequent imitation by subjects to be distinguished from stimulus enhancement. Children aged 2-4 years evidenced imitation for 2 components, but also achieved demonstrated outcomes through their own techniques. Chimpanzees relied even more on their own techniques, but they did imitate elements of 1 component of the task. To our knowledge, this is the first experimental evidence of chimpanzee imitation in a functional task designed to simulate foraging behavior hypothesized to be transmitted culturally in the wild. |
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Scottish Primate Research Group, University of St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland. aw2@st-andrews.ac.uk |
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0735-7036 |
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PMID:8851548 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
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744 |
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Author |
Yamada, T.; Rojanasuphot, S.; Takagi, M.; Wungkobkiat, S.; Hirota, T. |
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Title |
Studies on an epidemic of Japanese encephalitis in the northern region of Thailand in 1969 and 1970 |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Biken Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
Biken J |
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Volume |
14 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
267-296 |
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Keywords |
Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Arboviruses/immunology; Buffaloes; Cattle; Chickens; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross Reactions; Culicidae; Dengue Virus/immunology; Disease Outbreaks; Ducks; Ecology; Encephalitis Virus, Japanese/immunology/isolation & purification; Encephalitis, Japanese/cerebrospinal fluid/*epidemiology/immunology/microbiology/mortality; Female; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral/epidemiology; Horses; Humans; Infant; Male; Mice; Neutralization Tests; Swine; Thailand |
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0006-2324 |
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PMID:4400462 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2728 |
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Author |
Zentall, S.S.; Zentall, T.R. |
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Title |
Activity and task performance of hyperactive children as a function of environmental stimulation |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Consult Clin Psychol |
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Volume |
44 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
693-697 |
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Keywords |
Achievement; Acoustic Stimulation; *Arousal; Auditory Perception; Child; Humans; Hyperkinesis/*etiology; Photic Stimulation; Visual Perception |
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0022-006X |
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PMID:965541 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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272 |
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Author |
Zentall, S.S.; Zentall, T.R. |
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Title |
Optimal stimulation: a model of disordered activity and performance in normal and deviant children |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Psychological bulletin |
Abbreviated Journal |
Psychol Bull |
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Volume |
94 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
446-471 |
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Keywords |
*Arousal; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/*psychology; Autistic Disorder/*psychology; Behavior Therapy; Child; Humans |
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0033-2909 |
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PMID:6657825 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
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264 |
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Author |
Zentall, S.S.; Zentall, T.R. |
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Title |
Hyperactivity ratings: statistical regression provides an insufficient explanation of practice effects |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Journal of pediatric psychology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Pediatr Psychol |
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11 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
393-396 |
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Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/*diagnosis; Child; Humans; Male; *Practice (Psychology); *Statistics |
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0146-8693 |
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Notes |
PMID:3772683 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
261 |
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Author |
Zentall, S.S.; Zentall, T.R.; Barack, R.C. |
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Title |
Distraction as a function of within-task stimulation for hyperactive and normal children |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1978 |
Publication |
Journal of learning disabilities |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Learn Disabil |
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Volume |
11 |
Issue |
9 |
Pages |
540-548 |
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Keywords |
*Attention; Child; Child, Preschool; Color Perception; Female; Humans; Hyperkinesis/*psychology; Male; Motor Skills; *Task Performance and Analysis; Visual Perception |
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0022-2194 |
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Notes |
PMID:731119 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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270 |
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