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Author |
Boyd, L. |
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Title |
Behavior problems of equids in zoos |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract |
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2 |
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3 |
Pages |
653-664 |
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Keywords |
Aerophagy/veterinary; Aggression/psychology; Animals; *Animals, Zoo; *Behavior, Animal; Coprophagia/psychology; Female; *Horses; Impotence/veterinary; Male; Mastication; Motor Activity; *Perissodactyla; Pregnancy; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Social Environment |
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Abstract |
Behavior problems in zoo equids commonly result from a failure to provide for needs basic to equine nature. Equids are gregarious, and failure to provide companions may result in pacing. Wild equids spend 60 to 70 per cent of their time grazing, and failure to provide ad libitum roughage contributes to the problems of pacing, cribbing, wood chewing, and coprophagia. Mimicking the normal processes of juvenile dispersal, bachelor-herd formation, and mate acquisition reduces the likelihood of agonistic and reproductive behavior problems. Infanticide can be avoided by introducing new stallions to herds containing only nonpregnant mares and older foals. |
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0749-0739 |
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PMID:3492252 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
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660 |
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Author |
Beaver, B.V. |
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Title |
Aggressive behavior problems |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
635-644 |
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Keywords |
Affect; Aggression/*psychology; Animals; *Behavior, Animal; Dominance-Subordination; Fear; *Horses; Play and Playthings; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Social Environment |
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Abstract |
Accurate diagnosis of the cause of aggression in horses is essential to determining the appropriate course of action. The affective forms of aggression include fear-induced, pain-induced, intermale, dominance, protective, maternal, learned, and redirected aggressions. Non-affective aggression includes play and sex-related forms. Irritable aggression and hypertestosteronism in mares are medical problems, whereas genetic factors, brain dysfunction, and self-mutilation are also concerns. |
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0749-0739 |
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PMID:3492250 |
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refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
674 |
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Author |
Keiper, R.R. |
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Title |
Social structure |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
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3 |
Pages |
465-484 |
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Keywords |
Animal Communication; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Animals, Wild; Dominance-Subordination; Female; *Hierarchy, Social; Homing Behavior; *Horses; Male; Sexual Behavior, Animal; *Social Behavior; *Social Dominance |
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Abstract |
Socially feral horses live in stable social groups characterized by one adult male, a number of adult females, and their offspring up to 2 years of age. Extra males either live by themselves or with other males in bachelor groups. The bands occupy nondefended home ranges that often overlap. Many abnormal behaviors seen in domestic horses occur because some aspect of their normal social behavior cannot be carried out in captivity. |
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0749-0739 |
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PMID:3492240 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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675 |
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Author |
McDonnell S, |
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Title |
Reproductive behavior of the stallion Vet Clin North Am |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Equine Practice |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
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535-555 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1377 |
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Author |
Smielowski J, |
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Title |
Khur – Dziki osiol indyjski |
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Journal Article |
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1986 |
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Spektrum kwartalnik naukowsy ZSP |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
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145-148 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1607 |
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Author |
Crans, W.J.; McNelly, J.; Schulze, T.L.; Main, A. |
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Title |
Isolation of eastern equine encephalitis virus from Aedes sollicitans during an epizootic in southern New Jersey |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Mosq Control Assoc |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
68-72 |
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Keywords |
Aedes/*microbiology; Alphavirus/*isolation & purification; Animals; Disease Outbreaks/veterinary; Ecology; Encephalitis Virus, Eastern Equine/*isolation & purification; Encephalomyelitis, Equine/epidemiology/transmission/veterinary; Horse Diseases/epidemiology/transmission; Horses; Insect Vectors/microbiology; New Jersey |
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Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEE) was isolated from the salt marsh mosquito, Aedes sollicitans, collected from coastal areas of New Jersey on 3 occasions during the late summer and fall of 1982. The isolations were made at a time when local Culiseta melanura were either undergoing a population increase or exhibiting high levels of EEE virus. Although no human cases were reported during the epizootic period, the data lend support to the hypothesis that Ae. sollicitans is capable of functioning as an epidemic vector in the coastal areas of New Jersey where human cases of EEE have been most common. |
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Mosquito Research and Control, Cook College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 |
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8756-971X |
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PMID:2853203 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2684 |
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Author |
Voith, V.L. |
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Title |
Principles of learning |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
2 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
485-506 |
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Cited By (since 1996): 9; Export Date: 21 October 2008 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4547 |
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Author |
George Jr M, R.O. |
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Title |
Mitochondrial DNA evolution in the genus Equus |
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Journal Article |
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1986 |
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Molecular Biol Evol |
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3 |
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535-546 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1105 |
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Author |
Berg Wa, |
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Title |
Effective population size estimates and breeding in feral horses: A preliminary assessment |
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Journal Article |
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1986 |
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J Equine Vet. Sc. |
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6 |
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240-245 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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933 |
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Author |
Boyles Js, |
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Title |
Managing America's wild horses and burros |
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1986 |
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J Equine Vet. Sc. |
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Volume ![sorted by Volume (numeric) field, ascending order (up)](img/sort_asc.gif) |
6 |
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261 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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972 |
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