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Author |
Eberhardt, L.L.; Majorowicz, A. K.; Wilcox,J. A. |
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Title  |
Apparent Rates of Increase for Two Feral Horse Herds |
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Year |
1982 |
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The Journal of Wildlife Management |
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46 |
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2 |
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367-374 |
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Abstract |
Rates of increase for 2 Oregon feral horse (Equus caballus) herds were estimated from direct aerial counts to be about 20% per year. These rates can be achieved only if survival rates are high, and reproduction exceeds that normally expected from horses. A population dynamics model suggests adult survival to be the key parameter in determining rates of increase, and there is some direct evidence of high adult survival rates. Management implications are discussed. |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2286 |
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Author |
Lobanov, N.V. |
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Title |
Askania-Nova, A 3rd Reservate in the USSR for the breeding of Equus hemionus kulan. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1982 |
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Zoologichesky Zhurnal |
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61 |
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12 |
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1856-1861 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2341 |
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Author |
Rescorla, R.A.; Holland, P.C. |
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Title |
Behavioral Studies of Associative Learning in Animals |
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Year |
1982 |
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Annual Review of Psychology |
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33 |
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1 |
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265-308 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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3540 |
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Author |
Schäfer M, |
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Title |
Beobachtungen zum Paarungsverhalten des Hausesels |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1982 |
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Säugetierk Mitt |
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30 |
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13-25 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1561 |
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Author |
Steiner, M. |
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Title |
Biomechanics of tendon healing |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Journal of Biomechanics |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Biomech |
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15 |
Issue |
12 |
Pages |
951-958 |
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Keywords |
Achilles Tendon/injuries; Animals; Biomechanics; Rats; Tendon Injuries/pathology/*physiopathology; Tensile Strength; Time Factors; *Wound Healing |
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The biomechanics of tendon healing was investigated with unsutured rat achilles tendons. After two, three, and four weeks of healing tensile parameters were assayed with a bone-muscle-tendon-bone preparation elongated to failure at a controlled physiological strain rate. In the third week of healing, stiffness, strength, and energy absorbing capacity all increased approximately 50%. These changes correlated with early fibroplasia. In the fourth week of healing, strength, energy absorbing capacity and elongation to failure all increased relatively more than stiffness. Histologically, larger fibers with better longitudinal alignment developed during this period. At the end of four weeks the tendon's strength was approximately 25% of normal. To summarize, the return of stiffness in a healing tendon preparation correlated with the presence of fibroplasia and the return of other tensile parameters was a function of the amount and organization of the fibroplasia. |
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0021-9290 |
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Notes |
PMID:7166555 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4448 |
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Author |
de Waal, F.B.M. |
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Title |
Chimpanzee politics:power and sex among apes. |
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1982 |
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Johns Hopkins University Press |
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Baltimore |
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978-0801886560 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4857 |
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Author |
Beck, B.B. |
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Title |
Chimpocentrism: Bias in cognitive ethology |
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Year |
1982 |
Publication |
Journal of Human Evolution |
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11 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
3-17 |
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herring gull; chimpanzee; cognition; tool-use; shell-dropping; mollusk; predation |
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Abstract |
Herring gulls drop hard-shelled mollusks and hermit crab-inhabited molluskan prey in order to break the shells and gain access to the edible interior. A field study of predatory shell dropping on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, U.S.A. showed that the gulls usually drop the same shell repeatedly, orient directly to dropping sites that are invisible from the point at which the mollusks are captured, drop preferentially on hard surfaces, adjust dropping heights to suit the area and elasticity of the substrate, orient directly into the wind while dropping, sever the large defensive cheliped of hermit crabs before consumption, and rinse prey that is difficult to swallow. Proficiency in prey dropping is acquired through dropping objects in play, trial-and-error learning, and perhaps, observation learning.
Observable attributes of predatory shell-dropping support inferences that the gulls are capable of extended concentration, purposefulness, mental representation of spatially and temporally displaced environmental features, cognitive mapping, cognitive modeling, selectivity, and strategy formation. Identical cognitive processes have been inferred to underlie the most sophisticated forms of chimpanzee tool-use.
Advanced cognitive capacities are not restricted to chimpanzees and other pongids, and are not associated uniquely with tool use. The chimpocentric bias should be abandoned, and reconstructions of the evolution of intelligence should be modified accordingly. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4414 |
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Author |
Klimov, V.; Orlov, V.M. |
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Current status and problems of conservation of Przewalski's horse (Equus przewalskii). |
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Year |
1982 |
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J. Zool., London |
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J. Zool., London |
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61 |
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12 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2329 |
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Author |
Gless, K |
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Title |
Das Pferd im Militärwesen |
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1982 |
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Militärverlag der DDR |
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Der Autor beschreibt die Verwendung und den Werdegang des Pferdes im Militärwesen während der letzten 4000 Jahre – beginnend bei den Hethitern im 17. Jahrhundert vor Christus bis nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg... Aus dem Inhalt: Einleitung, Streitwagen und Pferdebogner, Von Xenophon bis Mohammed, Ritterschaft und Mongolenheere, Von den Hussiten bis zu den Budjonnyreitern, Literatur, Sachwortregister |
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Militärverlag der DDR |
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Berlin |
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Deutsch |
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refbase @ user @ |
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409 |
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Author |
Alexander, D.J. |
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Title |
Ecological aspects of influenza A viruses in animals and their relationship to human influenza: a review |
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1982 |
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Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine |
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J R Soc Med |
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75 |
Issue |
10 |
Pages |
799-811 |
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Animals; *Animals, Domestic; Bird Diseases/transmission; Birds; Disease Outbreaks; Ecology; Horse Diseases/transmission; Horses; Humans; Influenza A virus/genetics/isolation & purification; Influenza, Human/microbiology/*transmission/veterinary; Swine; Swine Diseases/transmission; Zoonoses/transmission |
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0141-0768 |
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PMID:6752410 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2689 |
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