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Equine and Animal Cognition Reference Database

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Author Lea, S.E.G. url  openurl
  Title Anticipation and Memory as Criteria for Special Welfare Consideration Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 10 Issue Pages 195-208  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3493  
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Author Wemelsfelder, F. url  openurl
  Title The Inside and Outside Aspects of Consciousness: Complementary Approaches to the Study of Animal Emotion Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 10 Issue Pages 129-139  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3492  
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Author Tschudin, A.J.-P.C. url  openurl
  Title 'Mindreading' Mammals? Attribution of Belief Tasks with Dolphins Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal Anim Welfare  
  Volume 10 Issue Pages 119-127  
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  Abstract 'Mindreading' or theory of mind (ToM) refers to the capacity to attribute mental states to others. This ability is regarded as a critical component of what has, to date, exclusively characterized the advanced social cognition displayed by humans. The false belief task is a key test for ToM in different animal species. On a standard non-verbal false belief task, humans pass from age 4, whereas non-human primates consistently fail. Neuroanatomical and behavioural evidence for dolphins, however, indicates that they are capable of passing ToM tasks. The current paper represents a synthesis of the relevant dolphin research on neocortical evolution and non-invasive behavioural tests of precursors for ToM and the attribution of beliefs. The success of dolphins on attribution of belief tasks, in the absence of learning or cueing, indicates that they are capable of 'mindreading'. What are the implications of animal 'mindreading'? ToM tasks probe for reflexive consciousness and, by this criterion, dolphins may display reflexive consciousness. The implication of this conclusion is that future behavioural studies of social cognition will have considerable ethical and legal implications for animal welfare.  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3491  
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Author Taylor, J.G. url  openurl
  Title What do Neuronal Network Models of the Mind Indicate about Animal Consciousness? Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 10 Issue Pages 63-75  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3490  
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Author Dawkins, M.S. url  openurl
  Title Who Needs Consciousness? Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 10 Issue Pages 19-29  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3489  
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Author Kirkwood, J.K.; Hubrecht, R. url  openurl
  Title Animal Consciousness, Cognition and Welfare Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 10 Issue Pages 5-17  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 3488  
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Author McBride, S.D.; Cuddeford, D. url  openurl
  Title The Putative Welfare-Reducing Effects of Preventing Equine Stereotypic Behaviour Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal  
  Volume 10 Issue Pages 173-189  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 2012  
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Author Henderson, J.V.; Warant, N.K. url  openurl
  Title Reducing Equine Stereotypies Using an Equiball Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Animal Welfare Abbreviated Journal Anim Welfare  
  Volume 10 Issue 1 Pages 73-80  
  Keywords NIMAL WELFARE; ENRICHMENT; EQUIBALLTRADE; HORSES; STEREOTYPIC BEHAVIOUR  
  Abstract It is believed that environmental enrichment techniques can play an important part in creating suitable captive environments for horses. There has, however, been little scientific investigation into the effectiveness of 'stable-toys' which claim to reduce the performance of equine stereotypies. This study investigated the effect of a foraging device known as 'The Equiball' on equine stereotypies. Six horses were given their evening feed in an Equiball, and the occurence of stereotypic behaviour recorded using scan sampling of video observations. Pre-enrichment, horses spent a mean(SD) of 5.27 ? 8.17 per cent of their time in the stable performing stereotypies; and significant individual variation in mean time performing stereotypic behaviour was found (P < 0.05). Several peaks in stereotypy over the day were found, the two main ones corresponding to the times before feeding. A reduction in stereotypic behaviour in five horses, and a small increase in stereotypic behaviour in one horse was observed during enrichment. During enrichment, there was an overall trend for stereotypic behaviour to decrease (P < 0.1). When used in conjunction with other measures such as behaviour therapy, companionship, increased exercise, and so on, the Equiball may help to create an environment less likely to lead to the development of stereotypic behaviours.  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 2011  
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Author Zentall, T.R url  doi
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  Title Imitation In Animals: Evidence, Function, And Mechanisms Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Cybernetics and Systems Abbreviated Journal Cybern Syst  
  Volume 32 Issue Pages 53-96  
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  Abstract The terms sociallearning and social influence have been used descriptively and theoretically to characterize a broad range of animal behavior from physical antipredatory adaptations such as eye spots, which are totally under genetic control, to the human capacity for the exaggeration of individual characteristics, known as caricature, which are largely under cognitive control. In the present review, the various forms of social influence and social learning are identified and distinghished from imitation, a term that generally has been reserved for behavioral matching that cannot be accounted for using simpler specifically predisposed, motivational, or learning mechanisms. It is suggested that much of the ambiguity in the literature concerning the various forms of social learning can be attributed to the distinction between the function of a behavior and the mechanisms responsible for its occurrence. Finally, the various mechanisms that have been proposed to account for imitative learning are presented and an attempt is made to evaluate them.  
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  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 747  
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Author Doutrelant, C.; McGregor, P. K.; Oliveira, R. F. url  openurl
  Title The effect of an audience on intrasexual communication in male Siamese fighting fish, Betta splendens Type Journal Article
  Year 2001 Publication Behavioral Ecology Abbreviated Journal Behav. Ecol.  
  Volume 12 Issue Pages 283-286  
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  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 4224  
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