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Author |
Clutton-Brock, T.H. |
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Title |
Primate social organisation and ecology |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1974 |
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Nature |
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Volume |
250 |
Issue |
5467 |
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539-542 |
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Abstract |
Attempts to relate interspecific differences in social organisation among primates to gross differences in habitat or diet type have been largely unsuccessful. This is probably partly because distantly related species have adapted to similar ecological situations in different ways and partly because much finer ecological differences are important. |
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10.1038/250539a0 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4730 |
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Author |
de Waal, F.B. |
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Title |
Cultural primatology comes of age |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1999 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
399 |
Issue |
6737 |
Pages |
635-636 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Behavior, Animal; *Culture; Humans; Pan troglodytes/*physiology |
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English |
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0028-0836 |
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PMID:10385107 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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196 |
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Author |
OUSTALET E |
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Title |
Une nouvelle espèce de zèbre, |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1882 |
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La Nature |
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10 |
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12-14 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1444 |
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Author |
Berger, J. |
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Title |
Induced abortion and social factors in wild horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1983 |
Publication |
Nature |
Abbreviated Journal |
Nature |
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Volume |
303 |
Issue |
5912 |
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59-61 |
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Keywords |
Abortion, Induced/*veterinary; Abortion, Veterinary/*etiology; Aggression/physiology; Animals; Evolution; Female; Horses/*physiology; Humans; Pregnancy; Sexual Behavior, Animal/*physiology |
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Abstract |
Much evidence now suggests that the postnatal killing of young in primates and carnivores, and induced abortions in some rodents, are evolved traits exerting strong selective pressures on adult male and female behaviour. Among ungulates it is perplexing that either no species have developed convergent tactics or that these behaviours are not reported, especially as ungulates have social systems similar to those of members of the above groups. Only in captive horses (Equus caballus) has infant killing been reported. It has been estimated that 40,000 wild horses live in remote areas of the Great Basin Desert of North America (US Department of Interior (Bureau of Land Management), unpublished report), where they occur in harems (females and young) defended by males. Here I present evidence that, rather than killing infants directly, invading males induce abortions in females unprotected by their resident stallions and these females are then inseminated by the new males. |
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0028-0836 |
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PMID:6682487 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4365 |
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Author |
Hamilton, W.D. |
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Title |
Selfish and Spiteful Behaviour in an Evolutionary Model |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1970 |
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Nature |
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Nature |
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228 |
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1218-1220 |
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10.1038/2281218a0 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4853 |
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Author |
Maynard Smith, J.; Price, G.R. |
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Title |
The Logic of Animal Conflict |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1973 |
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Nature |
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Nature |
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Volume |
246 |
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15-18 |
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10.1038/246015a0 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4844 |
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Author |
Packer, C. |
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Title |
Reciprocal altruism in Papio anubis |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1977 |
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Nature |
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Nature |
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265 |
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441-445 |
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10.1038/265441a0 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4840 |
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Author |
Watts, D.J.; Strogatz, S.H. |
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Title |
Collective dynamics of /`small-world/' networks |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1998 |
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Nature |
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Volume |
393 |
Issue |
6684 |
Pages |
440-442 |
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Abstract |
Networks of coupled dynamical systems have been used to model biological oscillators Josephson junction arrays excitable media, neural networks spatial games11, genetic control networks12 and many other self-organizing systems. Ordinarily, the connection topology is assumed to be either completely regular or completely random. But many biological, technological and social networks lie somewhere between these two extremes. Here we explore simple models of networks that can be tuned through this middle ground: regular networks 'rewired' to introduce increasing amounts of disorder. We find that these systems can be highly clustered, like regular lattices, yet have small characteristic path lengths, like random graphs. We call them 'small-world' networks, by analogy with the small-world phenomenon (popularly known as six degrees of separation). The neural network of the worm Caenorhabditis elegans, the power grid of the western United States, and the collaboration graph of film actors are shown to be small-world networks. Models of dynamical systems with small-world coupling display enhanced signal-propagation speed, computational power, and synchronizability. In particular, infectious diseases spread more easily in small-world networks than in regular lattices. |
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0028-0836 |
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10.1038/30918 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4989 |
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Author |
Foster, K.R.; Ratnieks, F.L.W. |
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Title |
Social insects: Facultative worker policing in a wasp |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
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Nature |
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Volume |
407 |
Issue |
6805 |
Pages |
692-693 |
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Abstract |
Kin-selection theory predicts that in social-insect colonies where the queen has mated multiple times, the workers will enforce cooperation by policing each other's reproduction1, 2, 3, 4. We have discovered a species, the wasp Dolichovespula saxonica, in which some queens mate once and others mate many times, and in which workers frequently attempt reproduction, allowing this prediction to be tested directly. We find that multiple mating by the queen leads to mutual policing by workers, whereas single mating does not. |
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Macmillan Magazines Ltd. |
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0028-0836 |
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10.1038/35037665 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4940 |
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Author |
Potts, W.K.; Manning, C.J.; Wakeland, E.K. |
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Title |
Mating patterns in seminatural populations of mice influenced by MHC genotype |
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1991 |
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Nature |
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Nature |
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352 |
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6336 |
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619-621 |
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10.1038/352619a0 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5424 |
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