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Author | Heipertz- Hengst, C. | ||||
Title | Pferde richtig trainieren | Type | Book Whole | ||
Year | 1999 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Publisher | Cadmos | Place of Publication | Lüneburg | Editor | |
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ISSN | ISBN | 978-3861273417 | Medium | ||
Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4444 | ||
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Author | Dyer, F.C. | ||||
Title | Spatial Cognition: Lessons from Central-place Foraging Insects | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1998 | Publication | Animal Cognition in Nature | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 119-154 | ||
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Abstract | Summary Spatial orientation has played an extremely important role in the development of ideas about the behavioral capacities of animals. Indeed, as the modern scientific study of animal behavior emerged from its roots in zoology and experimental psychology, studies of spatial orientation figured in the work of many of the pioneering researchers, including Tinbergen (), von ), Watson () and . | ||||
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Publisher | Academic Press | Place of Publication | London | Editor | Russell P. Balda; Irene M. Pepperberg; Alan C. Kamil |
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ISSN | ISBN | 9780120770304 | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 2913 | ||
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Author | Beer, C.G. | ||||
Title | Varying Views of Animal and Human Cognition | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1998 | Publication | Animal Cognition in Nature | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 435-456 | ||
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Abstract | Summary In this chapter I want to stand back from the splendid empirical work on animal cognitive capacities that is the focus of this book, and look at the broader context of cognitive concerns within which the work can be viewed. Indeed even the term `cognitive ethology' currently connotes and denotes more than is represented here, as other collections of articles, such as and , exemplify. I include the current descendants of behavioristic learning theory, evolutionary epistemology, evolutionary psychology and the recent comparative turn that has been taken in cognitive science. These several approaches, despite their considerable overlap, often appear independent and even ignorant of one another. Like the proverbial blind men feeling the hide of an elephant, they touch hands from time to time, yet collectively have only a piecemeal and distributed understanding of the shape of the whole. Although each approach may indeed need the space to work out its own conceptual and methodological preoccupations without confounding interference from other views, a utopian spirit envisages an ultimate coming together, a more comprehensive realization of the synthetic approach to animal cognition that is this book's theme. | ||||
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Publisher | Academic Press | Place of Publication | London | Editor | Russell P. Balda; Irene M. Pepperberg; Alan C. Kamil |
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ISSN | ISBN | 9780120770304 | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 2915 | ||
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Author | Kamil, A.C. | ||||
Title | On the Proper Definition of Cognitive Ethology | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 1998 | Publication | Animal Cognition in Nature | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-28 | ||
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Abstract | Summary The last 20-30 years have seen two `scientific revolutions' in the study of animal behavior: the cognitive revolution that originated in psychology, and the Darwinian, behavioral ecology revolution that originated in biology. Among psychologists, the cognitive revolution has had enormous impact. Similarly, among biologists, the Darwinian revolution has had enormous impact. The major theme of this chapter is that these two scientific research programs need to be combined into a single approach, simultaneously cognitive and Darwinian, and that this single approach is most appropriately called cognitive ethology. | ||||
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Publisher | Academic Press | Place of Publication | London | Editor | Russell P. Balda; Irene M. Pepperberg; Alan C. Kamil |
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ISSN | ISBN | 9780120770304 | Medium | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4202 | ||
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Author | McCall, C.A.; Hall, S.; McElhenney, W.H.; Cummins, K.A. | ||||
Title | EVALUATION AND COMPARISON OF FOUR REACTIVITY TESTS IN HORSES | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Proc.17th Equine Nutr. Physiol. Symp | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 357 | ||
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Abstract | Four methods of ranking horses on reactivity were evaluated and compared: isolation from conspecifics, presentation of a static novel stimulus, traversing a novel stimulus in a runway (isolation, novel stimulus and runways tests, respectively) and assigning subjective emotionality scores. Forty horses performed each of the three tests daily on three different days in a switchback design where treatments were injection of a tranquilizer or vehicle. Horses were randomly assigned a daily test sequence, which was maintained throughout the study. In all tests, heart rates were recorded and behavior was videotaped. To be considered a valid test of reactivity, at least one heart rate and one behavioural measurement in the test had to show a significant difference due to tranquilization, and behavioural measures had to be displayed in at least 75% of the trials. In the runway test, no significant difference in heart rate values in tranquilized and non-tranquilized horses was found, and no behavioural attribute was displayed in more than 52% of the trials; therefore it was rejected as a valid test of reactivity. Both isolation and novel stimulus tests produced valid measurements. Mean heart rate was the most precise physiological measure for these tests, and walking and defecation frequency were the most precise behavioural measures for novel stimulus and isolation tests, respectively. Mean heart rates on the novel stimulus and isolation tests were correlated (rs=0.79, P<0.01) indicating that these tests produced similar rankings based on physiological responses. However, behavioural measures ranked horses differently (rs=0.27, P<0.10) on the tests. Rank correlations between mean heart rates and behavioural measures were higher in the novel stimulus (rs = 0.66, P<0.01) than the isolation test (rs = 0.55, P<0.01), indicating that the novel stimulus test ranked horses based on either physiological or behavioural responses more similarly than did the isolation test. Therefore, the novel stimulus test was considered the more accurate evaluation of reactivity. Subjective emotionality scores were correlated moderately with mean heart rates (rs > 0.33, P<0.01) from the novel stimulus and isolation tests and with walking scores (rs = 0.47, P<0.01) from the novel stimulus test. Assignment of subjective emotionality scores was not as accurate as the novel stimulus or isolation tests in ranking horses for reactivity. Using physiological data alone, combining physiological and behavioural measurements or using more than one behavioural measurement in reactivity tests may reflect the reactivity of the horse better than a single behavioural measurement. | ||||
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Publisher | Place of Publication | Lexington, KY | Editor | ||
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Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 3689 | ||
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Author | Grönemann, C. | ||||
Title | Konfliktfeld Pferd und Wolf – Eine Untersuchung zu Einstellungen, Erwartungen und Befürchtungen von Pferdehaltern und Reitsportlern in Niedersachsen | Type | Manuscript | ||
Year | 2015 | Publication | master thesis | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Corporate Author | Thesis | Master's thesis | |||
Publisher | Universität Hildesheim | Place of Publication | Hildesheim | Editor | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 6683 | ||
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Author | Borgatti, S.P., Everett, M.G., Freeman, L.C. | ||||
Title | Ucinet for Windows: Software for Social Network Analysis | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2002 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Publisher | Analytic Technologies | Place of Publication | Harvard, MA | Editor | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5239 | ||
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Author | Rehage; C. | ||||
Title | Klinische Symptomatik und Einfluss eines Nasennetzes auf die Leistung von Turnierpferden mit Headshaking | Type | Manuscript | ||
Year | 2007 | Publication | Dissertation | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Publisher | Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover | Place of Publication | Hannover | Editor | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5631 | ||
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Author | Fabritius, C. | ||||
Title | Sozialstruktur einer Herde Islandpferde bei Veränderung der Gruppenzusammenstellung | Type | Manuscript | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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Abstract | Die Domestikation des Pferdes begann wahrscheinlich etwa 5500 v. Chr. in Südosteuropa. In Mitteleuropa traten circa 3000 v. Chr. die ersten Hauspferde auf. Grundsätzlich wird davon ausgegangen, dass sich die Ansprüche des Pferdes hinsichtlich der Lebensbedingungen, welche sich im Laufe der Evolution über Millionen von Jahren entwickelt haben, in der Obhut des Menschen nicht wesentlich geändert haben. Für Pferde typisch ist das Leben im Sozialverband, der Herde (Zeitler-Feicht 2008). Diese wird auch in den Leitlinien der Sachverständigengruppe tierschutzgerechte Pferdehaltung (10. November 1995) empfohlen, sofern es nicht durch zu häufigen Wechsel im Bestand zu einem Übermaß an Stress und agonistischen Aktionen kommt. Ziel der Arbeit war es, anhand eines nach der Literatur erstellten Ethogramms des Sozialverhaltens des Pferdes, herauszufinden, inwieweit Änderungen der Gruppenstruktur die sozialen Beziehungen beeinflussten. Die Fragestellung bezog sich auf eine Herde in Offenstallhaltung. Um die eventuellen Veränderungen der sozialen Interaktionen zu untersuchen, wurde erst die vorhandene Gruppenstruktur der Herde festgestellt. Danach wurde ein Individuum aus der Herde entfernt und ein anderes dazugestellt. Anschließend wurde die Gesamtgruppe in zwei Untergruppen geteilt und nach einem gewissen Zeitraum erneut zusammengeführt. Dabei wurden jeweils die Interaktionen der Pferde anhand des Ethogramms beobachtet, aufgezeichnet und protokolliert. Untersuchungsgegenstand war eine Herde Islandpferde, die in einer Ausgangsgruppe von 16 Tieren gehalten wurde. Die Beschreibung einer sozialen Ordnung im Allgemeinen und einer Rangordnung im Besonderen wird in vielen Studien ausschließlich auf der Basis der Beobachtung und Bewertung offensiv aggressiver Verhaltenselemente durchgeführt. Aggressives Verhalten muss hingegen im Gegensatz zu Verhaltensweisen, die die Anerkennung des sozialen Status des anderen Pferdes bedeuten, wie Abwenden oder Meiden, nicht notwendigerweise ein Anzeichen von Dominanz über ein anderes Tier bedeuten (Van Hoof u. Wensing 1987, Schilder 1988). Ein weiterer Aspekt dieser Arbeit sollte sein, eine Möglichkeit zu finden, die Sozialstruktur auch auf der Grundlage defensiver und soziopositiver Verhaltenselemente zu definieren. |
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Corporate Author | Thesis | Ph.D. thesis | |||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Hannover | Editor | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 5727 | ||
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Author | Dyer, F. C. | ||||
Title | Individual cognition and group movement: insights from social insects. | Type | Book Chapter | ||
Year | 2000 | Publication | Group Movement in Social Primates and Other Animals: Patterns, Processes, and Cognitive Implications. | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Publisher | University of Chicago Press | Place of Publication | Chicago | Editor | Garber, P.;Boinski, S. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | Equine Behaviour @ team @ | Serial | 4425 | ||
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