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Author |
Bertram, D.S. |
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Title |
Mosquitoes of British Honduras, with some comments on malaria, and on arbovirus antibodies in man and equines |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene |
Abbreviated Journal |
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg |
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Volume |
65 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
742-762 |
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Keywords |
Aedes; Animals; Anopheles; Antibodies/*analysis; Arbovirus Infections/*epidemiology/immunology/veterinary; Belize; Culex; *Culicidae/classification; Ecology; Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis/immunology; Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine/immunology; Horse Diseases/*epidemiology/immunology; Horses; Humans; Insect Vectors; Malaria/*epidemiology; Neutralization Tests; Seasons |
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English |
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0035-9203 |
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PMID:4400502 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2732 |
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Author |
McClearn, G.E. |
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Title |
Behavioral genetics |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Behavioral Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav Sci |
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Volume |
16 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
64-81 |
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Keywords |
Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Aptitude; Behavior, Animal; Chromosome Aberrations; Cognition; Cytogenetics; Female; *Genetics, Behavioral; Genetics, Population; Humans; Intelligence; Mental Retardation; Mice; Models, Biological; Personality; Phenylketonurias; Pregnancy; Research; Schizophrenia; Sex Chromosome Aberrations; Twins |
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English |
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ISSN |
0005-7940 |
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Notes |
PMID:5105941 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4150 |
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Author |
Menzel, E.W.J. |
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Title |
Communication about the environment in a group of young chimpanzees |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Folia Primatologica; International Journal of Primatology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Folia Primatol (Basel) |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
220-232 |
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Keywords |
*Animal Communication; Animals; Environment; Fear; Leadership; *Pan troglodytes; Problem Solving; Social Behavior; Species Specificity; Vocalization, Animal |
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English |
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ISSN |
0015-5713 |
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Notes |
PMID:5120654 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4184 |
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Author |
Wood Gush, D.G.M. |
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Title |
The Behaviour of the Domestic Fowl |
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Miscellaneous |
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Year |
1971 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4872 |
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Author |
Bannikov, A.G. |
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Title |
The Asiatic Wild Ass: neglected relative of the horse |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Animals |
Abbreviated Journal |
Animals |
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Volume |
13 |
Issue |
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Pages |
580-585 |
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Englisch |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
756 |
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Author |
Hamilton, W.D. |
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Title |
Geometry for the selfish herd |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Journal of theoretical biology |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Theor. Biol. |
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Volume |
31 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
295-311 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Anura; *Behavior, Animal; Breeding; Communication; Evolution; Fear; Metallurgy; *Models, Biological; Probability; Snakes; *Spatial Behavior |
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Abstract |
This paper presents an antithesis to the view that gregarious behaviour is evolved through benefits to the population or species. Following Galton (1871) and Williams (1964) gregarious behaviour is considered as a form of cover-seeking in which each animal tries to reduce its chance of being caught by a predator.
It is easy to see how pruning of marginal individuals can maintain centripetal instincts in already gregarious species; some evidence that marginal pruning actually occurs is summarized. Besides this, simply defined models are used to show that even in non-gregarious species selection is likely to favour individuals who stay close to others.
Although not universal or unipotent, cover-seeking is a widespread and important element in animal aggregation, as the literature shows. Neglect of the idea has probably followed from a general disbelief that evolution can be dysgenic for a species. Nevertheless, selection theory provides no support for such disbelief in the case of species with outbreeding or unsubdivided populations.
The model for two dimensions involves a complex problem in geometrical probability which has relevance also in metallurgy and communication science. Some empirical data on this, gathered from random number plots, is presented as of possible heuristic value. |
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ISSN |
0022-5193 |
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Notes |
PMID:5104951 |
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no |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
771 |
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Author |
Archer M, |
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Title |
Preliminary studies on the palatability of grasses, legumes and herbs to horses |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
Vet Rec |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Rec |
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Volume |
89 |
Issue |
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Pages |
236-240 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
898 |
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Author |
BOUISSOU MF et al, |
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Title |
Intercommunications chez les ongules |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
J Psychol normale et pathologieque |
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Volume |
3-4 |
Issue |
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Pages |
415 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
952 |
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Author |
Meester J, S.H.; W. Setzer, H. W. (eds) |
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Title |
The mammals of Africa |
Type |
Book Whole |
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Year |
1971 |
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Volume |
Part 14 |
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Smithsonian Press |
Place of Publication |
City of Washington |
Editor |
Meester J, S.H.; W. Setzer, H. W. |
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ISBN |
0874741165 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1385 |
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Author |
SchäFer M, |
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Title |
Das Sorraiapferd; Anmerkungen zur Problematik des SPEED – EBHARDT'schen Typs III |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1971 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Säugetierk Mitt |
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Volume |
19 |
Issue |
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Pages |
231-249 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1558 |
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