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Author |
Cassinello, J.; Pieters, I. |
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Title |
Multi-male captive groups of endangered dama gazelle: Social rank, aggression, and enclosure effects |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
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Zoo Biology |
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Zoo Biol. |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
121-129 |
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stress; ungulates; zoos |
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Abstract |
A study carried out in four multi-male groups of captive dama gazelle (Gazella dama mhorr) characterized the social rank order of males and possible enclosure effects on aggression rate. A strong relationship between rank and age was found. The results also showed that dominant individuals in the two smallest enclosures were more aggressive than their herdmates, suggesting a more stressful environment, which might precipitate unstable or challenged hierarchies when the animals live in a more restricted enclosure. Subordinate males performed submissive responses at a higher frequency, irrespective of the size of the enclosure. The frequency of interactions between the gazelles, on the other hand, was affected by enclosure size, since high-ranking males showed higher values than low-ranking males in the two smallest enclosures. Frequencies of aggressive acts, retreats, and related interactions were similar in all the herds. Implications for the management of the species in captivity are discussed. Zoo Biol 19:121–129, 2000. © 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc. |
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |
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1098-2361 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5476 |
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Author |
Chase, I.D. |
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Title |
Music notation: a new method for visualizing social interaction in animals and humans |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2006 |
Publication |
Frontiers in zoology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Front Zool |
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3 |
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18 |
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ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Researchers have developed a variety of techniques for the visual presentation of quantitative data. These techniques can help to reveal trends and regularities that would be difficult to see if the data were left in raw form. Such techniques can be of great help in exploratory data analysis, making apparent the organization of data sets, developing new hypotheses, and in selecting effects to be tested by statistical analysis. Researchers studying social interaction in groups of animals and humans, however, have few tools to present their raw data visually, and it can be especially difficult to perceive patterns in these data. In this paper I introduce a new graphical method for the visual display of interaction records in human and animal groups, and I illustrate this method using data taken on chickens forming dominance hierarchies. RESULTS: This new method presents data in a way that can help researchers immediately to see patterns and connections in long, detailed records of interaction. I show a variety of ways in which this new technique can be used: (1) to explore trends in the formation of both group social structures and individual relationships; (2) to compare interaction records across groups of real animals and between real animals and computer-simulated animal interactions; (3) to search for and discover new types of small-scale interaction sequences; and (4) to examine how interaction patterns in larger groups might emerge from those in component subgroups. In addition, I discuss how this method can be modified and extended for visualizing a variety of different kinds of social interaction in both humans and animals. CONCLUSION: This method can help researchers develop new insights into the structure and organization of social interaction. Such insights can make it easier for researchers to explain behavioural processes, to select aspects of data for statistical analysis, to design further studies, and to formulate appropriate mathematical models and computer simulations. |
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Department of Sociology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-4345, USA. ichase@notes.cc.sunysb.edu |
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English |
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1742-9994 |
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PMID:17112384 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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751 |
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Author |
Lydekker R, |
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Title |
Note on the skull and markings of the Quagga |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1904 |
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Proc Zool Soc Lond |
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426-431 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1356 |
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Author |
Lydekker R, |
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Title |
Note on the wild ass of Mongolia |
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Journal Article |
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1904 |
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Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London |
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Proc. Zool. Soc. London. |
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Part 1 |
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431-432 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2342 |
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Author |
Blaine G, |
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Title |
Notes on the zebras and some antelopes of Angola |
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Journal Article |
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1922 |
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Proc Zool Soc Lond |
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317 |
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1-8 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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946 |
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Author |
Sclater, |
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Title |
Notice of a Zebra taken from Ludophus's work Abyssinia |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1901 |
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Proc Zool Soc Lond |
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Volume |
2(1) |
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2 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1584 |
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Author |
ANTONIUS. O. |
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Title |
On the geographical distribution, in former times and to-day, of the recent equidae. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1938 |
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Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London |
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Proc. Zool. Soc. London. |
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107 |
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4 |
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557-564 |
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from Prof. Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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885 |
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Author |
Ridewood Wg, |
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Title |
On the hairs of Equus Burchelli and E |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1901 |
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Zebra Proc Zool Soc Lond |
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1 |
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87-88 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1506 |
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Author |
Lorenz Lv, |
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On the specimen of the quagga in the Imperial Museum of Nat Hist, Vienna |
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Journal Article |
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1902 |
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Proc Zool Soc Lond |
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32-38 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1350 |
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Author |
Gijzen A, |
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Title |
Onagers |
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Journal Article |
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1961 |
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Zoo, Antwerpen |
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26 |
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113-117 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1109 |
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