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Equine and Animal Cognition Reference Database

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Author Sharp, T.; Saunders, G. url  openurl
  Title mustering of feral horses Type Manuscript
  Year (up) Publication Ecology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Background

Feral horses (Equus caballus) can cause significant environmental damage and losses to

rural industries. Although considered pests, feral horses are also a resource, providing

products such as pet meat for the domestic market and meat for human consumption

for the export market. Control methods include trapping, mustering exclusion fencing,

ground shooting and shooting from helicopters.

Feral horses are mustered by helicopter, motorbike or on horseback, sometimes with the

assistance of coacher horses. Once mustered into yards, net traps or fenced paddocks, the

horses are usually sold to abattoirs for slaughter which can offset the costs of capture and

handling. Less commonly, they are sold as riding horses or relocated to reserves or horse

sanctuaries. Where there is no market for them or where removal may be too costly or

impractical e.g. in conservation areas or remote areas without access to transportation,

horses are sometimes destroyed by shooting in the yards.

This standard operating procedure (SOP) is a guide only; it does not replace or

override the legislation that applies in the relevant State or Territory jurisdiction.

The SOP should only be used subject to the applicable legal requirements (including

OH&S) operating in the relevant jurisdiction.		  
  Address  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 517  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Podos, J. url  openurl
  Title Early perspectives on the evolution of behavior: Charles Otis Whitman and Oskar Heinroth Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1964 Publication Ethology Ecology & Evolution (EEE) Abbreviated Journal Ethol Ecol Evol  
  Volume 6 Issue 4 Pages 467-480  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2293  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Anderson, G.D.; Talbot, L.M. url  openurl
  Title Soil factors affecting distribution of the grassland types and their utilization by wild animals on the Serengeti Plains Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1965 Publication Journal of Ecology Abbreviated Journal J Ecol  
  Volume 53 Issue Pages 1  
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  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2216  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Eisenberg, J.F.; Kleiman, D.G. url  doi
openurl 
  Title Olfactory Communication in Mammals Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1972 Publication Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics Abbreviated Journal Annu Rev Ecol Systemat  
  Volume 3 Issue 1 Pages 1-32  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Eisenberg1972 Serial 2316  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Anderson, G.D.; Herlocker,D.J. url  openurl
  Title Soil factors affecting the distribution of the vegetation types and their utilization by wild animals in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania. Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1973 Publication Journal of Ecology Abbreviated Journal J Ecol  
  Volume 61 Issue Pages 627-651  
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  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2217  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Polyanskaya, A.I.; Ovchinnikov, V.V. openurl 
  Title Rate of growth and size of the brain of the horse mackerel Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1974 Publication The Soviet Journal of Ecology Abbreviated Journal Sov J Ecol  
  Volume 4 Issue 3 Pages 256-257  
  Keywords Animals; Body Weight; *Brain; Ecology; Fishes/*growth & development; Genetics, Population; Organ Size  
  Abstract  
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  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Editor  
  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 0096-7807 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:4825911 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2708  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Ayeni, J.S.O. url  openurl
  Title Utilization of waterholes in Tsavo National Park (East) Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1975 Publication African Journal of Ecology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 13 Issue 3-4 Pages 305-323  
  Keywords  
  Abstract Summary Utilization of waterholes by wildlife was studied between April, 1973 and July, 1974 in Tsavo National Park (East), south of the Voi river. Seasonality was an important factor which influenced the various aspects of waterhole utilization. The numbers of the herbivores utilizing the waterholes increased during the dry season but fell during the rains. Some ungulates also moved near to the artificial waterholes in the dry season but moved away from them during the rains when they drank from natural water-holes formed in clay pans filled with rain water. A basic pattern of waterhole utilization dominated by small (adult-size) species during day-time 06.00–18.00 hours and larger species at night 18.00–06.00 hours is described. The separation in times of arrival and deparature peaks of waterhole utilization, and average coincidence of percentages of paired species populations are used to show that big-game attained a measure of time-spaced ecological separation at the waterholes. The water relations of some day-time and night-time drinkers are discussed. From the baseline study the management implications of the development of additional waterholes in the park are discussed.  
  Address  
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  Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd Place of Publication Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN 1365-2028 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5364  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author McGregor, P.K.; Dabelsteen, T. isbn  openurl
  Title Communication Networks Type Book Chapter
  Year (up) 1976 Publication Ecology and evolution of acoustic communication in birds Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 409-425  
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  Publisher Cornell University Press Place of Publication Ithaca Editor Kroodsma, D. E.; Miller, E. H.  
  Language Englisch Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN 978-0801482212 Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2167  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author Berger, J. doi  openurl
  Title Organizational systems and dominance in feral horses in the Grand Canyon Type Journal Article
  Year (up) 1977 Publication Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Abbreviated Journal Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.  
  Volume 2 Issue 2 Pages 131-146  
  Keywords  
  Abstract 1. Several aspects of the behavioral ecology of feral horses (Equus caballus) were studied in Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA. Most bands contained three to five horses that included one stallion and his harem. Males that did not obtain a harem remained solitary. Throughout the study bands remained stable in composition.

2. Home ranges for all bands decreased in size in successive warm months, probably due to increased ambient temperature and drought. This resulted in greater utilization of spring areas that led to increased interband confrontation and agonistic display.

3. Territoriality was not observed in individual horses or bands, but bands hierarchial in both inter- and intraband structures. Interband stallion dominance was reinforced through posturing and fighting. Intraband hierarchies, as determined by dominance coefficients, were independent of individual size in three of four bands.

4. Indexes of nervousness (NER), calculated while horses were drinking, showed that stallions were less nervous than mares. A low NER was correlated with individuals leading toward drinking areas, whereas a high NER existed in individuals initiating flight although no single horse acted consistently as a leader.

5. Diurnal activity patterns were correlated with ambient temperatures.		  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 748  
Permanent link to this record
 
 
Author ANGLE M, et al openurl 
  Title Androgenes in feral stallions Type Conference Volume
  Year (up) 1979 Publication Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume Issue Pages 31-38  
  Keywords  
  Abstract  
  Address  
  Corporate Author Thesis  
  Publisher Place of Publication Laramie Editor  
  Language Summary Language Original Title  
  Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title  
  Series Volume Series Issue Edition  
  ISSN ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Prof. Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 641  
Permanent link to this record
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