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Author |
Takai, S.; Narita, K.; Ando, K.; Tsubaki, S. |
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Title |
Ecology of Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi in soil on a horse-breeding farm |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Veterinary Microbiology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Vet Microbiol |
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Volume |
12 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
169-177 |
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Actinomycetales/classification/*growth & development; Animals; Corynebacterium/classification/*growth & development; Feces/microbiology; Female; Horses; Serotyping; *Soil Microbiology |
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Abstract |
The ecology of Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi in soil was studied on a horse-breeding farm. R. equi was cultured from soil at a depth of 0, 10, and 20 cm on the six sites of the farm at monthly intervals for 10 months from March to December of 1983. The highest numbers of R. equi were found in the surface soil. The mean number of bacteria in soil samples at every depth increased remarkably from 0 or 10(2) to 10(4) colony-forming units (CFU) g-1 of soil in the middle of April, and later decreased gradually. R. equi inoculated into six soil exudate broths prepared from surface soils at separate sites yielded suspensions with different optical densities, indicating differences in growth. The distribution of serotypes in the soil was similar to that in the horses on the farm. These findings indicated that R. equi could multiply in the soil and flourish in the cycle existing between horses and their soil environment. |
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English |
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0378-1135 |
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PMID:3750818 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial  |
2683 |
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Author |
Polley, L. |
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Title |
Strongylid parasites of horses: experimental ecology of the free-living stages on the Canadian prairie |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
American Journal of Veterinary Research |
Abbreviated Journal |
Am J Vet Res |
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Volume |
47 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
1686-1693 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Canada; Ecology; Feces; Female; Horse Diseases/*epidemiology/parasitology; Horses; Larva; Ovum/cytology; Seasons; Strongyloides/isolation & purification; Strongyloidiasis/epidemiology/*veterinary |
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Each month for a 1-year period (October through September), equine fecal masses containing eggs of strongylid nematodes were placed outdoors on small grass plots in Saskatchewan, Canada. Thereafter, feces and grass from the plots were sampled after intervals of 1 week or longer, and the strongylid eggs and larvae recovered were counted. These observations were made over a 2-year period. Development of eggs to infective larvae occurred in all experiments, except those established in October, December, and January. Infective larvae from experiments set up in April through September survived that winter. During the summer, there was a gradual build up of infective larvae in the fecal masses, which reached a peak in August and September and then decreased into the winter. These results are discussed in the context of the control of strongylid parasites of horses on the Canadian prairie and in other areas of the world with a similar climate and similar horse management practices. |
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0002-9645 |
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PMID:3752676 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2682 |
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Author |
Mayes, E.; Duncan, P. |
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Title |
Temporal patterns of feeding behaviour in free-ranging horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
Behav. |
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Volume |
96 |
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105-129 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2351 |
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Author |
Kirkpatrick, J.F.; Turner, J.W. Jr |
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Title |
Comparative reproductive biology of North American feral horses |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Equine Vet. Sci. |
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6 |
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224-230 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2326 |
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Author |
Cunningham, C.; Berger, J. |
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Title |
Wild horses of the Granite Range |
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Journal Article |
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1986 |
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Natural History |
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32-39 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2279 |
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Author |
Crowell-Davis, S.L.; Houpt, K.A.; Carini, C.M. |
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Title |
Mutual grooming and nearest-neighbor relationships among foals of Equus caballus |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
Publication |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. |
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Volume |
15 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
113-123 |
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A 3-year study was carried out on the developmental behavior of foals from birth to 24 weeks of age and the behavior of mares living with foals. Mutual-grooming partners of foals were primarily other foals. The peak frequency of mutual grooming occurred during Weeks 9-12, when fillies mutual-groomed 1.6 times h-1 and colts mutual-groomed 0.9 times h-1. Fillies mutual-groomed more frequently than colts (P < 0.025). Fillies mutual-groomed randomly with colts and other fillies (P < 0.05), whereas colts mutual-groomed almost exclusively with fillies (P = 0.03). At all ages studied, if a foal's nearest neighbor was not its mother, it was more likely to be another foal than would be expected if the foal was associating randomly with non-mother ponies. Fillies were more likely than expected to have a filly rather than a colt as their nearest neighbor (P = 0.01). Thus, during their first few months of life, the foals studied exhibited patterns of behavior which were consistent with the development of the usual social milieu of unmanaged adults, in which several mares form a cohesive herd with one or more stallions associating with them. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2276 |
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Author |
Berry, M.P.S |
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Title |
A comparison of different wildlife production enterprises in the northern Cape Province, South Africa |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1986 |
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S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. |
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16 |
Issue |
4 |
Pages |
124-128 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2238 |
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Author |
Berger, J. |
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Title |
Wild Horses of the Great Basin: Social Competition and Population Size |
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Book Whole |
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1986 |
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Wildlife Behavior Ecology |
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Editorial Reviews
From Library Journal
Berger begins this scholarly and absorbing treatise by discussing the natural history of the horse in general. Then, on the basis of several years of field work, he describes and details the behavior and ecology of the wild horses in the Great Basin Desert of Nevada. The purpose of the book is not, however, merely to describe natural history, but also to test quantitatively several basic ecological hypotheses. Berger has done both well, and his book will be a major source of information on North American wild horses for years to come. The book will interest specialists and graduate students primarily. It may also appeal to anyone with a strong interest in wild horses, and the remote and starkly beautiful Great Basin. Nicholas J. Volkman, Point Reyes Bird Observatory, Stinson Beach, Cal.
Copyright 1986 Reed Business Information, Inc. |
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University of Chicago Press |
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Chicago |
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Englisch |
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978-0226043678 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2173 |
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Author |
YALDEN DW et al, |
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Title |
Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia 6; II. order Perissodactyla; A |
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1986 |
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Family Equidae Monitore Zool italiano Suppl |
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21 |
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35-41 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1726 |
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Author |
Wolfe Ml, |
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Title |
Population dynamics of feral horses in western North America |
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Journal Article |
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1986 |
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J Equine Vet Sc |
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6 |
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231-235 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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1717 |
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