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Author Schäfer M, openurl 
  Title Beobachtungen zum Paarungsverhalten des Hausesels Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal Säugetierk Mitt  
  Volume (up) 30 Issue Pages 13-25  
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  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1561  
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Author Powell, A.J.; Wolff, P.R. url  openurl
  Title Sex differences in mouse urination patterns Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Animal Behaviour. Abbreviated Journal Anim. Behav.  
  Volume (up) 30 Issue 4 Pages 1207-1211  
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  Abstract When tested in circular open fields male and female mice (Mus musculus) produced strongly centrifugal urination patterns, which showed a clear `edge-dependency' in all the field sizes used. However, striking sex differences in the pattern of deposition were shown in terms of both the number and distribution of the urine spots. Male mice produce large numbers of spots which are regularly dispersed, while females produce relatively fewer spots with a more clumped distribution. It is suggested that a hitherto unsuspected level of intersexual communication may explain these differences.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 2145  
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Author Turner, J.W.J.; Kirkpatrick, J.F. openurl 
  Title Androgens, behaviour and fertility control in feral stallions Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement Abbreviated Journal J Reprod Fertil Suppl  
  Volume (up) 32 Issue Pages 79-87  
  Keywords Animals; Animals, Wild; Copulation/drug effects; Female; *Fertility/drug effects; Horses/*physiology; Male; Periodicity; Pregnancy; Seasons; *Sexual Behavior, Animal/drug effects; Sexual Maturation; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility/drug effects; Testosterone/*blood/pharmacology  
  Abstract This field study of feral stallions in Montana and Idaho examines and correlates the seasonal pattern of plasma androgens and specific sociosexual behaviour and reports the effect of a long-acting androgenic steroid on this behaviour and on fertility. Plasma testosterone was measured by competitive protein binding assay in samples obtained by jugular venepuncture from captured animals. In samples taken from 34 sexually mature stallions in 6 different months during the year, a definite seasonal pattern in testosterone was present, with a peak in May (3.04 +/- 0.63 ng/ml) and a nadir in December (1.55 +/- 0.34 ng/ml). Values were less than 2.0 ng/ml in non-breeding months and greater than 2.4 ng/ml in breeding months. Behavioural endpoints measured were (1) stallion scent marking in response to elimination by mares (elimination marking), (2) mounting and (3) copulation. The frequencies of each of these endpoints followed closely the seasonal pattern seen for plasma androgens. In the fertility study microcapsulated testosterone propionate (microTP) was administered i.m. to 10 harem stud stallions 3 months before the 1980 breeding season. In these stallions and in 10 control harem studs, the above behavioural endpoints were examined in the 1980 and 1981 breeding seasons, and foal counts were made in 1981. There were no direct inhibitory or stimulatory effects of microTP treatment on any of the behavioural endpoints in either year. In 1981 foals were produced in 87.5% of the control bands and 28.4% of the microTP-treated bands. These results indicate that microencapsulated testosterone propionate can provide effective fertility control in feral horses without causing significant alterations in sociosexual behaviour.  
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  ISSN 0449-3087 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:6962905 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 138  
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Author Cox Je, openurl 
  Title Factors affecting testis weight in normal and cryptorchid horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Abbreviated Journal J Reprod Fert Suppl  
  Volume (up) 32 Issue Pages 129-134  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 994  
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Author Klingel, H. openurl 
  Title Social organization of feral horses Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. Supplement Abbreviated Journal J Reprod Fertil Suppl  
  Volume (up) 32 Issue Pages 89-95  
  Keywords Animals; Animals, Wild; Female; Horses/*physiology; Male; Sexual Behavior, Animal; *Social Behavior; Territoriality  
  Abstract The basic social unit in feral horses is the family group consisting of one stallion, one to a few unrelated mares and their foals. Surplus stallions associate in bachelor groups. Stallions are instrumental in bringing mares together in a unit which then persists even without a stallion. The similarity of social organization in populations living in a variety of different habitats indicates that feral horses have reverted to the habits of their wild ancestors, and that domestication has had no influence on this basic behavioural feature.  
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  ISSN 0449-3087 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes PMID:6962906 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 1958  
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Author Rescorla, R.A.; Holland, P.C. url  openurl
  Title Behavioral Studies of Associative Learning in Animals Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Annual Review of Psychology Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (up) 33 Issue 1 Pages 265-308  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3540  
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Author Gonzalez-Fernandez, J.M.; Atta, S.E. openurl 
  Title Facilitated transport of oxygen in the presence of membranes in the diffusion path Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Biophysical Journal Abbreviated Journal Biophys J  
  Volume (up) 38 Issue 2 Pages 133-141  
  Keywords Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane/*metabolism; Diffusion; Dogs; Horses; Humans; Kinetics; Mathematics; *Models, Biological; Muscles/*metabolism; Oxygen/*metabolism  
  Abstract Most of the experimental observations on facilitated transport have been done with millipore filters, and all the theoretical studies have assumed homogeneous spatial properties. In striated muscle there exist membranes that may impede the diffusion of the carrier myoglobin. In this paper a theoretical study is undertaken to analyze the transport in the presence of membranes in the diffusion path. For the numerical computations physiologically relevant values of the parameters were chosen. The numerical results indicate that the presence of membranes tends to decrease the facilitation. For the nonlinear chemical kinetics of the reaction of oxygen with the carrier, this decrement also depends on the location of the membranes. At the higher oxygen concentration side of each membrane the flow of combined oxygen is transferred to the flow of dissolved oxygen. The reverse process occurs at the lower concentration side. Jump discontinuities of the concentration of the oxygen-carrier compound at each membrane are associated with these transfers. The decrement of facilitation is due to the cumulative effect of these jump discontinuities.  
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  ISSN 0006-3495 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:7093418 Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 3806  
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Author Eberhardt, L.L.; Majorowicz, A. K.; Wilcox,J. A. doi  openurl
  Title Apparent Rates of Increase for Two Feral Horse Herds Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication The Journal of Wildlife Management Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (up) 46 Issue 2 Pages 367-374  
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  Abstract Rates of increase for 2 Oregon feral horse (Equus caballus) herds were estimated from direct aerial counts to be about 20% per year. These rates can be achieved only if survival rates are high, and reproduction exceeds that normally expected from horses. A population dynamics model suggests adult survival to be the key parameter in determining rates of increase, and there is some direct evidence of high adult survival rates. Management implications are discussed.  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2286  
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Author Harrington, F.H.; Mech, L.D. url  doi
openurl 
  Title An analysis of howling response parameters useful for wolf pack censusing Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication J Wildl Manag Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume (up) 46 Issue Pages  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Harrington1982 Serial 6456  
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Author Dolan Jm, openurl 
  Title Przewalski's horse, Equus przewalskii Poliakov, 1881, in the United States prior to 1940 and its influence of the present breeding Type Journal Article
  Year 1982 Publication Zoologische Garten Abbreviated Journal Zool. Garten.  
  Volume (up) 52 Issue Pages 49-65  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1019  
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