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Author |
Gothe, R. |
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Title |
[Tapeworms, a problem in equine practice?] |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Tierarztliche Praxis |
Abbreviated Journal |
Tierarztl Prax |
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Volume |
22 |
Issue  |
5 |
Pages |
466-470 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Cestode Infections/diagnosis/parasitology/therapy/*veterinary; *Horse Diseases/diagnosis/parasitology/therapy; Horses |
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Abstract |
This paper gives a survey on biology and ecology of equine tapeworms as well as on pathogenesis, clinics, diagnosis, therapy, and prophylaxis of tapeworm infections. |
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Institut fur Vergleichende Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen |
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German |
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Original Title |
Bandwurmer, ein Problem in der Pferdepraxis? |
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0303-6286 |
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Notes |
PMID:7855855 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2663 |
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Author |
Andrews, F.M.; Ralston, S.L.; Sommardahl, C.S.; Maykuth, P.L.; Green, E.M.; White, S.L.; Williamson, L.H.; Holmes, C.A.; Geiser, D.R. |
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Title |
Weight, water, and cation losses in horses competing in a three-day event |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association |
Abbreviated Journal |
J Am Vet Med Assoc |
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Volume |
205 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
721-724 |
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Keywords |
Animals; Body Water/*metabolism; Body Weight/*physiology; Exertion/*physiology; Female; Horses/blood/*metabolism; Male; Physical Conditioning, Animal/physiology; Physical Endurance/physiology; Potassium/*blood; Sodium/*blood |
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Abstract |
Body weight of 48 horses competing in a 3-day event was measured the day before the event (baseline), following the dressage phase of the event (day 1), after the endurance phases of the event (day 2), and 18 to 24 hours after the endurance phases (day 3). Plasma sodium and potassium concentrations were measured the evening before, immediately after, and 10 minutes after the endurance phases. Total body water, water loss, and net exchangeable cation loss were then calculated. Body weight and total body water were significantly decreased, compared with baseline values, at all times during the event, and significant water loss was detected. The largest changes were recorded after the endurance phases of the event. Water deficits were still detected 18 to 24 hours after the endurance phases of the event. Mean plasma sodium concentration was significantly increased immediately after the endurance phases of the event, compared with concentration measured the evening before, and remained increased after the 10-minute recovery period, presumably because of dehydration. Mean plasma potassium concentration was significantly increased immediately after the endurance phases of the event, compared with concentration measured the evening before, but was not increased after the 10-minute recovery period. |
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Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37901-1071 |
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English |
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ISSN |
0003-1488 |
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Notes |
PMID:7989242 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
3745 |
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Author |
McLaren, B.E.; Peterson, R.O. |
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Title |
Wolves, Moose, and Tree Rings on Isle Royale |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
Science |
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Volume |
266 |
Issue |
5190 |
Pages |
1555-1558 |
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Abstract |
Investigation of tree growth in Isle Royale National Park in Michigan revealed the influence of herbivores and carnivores on plants in an intimately linked food chain. Plant growth rates were regulated by cycles in animal density and responded to annual changes in primary productivity only when released from herbivory by wolf predation. Isle Royale's dendrochronology complements a rich literature on food chain control in aquatic systems, which often supports a trophic cascade model. This study provides evidence of top-down control in a forested ecosystem. |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
4995 |
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Author |
Dugatkin, L.A.; Wilson, D.S. |
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Title |
Choice experiments and cognition: a reply to Lamprecht & Hofer |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
47 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1459-1461 |
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Call Number |
refbase @ user @ |
Serial |
479 |
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Author |
Breen, M.; Downs, P.; Irvin, Z.; Bell, K. |
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Title |
Intrageneric amplification of horse microsatellite markers with emphasis on the Przewalski's horse (E. przewalskii) |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Animal Genetics |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim Genet |
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Volume |
25 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
401-405 |
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Keywords |
Animals; DNA, Satellite/*genetics; *Gene Amplification; Gene Frequency; *Genetic Markers; Heterozygote; Horses/*genetics; Species Specificity |
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Abstract |
Primer sequences flanking 13 microsatellite loci isolated from the domestic horse (E. caballus) were successfully used to amplify homologous loci in the Przewalski's horse (E. przewalskii). The results demonstrate that the level of polymorphism at all 13 loci in the Przewalski's horse was comparable to that in the domestic horse and the overall exclusion probability in the Przewalski's horse was calculated to be 0.9994. The results suggest that it should be possible to use E. caballus-derived microsatellite markers to provide parentage verification and additional valuable information to the captive management of E. przewalskii. The ability to amplify corresponding loci in the remaining five species of the genus was also confirmed, illustrating the general application of markers isolated from the domestic horse to the evaluation of polymorphism in the other six species of the genus. |
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Address |
Australian Equine Blood Typing Research Laboratory, University of Queensland, St Lucia |
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English |
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ISSN |
0268-9146 |
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Notes |
PMID:7695120 |
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no |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2246 |
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Author |
Walter, G.; Reisner, A. |
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Title |
Student opinion formation on animal agriculture issues |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
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Volume |
72 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1654-1658 |
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Abstract |
N1 - |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2935 |
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Author |
Petit, O.; Thierry, B. |
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Title |
Aggressive and peaceful interventions in conflicts in Tonkean macaques |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Animal Behaviour. |
Abbreviated Journal |
Anim. Behav. |
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Volume |
48 |
Issue |
6 |
Pages |
1427-1436 |
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Abstract |
Abstract. Peaceful interventions in conflicts are an extremely rare phenomenon in most primate species. In contrast to aggressive interventions, they cannot lead to gains in terms of competition. To clarify the function and origin of this behaviour, the patterning and consequences of peaceful and aggressive interventions were studied in a semi-free ranging group of tonkean macaques, Macaca tonkeana. Intense conflicts frequently elicited both types of intervention. Interveners preferentially targeted the initiator of the conflict, who was generally the dominant of the two opponents. Males tended to intervene more than females, especially using peaceful interventions. Interventions were frequently performed on behalf of the most closely kin-related opponent; this was true particularly for aggressive interventions. In peaceful interventions, the intervener was usually dominant over both parties. Lipsmacking, clasping, mounting and social play were mainly used, and were successful in halting aggression. Peaceful interventions were frequently followed by an affinitive interaction, such as grooming, between intervener and target. Peaceful interventions thus appear to protect the beneficiary while preserving the social relationship between intervener and target. The origin of the behaviour can be traced to the epigenetic constraints arising from the species-specific social organization. |
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ISSN |
0003-3472 |
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Call Number |
Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
5244 |
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Author |
Minton, J.E. |
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Title |
Function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system in models of acute stress in domestic farm animals |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
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Volume |
72 |
Issue |
7 |
Pages |
1891-1898 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
Serial |
2942 |
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Author |
Gonyou, H.W. |
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Title |
Why the study of animal behavior is associated with the animal welfare issue |
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Year |
1994 |
Publication |
Journal of Animal Science |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Anim Sci. |
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Volume |
72 |
Issue |
8 |
Pages |
2171-2177 |
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Equine Behaviour @ team @ |
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2931 |
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