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Author |
Asa, C.S.; Goldfoot, D.A.; Ginther, O.J. |
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Title |
Sociosexual behavior and the ovulatory cycle of ponies (Equus caballus) observed in harem groups |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Hormones and Behavior |
Abbreviated Journal |
Horm Behav |
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13 |
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1 |
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49-65 |
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Observations of sociosexual behavior of adult ponies, made on two harem groups (each comprised of one vasectomized male and three females), were correlated with follicular development and ovulation for a total of 15 cycles (minimum of 2 cycles per female). Mean cycle length (interovulatory interval) was found to be 19.7 days, with behavioral estrus lasting 7-8 days (5.5 days preovulatory; 2.3 days postovulatory). Estrous females typically showed increased frequencies of approaching and following the stallion, urinating, presenting, clitoral winking, and tail raising. Approaching and following the stallion appeared earlier and persisted longer than other estrous responses. Deviations from the modal estrous pattern included cycles with subestrus, continual estrus, behavioral estrus in the absence of ovulation, and displays of female mounting. Dominance tests revealed that a mare's status was unaffected by the phases of the estrous cycle. The presence of more than one estrous female affected the copulatory performance of both stallions, most notably in reduced latencies to first mount, intromission, and ejaculation, in spite of differences between the stallions in sexual vigor. Each stallion usually selected the dominant mare for copulation when there were multiple estrous females present, but mounts were not displayed exclusively to one female per test. The social testing situation made apparent the importance of use of space in sociosexual communication in this species, particularly in avoidance of the stallion by diestrous mares and standing alone or in proximity to him by estrous mares. |
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0018-506x |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5363 |
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Author |
Boy, V.; Duncan, P. |
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Title |
Time-budgets of Camargue horses. I. Developmental changes in the time-budgets of foals. |
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1979 |
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Behaviour |
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Behaviour |
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71 |
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187-201 |
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1803 |
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Author |
Roberts, J.; Kacelnik, A.; Hunter, M.L. |
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Title |
A model of sound interference in relation to acoustic communication |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
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Anim. Behav. |
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27 |
Issue |
Part 4 |
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1271-1273 |
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2124 |
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Author |
Kacelnik, A. |
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Title |
The foraging efficiency of great tits (Parus major L.) in relation to light intensity |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
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Anim. Behav. |
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27 |
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Part 1 |
Pages |
237-241 |
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I report an experiment aimed at testing whether foraging efficiency of great tits is limited by light intensity at the time of the dawn chorus. Captive great tits hunting for prey under different luminance conditions were less successful in finding prey when foraging, hunted for a lower proportion of their time, and handled individual prey items for longer when luminance was under approximately 7 cd/m2. This luminance is not reached in the field until after the time of the dawn chorus, suggesting that in the early morning foraging is limited by light intensity. I suggest that a satisfactory functional explanation of the dawn chorus must take into account the comparatively low foraging opportunity early in the morning, as well as the factors affecting the opportunity for singing and other territorial activities. |
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2125 |
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Author |
Powell, R.A. |
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The dog: Its domestication and behavior : By . New York: Garland STPM Press (1978). 296 pp. $24.50 |
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Journal Article |
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1979 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
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Anim. Behav. |
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27 |
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Part 1 |
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318-1211 |
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2146 |
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Author |
Keiper, R.R. |
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Title |
The behaviour, ecology and social organization of the feral ponies of Assateague Island |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Proc. I. Conf. Sci. Res. Nat. Parks |
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Proc. I. Conf. Sci. Res. Nat. Parks, |
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University of Wyoming |
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Laramie |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2309 |
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Author |
Fiske, J.C. |
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Title |
Behavior and learning in horses Applications in management and training |
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1979 |
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Southwestern Veterinarian |
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Southwestern Veterinarian |
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32 |
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37-44 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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3568 |
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Author |
Hinde R. A. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Towards Understanding Relationships (European Monographs in Social Psychology) |
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Book Whole |
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1979 |
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379 |
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Academic Press |
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Londres |
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978-0123492500 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4814 |
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Author |
Rappolt, G. A.; John, J.; Thompson, N. S. |
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Title |
Canine responses to familiar and unfamiliar humans |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
Publication |
Aggressive Behavior |
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Aggressive Behavior |
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5 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
155-161 |
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Abstract |
Dogs were observed during controlled approaches by their owners and by strangers. Significant differences between the dogs' responses to their owners and their responses to strangers were found. These results supported the popular belief that dogs respond differently to different persons, and not merely to different situations in which persons are usually encountered. |
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Departments of Biology and Psychology, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts DOI – 10.1002/1098-2337(1979)5 – 2<155 – - AID-AB2480050206>3.0.CO;2-D |
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Copyright © 1979 Wiley-Liss, Inc., A Wiley Company |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4978 |
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Author |
Holm, S. |
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Title |
A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1979 |
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Scandinavian Journal of Statistics |
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Scand J Stat |
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6 |
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2 |
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65-70 |
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statistical_tests |
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This paper presents a simple and widely applicable multiple test procedure of the sequentially rejective type, i.e. hypotheses are rejected one at a time until no further rejections can be done. It is shown that the test has a prescribed level of significance protection against error of the first kind for any combination of true hypotheses. The power properties of the test and a number of possible applications are also discussed. |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ citeulike:4294367 |
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5005 |
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