|
|
Ishida, N., Hirano, T., & Mukoyama, H. (1994). Detection of aberrant alleles in the D-loop region of equine mitochondrial DNA by single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis. Anim Genet, 25(4), 287.
|
|
|
|
Macfadden, B. J. (1994). Fossil horses Cambridge Univ Press. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Abstract: Synopsis
The family Equidae have an extensive fossil record spanning the last 58 million years, and the evolution of the horse has frequently been used as a classic example of long-term evolution. In recent years, however, there have been many important discoveries of fossil horses, and these, in conjunction with such new methods as cladistics, and techniques like precise geochronology, have allowed us to achieve a much greater understanding of the evolution and biology of this important group. This book synthesizes the large body of data and research relevant to an understanding of fossil horses from several disciplines including biology, geology and palaeontology. Using horses as the central theme, the author weaves together in the text such topics as modern geochronology, palaeobiogeography, climate change, evolution and extinction, functional morphology, and population biology during the Cenozoic period.
|
|
|
|
Rubenstein, D. I. (1994). The ecology of female social behaviour in horses, zebras and asses. In P. J. Jarman, & A. R. (Eds.), Animal Societies (pp. 13–28). Kyoto University Press.
|
|
|
|
Stevens, J. A. (1994). Zebras in Turmoil. Int Wildl, 24, 4–12.
|
|
|
|
Breen, M., Downs, P., Irvin, Z., & Bell, K. (1994). Intrageneric amplification of horse microsatellite markers with emphasis on the Przewalski's horse (E. przewalskii). Anim Genet, 25(6), 401–405.
Abstract: Primer sequences flanking 13 microsatellite loci isolated from the domestic horse (E. caballus) were successfully used to amplify homologous loci in the Przewalski's horse (E. przewalskii). The results demonstrate that the level of polymorphism at all 13 loci in the Przewalski's horse was comparable to that in the domestic horse and the overall exclusion probability in the Przewalski's horse was calculated to be 0.9994. The results suggest that it should be possible to use E. caballus-derived microsatellite markers to provide parentage verification and additional valuable information to the captive management of E. przewalskii. The ability to amplify corresponding loci in the remaining five species of the genus was also confirmed, illustrating the general application of markers isolated from the domestic horse to the evaluation of polymorphism in the other six species of the genus.
|
|
|
|
Frey, G., & Hildenbrandt, E. (1994). Einführung in die Trainingslehre 1. Grundlagen. Schorndorf: Hofmann.
|
|
|
|
Moehlman, P. D. (1994). Behavior and Ecology of Feral Asses (2nd edition). Ph.D. thesis, , Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison.
|
|
|
|
Ballou, J. (1994). Population Biology. In L. Boyd, & C. A. Houpt (Eds.), Przewalski’s horse: The History and Biology of an Endangered Species. Albany: tate University of New York Press.
|
|
|
|
Houpt, K. A., & Boyd L. (1994). Social Behaviour. In Boyd L., & K. A. Houpt (Eds.), Przewalski's horse. Albany: State university of New York Press.
|
|
|
|
Thun, R., & Schwarz-Porsche, D. (1994). Nebennierenrinde (F.H.Döcke, Ed.). Jena, Stuttgart: Verlag Gustav Fischer.
|
|
