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Author |
Cheney, D.L.; Seyfarth, R.M. |
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Title |
The recognition of social alliances among vervet monkeys |
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Journal Article |
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1986 |
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Animal Behaviour. |
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Anim. Behav. |
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34 |
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1722-1731 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4864 |
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Cheney, D.L.; Seyfarth, R.M. |
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Title |
Reconciliation and redirected aggression in vervet monkeys, Behaviour |
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Journal Article |
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1989 |
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Behaviour |
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Behaviour |
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110 |
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258-275 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4865 |
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Author |
Seyfarth, R.M.; Cheney, D.L. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Social Awareness in Monkeys |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2000 |
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Amer. Zool. |
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40 |
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6 |
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902-909 |
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Abstract |
Tests of self-awareness in nonhuman primates have to date been concerned almost entirely with the recognition of an animal's reflection in a mirror. By contrast, we know much less about non-human primates' perception of their place within a social network, or of their understanding of themselves as individuals with unique sets of social relationships. Here we review evidence that monkeys who fail the mirror test may nonetheless behave as if they recognize themselves as distinct individuals, each of whom occupies a unique place in society and has a specific set of relations with others. A free-ranging vervet monkey, baboon, or macaque recognizes other members of his group as individuals. He also recognizes matrilineal kin groups, linear dominance rank orders, and behaves as if he recognizes his own unique place within them. This sense of “social self” in monkeys, however, is markedly different from self-awareness in humans. Although monkeys may behave in ways that accurately place themselves within a social network, they are unaware of the knowledge that allows them to do so: they do not know what they know, cannot reflect on what they know, and cannot become the object of their own attention. |
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10.1093/icb/40.6.902 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4934 |
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Seyfarth, R. M.; Cheney, D. L. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Do monkeys understand their realtions? |
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1988 |
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Machiavellian Intelligence |
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Oxford University Press |
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Oxford |
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Byrne, R.; Whiten, A. |
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0-19-852175-8 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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5457 |
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Author |
Wittig, R.M.; Crockford, C.; Wikberg, E.; Seyfarth, R.M.; Cheney, D.L. |
![find record details (via OpenURL) openurl](img/xref.gif)
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Title |
Kin-mediated reconciliation substitutes for direct reconciliation in female baboons |
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Journal Article |
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2007 |
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Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society |
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Proc Biol Sci |
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274 |
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1613 |
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1109-1115 |
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It has been hypothesized that group-living mammals engage in reconciliation (post-conflict affiliation between former opponents) to reduce the disruptive costs of aggression and restore opponents' tolerance to baseline levels. Recipients of aggression are sometimes reluctant to tolerate the proximity of a recent opponent, however, in apparent fear that aggression will be renewed. In such cases, reconciliatory behaviour by the aggressor's close kin may substitute for direct reconciliation. We describe a playback experiment with free-ranging baboons (Papio hamadryas ursinus) that examines whether friendly behaviour by the aggressor's kin can substitute for direct reconciliation by the aggressor herself. In the test condition, female subjects who had recently been threatened heard the friendly grunt of one of their aggressor's relatives, mimicking kin-mediated vocal reconciliation. In the control condition, subjects heard the grunt of a dominant female from a different matriline. Subjects responded significantly more strongly in test than in control trials. Moreover, in the next hour they were significantly more likely to tolerate the proximity of both their aggressor and the relative whose grunt they had heard. In contrast, subjects' behaviour towards both control females and other members of their aggressor's matriline was unaffected. We conclude that kin-mediated vocal reconciliation can substitute for direct reconciliation in baboons. |
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Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6018, USA |
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0962-8452 |
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PMID:17301022 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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342 |
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Author |
Manser, M.B.; Seyfarth, R.M.; Cheney, D.L. |
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Title |
Suricate alarm calls signal predator class and urgency |
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2002 |
Publication |
Trends in Cognitive Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Trends. Cognit. Sci. |
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6 |
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2 |
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55-57 |
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1364-6613 |
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PMID:15866180 |
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refbase @ user @ |
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686 |
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Author |
Cheney, D.L.; Seyfarth, R.M. |
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Title |
How Monkeys See the World |
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Miscellaneous |
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1990 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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4866 |
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