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Author |
Broekhuis, F.; Madsen, E.K.; Klaassen, B. |
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Title |
Predators and pastoralists: how anthropogenic pressures inside wildlife areas influence carnivore space use and movement behaviour |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Animal Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim Conserv |
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Keywords |
cheetah; livestock; movement; human pressure; protected areas; space use |
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Abstract |
Abstract Across the globe, wildlife populations and their behaviours are negatively impacted by people. Protected areas are believed to be an antidote to increasing human pressures but even they are not immune to the impact of anthropogenic activities. Areas that have been set aside for the protection of wildlife therefore warrant more attention when investigating the impact of anthropogenic pressures on wildlife. We use cheetahs Acinonyx jubatus as a case study to explore how a large carnivore responds to anthropogenic pressures inside wildlife areas. Using GPS-collar data we investigate cheetah space use, both when moving and stationary, and movement parameters (speed and turn angles) in relation to human disturbance, distance to human settlement, livestock abundance and livestock site use inside wildlife areas. Space use was negatively influenced by human disturbance, resulting in habitat loss and fragmentation and potentially reducing landscape permeability between neighbouring wildlife areas. Cheetahs were also less likely to stop in areas where livestock numbers were high, but more likely to stop in areas that were frequently used by livestock. The latter could reflect that cheetahs are attracted to livestock however, cheetahs in the study area rarely predated on livestock. It is therefore more likely that areas that are frequently used by livestock attract wild herbivores, which in turn could influence cheetah space use. We did not find any effects of people and livestock on cheetahs? speed and turn angles which might be related to the resolution of the data. We found that cheetahs are sensitive to human pressures and we believe that they could be an indicator species for other large carnivores facing similar challenges. We suggest that further research is needed to determine the levels of anthropogenic pressures needed to maintain ecological integrity, especially inside wildlife areas. |
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John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (10.1111) |
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1367-9430 |
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doi: 10.1111/acv.12483 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6522 |
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Author |
Beck, B. B. |
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Title |
Animal tool behaviour: The use and manufacture of tools by animals |
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1980 |
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Garland |
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New York |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6524 |
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Author |
Thorpe, W. H. |
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Title |
Learning and Instinct in Animals. |
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1963 |
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Methuen |
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London |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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6527 |
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Author |
Forrester, G.; Hudry, K.; Lindell, A.; Hopkins, W. D. |
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Title |
Cerebral Lateralization and Cognition: Evolutionary and Developmental Investigations of Behavioral Biases |
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Book Whole |
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2018 |
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238 |
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Academic Press |
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Cambridge |
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9780128146729 |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6530 |
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Author |
Reader, S. M.; Laland, K.N. |
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Title |
Animal Innovation |
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Year |
2003 |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6531 |
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Author |
Kräußlich, H.; Brem, G. |
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Title |
Tierzucht und allgemeine Landwirtschaftslehre für Tiermediziner |
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Year |
1997 |
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Publisher |
Enke |
Place of Publication |
Stuttgart |
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no |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6542 |
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Author |
Nissen, J. |
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Title |
Enzyklopädie der Pferderassen |
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Book Whole |
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Year |
1998 |
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Kosmos |
Place of Publication |
Stuttgart |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6543 |
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Author |
Krösbacher, A. E. |
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Title |
Das Arabische Vollblut: Eine kontrovers diskutierte Rasse: Was steckt wirklich hinter der Zucht dieser edlen Pferde? |
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Manuscript |
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2008 |
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Bachelor's thesis |
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University for Veterinarian Medicine Vienna |
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Vienna |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6544 |
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Author |
Bödeker, E. |
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Title |
Maultierzucht und Maultierhaltung |
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Year |
1908 |
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Handbuch der gesamten Landwirtschaft. |
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3 |
Issue |
46 |
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Max Jänecke |
Place of Publication |
Hannover |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6545 |
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Author |
Greenberg, R. |
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Title |
The role of neophobia and neophilia in the development of innovative behavour in birds |
Type |
Book Chapter |
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Year |
2003 |
Publication |
Animal Innovation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Publisher |
Oxford University Press |
Place of Publication |
Oxford |
Editor |
S. M. Reader and K. N. Laland |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
6547 |
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