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Author |
Rashek Va, |
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Title |
Details of feeding and feeding behaviour in young wild asses on Barsa – Kelmes Island (Aralsea) |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
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Zool Zh |
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55 |
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784-787 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1495 |
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Author |
Schoen Ams, |
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Title |
Behaviour of young shetland welsh ponies |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Biol Behav |
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Volume |
1 |
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192-216 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1576 |
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Author |
SCHOEN AMS et al, |
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Title |
Behavior of young shetland and welsh ponies |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
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Biol Behav |
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Volume |
1 |
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192-216 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1577 |
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Author |
Smuts Gl, |
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Title |
Population characteristics of Burchell's Zebra in the Krüger National Park |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
S Afr J Wildl Res |
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Volume |
6 |
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Pages |
99-112 |
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from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1614 |
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Author |
Smuts Gl, |
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Title |
Reproduction in the zebra mare from Krüger National Park |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Koedoe |
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Volume |
19 |
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Pages |
89-132 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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1615 |
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Author |
Smuts Gl, |
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Title |
Reproduction in the zebra stallion from the Krüger National Park |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
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Abbreviated Journal |
Zool Afr |
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Volume |
11 |
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207-220 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
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no |
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Serial |
1616 |
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Author |
Wüst G, |
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Title |
Geburt und perinatales Verhalten beim Steppenzebra |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Zoologische Garten |
Abbreviated Journal |
Zool. Garten. |
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Volume |
N.F. Jena 46 |
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Pages |
305-352 |
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Notes |
from Professor Hans Klingels Equine Reference List |
Approved |
no |
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Call Number |
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Serial |
1725 |
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Author |
Grafner, G.; Zimmermann, H.; Karge, E.; Munch, J.; Ribbeck, R.; Hiepe, T. |
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Title |
[Incidence and damages inflicted by simuliid flies in the GDR district of Schwerin] |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Angewandte Parasitologie |
Abbreviated Journal |
Angew Parasitol |
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Volume |
17 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
2-6 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases/*parasitology; Climate; *Diptera/growth & development; Ecology; Ectoparasitic Infestations/*veterinary; Germany, East; Horse Diseases/*parasitology; Horses; Swine; Swine Diseases/*parasitology |
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Systematic faunal studies in the district Schwerin showed at the present time there are 3 more or less damage-biotopes existing in the districts of Perleberg, Ludwigslust and Parchim; 5 river sources can be considered as potential sources, 5 are temporary and 2 are ephemeral whilst in 3 further areas environmental influences such as effluent impairs the flow of the river and the developmental stages of Simuliidae were not observed.--The following species were found: Boophthora erythrocephala, Wilhelmia salopiensis, Wilhelmia equina, Odagmia ornata, Eusimulium aureum and Eusimulium lundstroemi.--The damage statistics covering the period 1966--1971 showed in the district of Schwerin, due to Simuliid attacks, 38 cattle died, 170 were seriously ill; in 1967 5 horses were seriously ill; in 1971, 3 pigs died and 27 were seriously ill.--The symptoms were manifested by pathological petechiae, scabs and oedema, also by insufficiency of the heart and circulatory system, diminished performance and growth disturbance. In severe cases heart and circulation failure occurred, paresis, coma and death followed.--The real economic significance of the Simuliid attacks rest with its strong and prolonged distrubance in young animals, as well as in pronounced irreparable diminished performance in diseased dairy cattle. |
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Language |
German |
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Original Title |
Vorkommen und Schadwirkung von Kriebelmucken im DDR-Bezirk Schwerin |
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0003-3162 |
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Notes |
PMID:1267220 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2699 |
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Author |
Dowdle, W.R.; Schild, G.C. |
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Title |
Influenza: its antigenic variation and ecology |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization |
Abbreviated Journal |
Bull Pan Am Health Organ |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
193-195 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Antigens, Viral; Bird Diseases/microbiology; Birds; Hemagglutinins, Viral; Horse Diseases/microbiology; Horses; Humans; Influenza A virus/immunology/isolation & purification; Influenza, Human/epidemiology; Mutation; Neuraminidase/immunology; Orthomyxoviridae/enzymology/*immunology; Orthomyxoviridae Infections/microbiology/veterinary; Recombination, Genetic; Swine; Swine Diseases/microbiology |
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Abstract |
Influenza viruses have two surface antigens, the glycoprotein structures hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). Antibodies to each of these are associated with immunity, but the structures themselves are antigenically variable. When an antigenic change is gradual over time it is referred to as a drift, while a sudden complete or major change in either or both antigens is termed a shift. The mechanism of antigenic drift is usually attributed to selection of preexisting mutants by pressure from increasing immunity in the human population. The mechanism of antigenic shift is less clear, but one tentative hypothesis is that shifts arise from mammalian or avian reservoirs, or through genetic recombination of human and animal influenza strains. |
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English |
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ISSN |
0085-4638 |
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Notes |
PMID:187273 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2700 |
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Author |
Lutta, A.S. |
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Title |
[Distribution and biology of Heptatoma pellucens in the Karelian ASSR (fam. Tabanidae)] |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1976 |
Publication |
Parazitologiia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Parazitologiia |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
53-55 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Biology; *Diptera; Ecology; Female; Horses/parasitology; Larva; Russia |
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Abstract |
The analysis is given of the peculiarities of the distribution of the widely spread forest subspecies Heptatoma pellucens pellucens Fabr. in the northern part of its distribution area in Karelia. Some data on the biology of the larva of this subspecies are presented. |
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Russian |
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K rasprostraneniiu i biologii Heptatoma pellucens v Karel'skoi ASSR (sem. Tabanidae) |
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0031-1847 |
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PMID:133320 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2701 |
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