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Author |
Davies, R.B.; Clark, G.G. |
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Title |
Trypanosomes from elk and horse flies in New Mexico |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1974 |
Publication |
Journal of Wildlife Diseases |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Wildl Dis |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
63-65 |
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Keywords |
Animals; *Artiodactyla; Blood/microbiology; *Diptera; Ecology; *Insect Vectors; New Mexico; Trypanosoma/*isolation & purification; Trypanosomiasis/microbiology/*veterinary |
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English |
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0090-3558 |
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PMID:4810218 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2709 |
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Author |
Andrew, R.J. |
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Title |
Changes in visual responsiveness following intercollicular lesions and their effects on avoidance and attack |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1974 |
Publication |
Brain, Behavior and Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
Brain Behav Evol |
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Volume |
10 |
Issue |
4-5 |
Pages |
400-424 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Chickens; Humans; Male; Mutism; Superior Colliculi/*physiology; Tectum Mesencephali; Testosterone; Visual Fields; Vocalization, Animal |
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Abstract |
In the normal chick, conspicuous visual stimuli induce targetting and pecking together, with vocalization. All three are abolished by lesion of the intercollicular area (ICo) or of connections passing through its medial margin. After such lesions, chicks also cease to treat significant visual stimuli as if they were startling and exciting, and may delay response as a result. However, they are still able to recognise, orient accurately to, and respond appropriately to, a variety of complex visual stimuli (e.g. food grains, copulation object). In addition, they are little affected by strange surroundings. Lesion evidence suggests the mammalian subcollicular area to have similar functions to the ICo and to be homologous with it. A route (present in bird), which is well-known in mammals for its association with threat, defense and escape evoked by strange and frightening objects (amygdala-diencephalic periventricular system-central mesencephalic grey, A-DPS-CMG) is stimuli via the 2 ICo (subcollicular area). Two different mechanisms may be involved caudal to the ICo. One consists of tectal afferents which might modulate the evocation of targetting, pecking and other responses via the tectum. The other is the predorsal system of tectal efferents which may mediate such responses. Classical syndromes of tameness and unresponsiveness produced by various interruptions of the A-DPS-CMG route may depend on interruption of connections to these midbrain mechanisms. Attack is depressed by ICo lesions as one aspect of reduced responsiveness to conspicuous and startling visual stimuli. Avoidance, which is apparently mediated by a separate system, much as in Anura, is facilitated. |
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English |
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0006-8977 |
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Notes |
PMID:1169102 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4626 |
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Author |
Bourdin, P.; Laurent, A. |
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Title |
[Ecology of African horsesickness] |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1974 |
Publication |
Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux |
Abbreviated Journal |
Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop |
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Volume |
27 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
163-168 |
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Keywords |
African Horse Sickness/*epidemiology/transmission; Animals; Disease Reservoirs/veterinary; Horses; Humans; Insect Vectors |
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French |
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Note sur l'ecologie de la peste equine africaine |
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ISSN |
0035-1865 |
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Notes |
PMID:4619907 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2710 |
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Author |
Mirzaeva, A.G. |
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Title |
[Age makeup of female Culicoides sinanoensis Tok. in the coniferous-broad-leaved forest zone of the southern Maritime Territory] |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1974 |
Publication |
Parazitologiia |
Abbreviated Journal |
Parazitologiia |
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Volume |
8 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
524-530 |
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Keywords |
Age Factors; Animals; *Ceratopogonidae/physiology; Corpus Luteum/physiology; Ecology; Female; Horses/parasitology; Humans; Ovulation; Pigments, Biological/physiology; Seasons; Siberia; Trees |
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Russian |
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Original Title |
Vozrastnoi sostav samok Culicoides sinanoensis Tok. v zone khvoino-shirokolistvennykh lesov Iuzhnogo Primor'ia |
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0031-1847 |
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PMID:4449654 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2707 |
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