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Author Cassinello, J.; Pieters, I. doi  openurl
  Title (up) Multi-male captive groups of endangered dama gazelle: Social rank, aggression, and enclosure effects Type Journal Article
  Year 2000 Publication Zoo Biology Abbreviated Journal Zoo Biol.  
  Volume 19 Issue 2 Pages 121-129  
  Keywords stress; ungulates; zoos  
  Abstract A study carried out in four multi-male groups of captive dama gazelle (Gazella dama mhorr) characterized the social rank order of males and possible enclosure effects on aggression rate. A strong relationship between rank and age was found. The results also showed that dominant individuals in the two smallest enclosures were more aggressive than their herdmates, suggesting a more stressful environment, which might precipitate unstable or challenged hierarchies when the animals live in a more restricted enclosure. Subordinate males performed submissive responses at a higher frequency, irrespective of the size of the enclosure. The frequency of interactions between the gazelles, on the other hand, was affected by enclosure size, since high-ranking males showed higher values than low-ranking males in the two smallest enclosures. Frequencies of aggressive acts, retreats, and related interactions were similar in all the herds. Implications for the management of the species in captivity are discussed. Zoo Biol 19:121–129, 2000. © 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.  
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  Publisher John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Place of Publication Editor  
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  ISSN 1098-2361 ISBN Medium  
  Area Expedition Conference  
  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 5476  
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Author Chase, I.D. doi  openurl
  Title (up) Music notation: a new method for visualizing social interaction in animals and humans Type Journal Article
  Year 2006 Publication Frontiers in zoology Abbreviated Journal Front Zool  
  Volume 3 Issue Pages 18  
  Keywords  
  Abstract ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Researchers have developed a variety of techniques for the visual presentation of quantitative data. These techniques can help to reveal trends and regularities that would be difficult to see if the data were left in raw form. Such techniques can be of great help in exploratory data analysis, making apparent the organization of data sets, developing new hypotheses, and in selecting effects to be tested by statistical analysis. Researchers studying social interaction in groups of animals and humans, however, have few tools to present their raw data visually, and it can be especially difficult to perceive patterns in these data. In this paper I introduce a new graphical method for the visual display of interaction records in human and animal groups, and I illustrate this method using data taken on chickens forming dominance hierarchies. RESULTS: This new method presents data in a way that can help researchers immediately to see patterns and connections in long, detailed records of interaction. I show a variety of ways in which this new technique can be used: (1) to explore trends in the formation of both group social structures and individual relationships; (2) to compare interaction records across groups of real animals and between real animals and computer-simulated animal interactions; (3) to search for and discover new types of small-scale interaction sequences; and (4) to examine how interaction patterns in larger groups might emerge from those in component subgroups. In addition, I discuss how this method can be modified and extended for visualizing a variety of different kinds of social interaction in both humans and animals. CONCLUSION: This method can help researchers develop new insights into the structure and organization of social interaction. Such insights can make it easier for researchers to explain behavioural processes, to select aspects of data for statistical analysis, to design further studies, and to formulate appropriate mathematical models and computer simulations.  
  Address Department of Sociology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-4345, USA. ichase@notes.cc.sunysb.edu  
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  Language English Summary Language Original Title  
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  ISSN 1742-9994 ISBN Medium  
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  Notes PMID:17112384 Approved no  
  Call Number refbase @ user @ Serial 751  
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Author Lydekker R, openurl 
  Title (up) Note on the skull and markings of the Quagga Type Journal Article
  Year 1904 Publication Abbreviated Journal Proc Zool Soc Lond  
  Volume Issue Pages 426-431  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1356  
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Author Lydekker R, doi  openurl
  Title (up) Note on the wild ass of Mongolia Type Journal Article
  Year 1904 Publication Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London Abbreviated Journal Proc. Zool. Soc. London.  
  Volume Part 1 Issue Pages 431-432  
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  Notes Approved no  
  Call Number Equine Behaviour @ team @ Serial 2342  
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Author Blaine G, openurl 
  Title (up) Notes on the zebras and some antelopes of Angola Type Journal Article
  Year 1922 Publication Abbreviated Journal Proc Zool Soc Lond  
  Volume 317 Issue Pages 1-8  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 946  
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Author Sclater, openurl 
  Title (up) Notice of a Zebra taken from Ludophus's work Abyssinia Type Journal Article
  Year 1901 Publication Abbreviated Journal Proc Zool Soc Lond  
  Volume 2(1) Issue Pages 2  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1584  
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Author ANTONIUS. O. openurl 
  Title (up) On the geographical distribution, in former times and to-day, of the recent equidae. Type Journal Article
  Year 1938 Publication Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London Abbreviated Journal Proc. Zool. Soc. London.  
  Volume 107 Issue 4 Pages 557-564  
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  Notes from Prof. Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 885  
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Author Ridewood Wg, openurl 
  Title (up) On the hairs of Equus Burchelli and E Type Journal Article
  Year 1901 Publication Abbreviated Journal Zebra Proc Zool Soc Lond  
  Volume 1 Issue Pages 87-88  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1506  
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Author Lorenz Lv, openurl 
  Title (up) On the specimen of the quagga in the Imperial Museum of Nat Hist, Vienna Type Journal Article
  Year 1902 Publication Abbreviated Journal Proc Zool Soc Lond  
  Volume Issue Pages 32-38  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1350  
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Author Gijzen A, openurl 
  Title (up) Onagers Type Journal Article
  Year 1961 Publication Abbreviated Journal Zoo, Antwerpen  
  Volume 26 Issue Pages 113-117  
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  Notes from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List Approved no  
  Call Number Serial 1109  
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